15 best things to do in Ho Chi Minh City

The northern city of Hanoi may be the official capital of Vietnam, but it’s Ho Chi Minh City that draws the highest number of annual international visitors, and no wonder, as Vietnam, among other advantages, is one of the most budget-friendly destinations. From exploring its past to marveling at its newfound modernity, read our best things to do in Ho Chi Minh City.

1. Start the day with a Vietnamese coffee

Ho Chi Minh is full of energy, and you’ll want to be too if you’re going to tackle all it has to offer. Start with a Vietnamese coffee, and you’ll be fully charged for the day ahead. The secret is a thick layer of condensed milk.

Stir it up through the strong, drip-filtered coffee to sweeten it to your taste. Introduced to the country by the French, cafés serving good brews are ubiquitous throughout the city. Grab a cup to take away from a stall near Tan Tao Park and stroll along as you people-watch for a gentle awakening. It's a fantastic addition to any Vietnam itinerary.

2. French architecture tour

Next on your list of things to do in Ho Chi Minh City? A visit to District One, the city’s historic French area. Its wide, tree-lined boulevards were planned in meticulous detail in the 19th century. Walk past chic boutiques and cafés, then make your way to the magnificent Central Post Office. Inside its yellow exterior, the walls are adorned with hand-painted maps of the city as it was in colonial times.

Next, head to the nearby Saigon Opera House. If you’d like to experience more than a peek into its opulent interior, book tickets to see the A O show. This popular performance tells the tale of urbanization through dancing, traditional music, and acrobatics. Finish up with a look at Notre Dame Cathedral, created in the 1800s to emulate the Parisian icon.

3. Reunification Palace

Preserved almost exactly as it was in 1966, Reunification Palace (also known as Independence Palace) was the official residence of the president of South Vietnam during the war. On the morning of the 30th of April 1975, the North Vietnamese forces drove their tanks through the palace’s gates and forced Saigon's surrender.

Reunification Palace is also located in District One, so see if you can squeeze it in before 4 p.m., when the gates close. You’ll need an hour at the very least to explore the opulent state rooms at your leisure. Alternatively, opt for one of the free guided tours that run every 15 minutes.

4. The Bitexco Tower

No doubt at this stage you’ll be keen to get off your feet. The antidote? Take a load off by spending some time with your head in the clouds at the Bitexco Financial Tower. Bypass the Skydeck viewing platform on the 49th floor and make your way straight to the EON Helibar on the 52nd. Entry to the Skydeck will cost you roughly the same as a drink at the bar above, so it really is a no-brainer.

Luxury cocktail in hand, admire sunset views over the city through floor-to-ceiling windows. Stay until after dark, and you'll see why we're listing it as one of the best things to do in Ho Chi Minh City—the neighboring skyscrapers put on quite the light display.

5. The War Remnants Museum

How to plan a trip to Vietnam that honors its history? The War Remnants Museum deserves a few hours and a fresh head, so schedule a visit for the following morning. This vast exhibition is a harrowing account of the brutal war. Originally named 'The Museum of Chinese and American War Crimes', it's not exactly an objective display. Nor does it pull any punches.

Notorious 'tiger cage' prison cells, bamboo torture instruments, and graphic photos of chemical weapon victims are laid out over several floors. It's definitely hard going, but it's one of the best things to do in Ho Chi Minh City if you want to understand the terrible suffering of the Vietnamese. Save the lower level for last and let the global anti-war movement display help you leave on a brighter note.

6. Cho Lon, Ho Chi Minh’s Chinatown

For lunch, head to Binh Tay Market in Cho Lon, Ho Chi Minh City’s sprawling Chinatown. Binh Tay is the city’s largest wholesale market, and it's easily your best bet for a cheap souvenir or two. After browsing through crafted lacquered wood, brightly embroidered fabrics, and plastic kitsch of all varieties, make your way to the food stalls. This is part of what makes Ho Chi Minh one of the best cities in Vietnam.

Once you’ve sated your appetite, grab a moment of peace away from the raucous market at Thien Hau Pagoda. Built to worship the goddess of the ocean, the temple was built by a community of Chinese traders who arrived by sea. For a small fee, light incense and watch as your prayer sails up to the rafters on fragrant smoke.

7. Watch a traditional water puppet performance

After a full day of sightseeing, among the best things to do in Ho Chi Minh City is to rest your weary feet at the Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theatre. The action takes place on a water-based stage and is narrated by singers and musicians seated at each side of the stage.

Unless you speak Vietnamese, you won’t understand much. But the beautifully painted wooden puppets and their ingenious choreography will entertain nonetheless. Shows last for about 50 minutes, and there are multiple performances each evening.  If you're planning a trip with the whole family, be sure to see our guide to Vietnam with kids.

8. Ben Thanh Market

Sitting under a pillbox-style clock tower, Ben Thanh Market has been the city’s busiest and most important market for almost a century, and is one of the best places to visit in Vietnam. Inside the main body of the market, a tight grid of aisles demarcated according to produce teems with shoppers. If it’s souvenirs you’re after, a reconnaissance here will reveal conical hats, basketware, bags, shoes, lacquerware, Da Lat coffee, and Good Morning Vietnam T-shirts.

