Ramadan in Morocco
Morocco abounds in vacations and festivals, both national and local, and coming across one can be the most enjoyable experience of travel in the country – with the chance to witness music and dance, as well as special regional foods and market souks. Perhaps surprisingly, this includes Ramadan, when practicing Muslims, including most Moroccans, fast from sunrise to sunset for a month, but when nights are good times to hear music and share in hospitality.
Ramadan
Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, commemorates the first revelation of the Koran to Muhammad. Most people observe the fast; indeed, Moroccans are forbidden by law from publicly disrespecting it, and a few people are jailed for this each year.
Fasting period
During Ramadan, people abstain from food, drink, smoking, and sex during daylight hours. Most local cafés and restaurants close, with many taking a month-long vacation. Smokers often get edgy, and overall efficiency drops. Drivers may fall asleep at the wheel, so airline pilots are exempt from fasting.
Guides and muleteers are usually reluctant to go on treks. At sunset, everyone stops to eat, which can be challenging for travelers relying on restaurants. However, experiencing the fast brings a sense of calm and well-being at sunset. The fast is traditionally broken with harira and dates, and you may see almsgiving.
After the fast
After breaking the fast, cities come alive with celebrations and entertainment. In Marrakech, Jemaa el Fna square is bustling with musicians, dancers, and acrobats. Rabat and Fez feature continuous promenades, with cafés and stalls open until 3am. Urban cafés host live music, and southern towns and Berber villages often have traditional dances.
Non-Muslims are not expected to observe Ramadan but should be sensitive about breaking the fast in public. Engaging with Ramadan's rhythms, even partially, can be a purifying experience. While you may not fast completely, attempting to participate respectfully can be rewarding.
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