Japan travel tips: things to know before you go

With its glittering royal palaces, ancient temples and sacred shrines, plus beautiful beaches, some of the world’s best skiing and awe-inspiring national parks, Japan is a country you'll want to return to again and again. So, to help you make the most of your trip, here we share some esssential Japan travel tips, from the best time to visit, and the best places to include in your Japan itinerary, through to etiquette and getting around. 

When is the best time to visit Japan?

So, like we said at the start, the best time for you to visit Japan will depend on what you want to do, with spring and fall offering conditions that are suited to enjoying the broadest range of experiences — from uncovering culture in cities and village, to outdoor adventuring.

Is Japan expensive? How much should I budget?

As is always the case with travel, what you need to budget for a trip to Japan will vary widely depending on your travel style, length of stay, and the kinds of activities you want to so.

For context, while Japan has a reputation for being expensive, it can be surprisingly affordable for savvy travelers. While cities like Tokyo and Kyoto can be pricey, Japan also offers excellent value through its efficient public transport system, inexpensive convenience food, and budget accommodation options like capsule hotels and guesthouses.

For some comparisons, overall the cost of accommodation in Japan is comparable to Western Europe. For example, simple average business hotels range from $50–$100/night.

Food can actually be cheaper than the U.S. or UK — ramen, sushi, and bento meals often cost around $5–$10 USD.

When it comes to transport, costs can add up, but the JR Pass helps cut costs on long-distance trains (more on that later).

Also note that many temples, gardens, and museums are low-cost or free. For example, there are plenty of great things to do in Tokyo for free.

Conversely, luxury hotels, high-end ryokan with kaiseki (multi-course) meals, and premium resorts will set you back $250-$600+ a night, while dining in the likes of Michelin-starred restaurants and high-end sushi bars will cost $100-$300 a day.

Do I need a visa for Japan?

Visitors from many countries, including US and UK passport holders, can visit Japan visa-free for tourist stays of up to 90 days. 

This includes trips for the purpose of tourism, business, visiting friends and family, and short-term study.

You just need a valid passport that’s valid for your entire stay, a return or onward ticket, and you can’t undertake paid work during your stay. You may also be asked for proof of funds or accommodation, and stays can’t be extended in-country. 

Travelers are also encouraged to pre-register via the Visit Japan Web platform, which simplifies immigration and customs procedures, and replaces paper forms.

Is Japan safe? How can I stay healthy while traveling in Japan?

Good news — Japan is one of the safest countries in the world for travelers. Crime rates are very low, and solo travelers generally feel secure, even at night. 

That said, like anywhere, it’s important to stay aware of surroundings and follow basic safety practices, especially when it comes to health. More on key health matters right below.

• Pharmacies (薬局 yakkyoku) are widely available, especially in cities and near train stations. Look for big chains like Matsumoto Kiyoshi, Sugi Pharmacy, or Welcia.
• Many medications require a prescription, so bring essential medicines from home with a doctor’s note if needed.
• English-speaking clinics are available in major cities. Hospitals are modern and efficient, though English proficiency varies.
• You may need to pay upfront for care — so, it’s vital to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
• Vaccines: no specific vaccines are required to enter Japan
• Tap water is safe to consume.

Emergency numbers in Japan

• Police: 110
• Ambulance and fire services: 119
• Multilingual emergency assistance (Japan Visitor Hotline): +81-50-3816-2787 (24/7)

What cultural etiquette should I know before visiting Japan?

Japanese society values politeness, cleanliness, and harmony, and certain etiquette standards should be followed when visiting Japan. So, if you're visiting for the first time, be guided by the following tips on that subject.

Bowing is a common greeting

• Instead of handshakes or hugs, bowing is customary.
• The deeper the bow, the more respectful, but a slight bow is fine for travelers.

Remove shoes Indoors

• Always remove shoes when entering homes, traditional inns (ryokan), and certain temples and restaurants.
• You’ll often be given slippers, but be sure to remove those too before stepping on tatami mats or in bathrooms, which have separate slippers.

Keep the peace in public spaces

• Keep conversations low, especially on public transport.
• Phone calls are considered disruptive, so switch your phone to silent mode and avoid talking on trains.

Don’t tip

• Tipping is not expected and is likely to be politely refused.
• Good service is standard and included in the price.

Carry your trash

• Public trash bins are rare, so be prepared to carry your rubbish with you until you find proper disposal units. They’re often located close to vending machines or convenience stores.

Respect religious sites

• Bow at the torii gate (entrance), walk to the side (not centrally), and purify your hands at the water station.
• At Shinto shrines, offer a coin, bow twice, clap twice, and bow again.

Be modest with money

• Use a tray to hand over cash or cards — they’re offered at most shops.
• Don’t wave money or count it loudly — modesty is appreciated.

Dress modestly and neatly

• Even casual settings favor clean, neat attire.
• Swimwear is for the beach or pool only, not for walking around.

It sure is! Visiting Japan with kids can be an absolute joy, thanks to the country’s blend of modern attractions, cultural experiences older kids are likely to love, and natural beauty.

It’s also safe, clean and easy to get around, with stacks of unforgettable things to do for all ages, whether your kids are into theme park thrills, robo-tech fun, anime, or outdoor adventures

Editor’s tip: read our guide to how to plan a family holiday in Japan.

While planning your trip, you’ll find more interesting insights in our round-up of fascinating facts about Japan.

Decide how long to stay in Japan

For some context, it’s actually possible to see a lot during a 7-day Japan itinerary. In this timeframe, you could, for example, cover Tokyo in a couple of days, hit Hakone to see Lake Ashi, Hakone shrine and the Owakudani Valley, and then transfer to Kyoto to explore temples, palaces and the Gion Geisha district. The seven days could be rounded off with a stat in Osaka.

Meanwhile, following a 10-day Japan itinerary will give you the luxury of being to spend longer in each destination, noting that you could devote an entire trip to Tokyo (for example) and still not experience everything. 

On that note, read our best tips for traveling to Tokyo, and find out how many days you need in Tokyo.

The same is also true of Kyoto — there are so many reasons Japan’s cultural heart will win you over, which means there are many reason to stay here longer.

The bottom line? If you can swing following a Japan itinerary for 14 days, take the opportunity, especially if you’re wondering Tokyo or Kyoto: where to visit first? Save yourself the agony of having to answer that question by covering both destinations on a longer trip!

What’s the best way to get around Japan?

When it comes to getting around Japan, an extensive, reliable transport network makes the experience easy and efficient. 

Here’s an overview of options to help you navigate the country.

Japan Rail (JR) System

Subways and local trains

Planning a longer stay in the capital? Discover how to get around Tokyo.

Taxis

• Taxis are widely available in cities and can be hailed on the street or at taxi stands. More expensive than public transport, they’re convenient for short trips.

Ferries

• Ferries connect Japan’s main islands (Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku) as well as smaller islands, and can be a scenic, leisurely way to travel.

Domestic Flights

Car rental 

How should I handle money and payments in Japan?

It can prove fairly difficult to find ATMs in Japan, so it’s a good idea to exchange money before you go, or to take reasonably large amounts out at a time. 

When you need to take more out, head to a post office, or to a 7-Eleven or Citibank ATM.

While public wi-fi is available at airports, some trains, cafés and convenience stores, it’s often slow and inconsistent. So, it’s good as a backdrop, but not for daily reliance.

To stay connected throughout your trip, either get a pre-paid data-only SIM card from an airport kiosk or electronics store (like Bic Camera), or perhaps consider buying a portable wi-fi router which can be shared among multiple devices.

Meanwhile, travelers with newer phones might want to get an eSim for great connectivity, and a no-hassle setup. 

Often cheaper than physical SIMs and easier to top up, eSIMs offer the convenience of activating a mobile plan without needing a physical SIM card, such as the services offered by Travelsim.

Ready to visit Japan? Before booking, take inspiration from our customisable Japan itineraries as you plan your trip.

Alternatively, to forego the hassle of planning, contact our local Japan travel experts to have them curate your perfect trip.