Walk through to the wet market along the back of the complex, and you’ll find buckets of eels, clutches of live frogs tied together at the legs, heaps of pigs’ ears and snouts, and baskets wedged full of hens, among other gruesome sights. In the evenings, food stalls specializing in seafood set up along the sides of the market, attracting a mixed crowd of locals and tourists.

9. Try local street food

Eating on the street may not be to everyone’s taste, but for those willing to take the plunge, it's among the best things to do in Ho Chi Minh City. The food is often better than that found in restaurants; it’s much cheaper and a whole lot more fun. It’s worth using a bit of judicious selection, however—look for places with a fast turnover, where the ingredients are obviously fresh.

The food in Ho Chi Minh City is some of the best food in Vietnam, and if you can muster the courage, join a motorbike street food tour and take a whistle-stop tour of the city’s best street food, from bánh mì to bánh xèo (see our guide to motorbiking in Vietnam). The bulk of travelers eat in two main areas: the city center, with its profusion of quality establishments, and the budget area, concentrated around De Tham, Pham Ngu Lao, and Bui Vien.

10. Cao Dai Temple

A few miles off Highway 22, in the town of Long Hoa, sits the enigmatic Cao Dai Great Temple, or Cathedral, of the Holy See of Tay Ninh (see our guide to getting around Vietnam for tips). A grand gateway marks the entrance to the grounds of the structure. At first sight, the temple seems to be subsiding, but your initial impressions are more likely to be dominated by what Graham Greene described as a “Walt Disney fantasia of the East, dragons and snakes in Technicolor.”

Despite its Day-Glo hues and rococo clutter, this gaudy construction somehow manages to bypass tackiness. Two square, pagoda-style towers bookend the front facade, whose central portico is topped by a bowed, first-floor balcony and a Divine Eye. The most recurrent motif in the temple, the eye, is surrounded by a triangle, as it is on the American one-dollar bill.

11. Pham Ngu Lao Street

Referred to by most Vietnam backpackers as “the backpacker area,” the atmospheric jumble of streets around Pham Ngu Lao (also the name of one of its most important thoroughfares) does indeed contain the overwhelming majority of the city’s budget accommodation options. There are pricier places here too. 

The same goes for the area’s many places to eat—everything from trendy restaurants serving foreign nosh to streetside shacks whipping up exactly what you see in and on their various tubs and shelves. If you’ve been to Bangkok’s Khaosan Road, you may remark on a certain similarity—it’s most evident during the evening when Bui Vien finds itself crammed with locals and not-so-locals drinking cheap beer on tiny chairs.

Further north, the park fronting Pham Ngu Lao (this time the road) is a pleasant place by day and a bit of a party spot by night, particularly for elements of the city’s gay community. 

12. The Botanical Gardens

The pace of life slows down considerably—and the odors of cut grass and frangipani blooms replace the smell of exhaust fumes—when you duck into the city’s Botanical Gardens, accessed by a gate at the far eastern end of Le Duan. The gardens’ social function has remained unchanged for decades, and their tree-shaded paths still attract many courting couples and promenaders.

In its day, the gardens harbored an impressive collection of tropical flora, including many species of orchid. A pleasing, pagoda-style roof crowns the city’s History Museum, next to the Botanical Gardens. It houses fifteen galleries illuminating Vietnam’s past from primitive times to the end of French rule by means of a decent, if not astonishing, array of artifacts and pictures.

13. The Museum Of Fine Arts

Set in a grand colonial mansion, Ho Chi Minh City’s Museum of Fine Arts is worth a visit to view some of the country’s best relics from Cham and Oc Eo. Coming here is one of the best things to do in Vietnam. The first floor hosts temporary exhibitions, while the courtyard out back is given over to artworks for sale.

Revolutionary art dominates the second floor, relying heavily on hackneyed images of soldiers, war zones, and Uncle Ho, though a few offerings capture the anguish and turmoil of the conflicts. Things get better on the third floor, where there’s an impressive collection of Oc Eo and Cham statues, gilt Buddhas, and other antiquities.

This is a great thing to do if the weather isn't cooperating. See our full guide to the best time to go to Vietnam.

14. Cruising the Saigon River

Cruising along the river is one of the best things to do in Ho Chi Minh City, offering scenic views of the city skyline and the bustling activity along the riverbanks. Cruises on the Saigon River, range from short day trips to longer evening dinner cruises. Among the main popular highlights of the river are Saigon Harbour, Nha Rong Wharf and Thu Thiem Bridge.

Ready to explore beyond Ho Chi Mihn City? See our guide to the best cities in Vietnam.

15. Cu Chi Tunnels

During the American War, the villages around the district of Cu Chi supported a substantial Viet Cong (VC) presence. Faced with American attempts to neutralize them, they quite literally dug themselves out of harm’s way, and the legendary Cu Chi tunnels were the result.

Today, tourists can visit a short stretch of the tunnels, drop to their hands and knees and squeeze underground for an insight into life as a tunnel-dwelling resistance fighter. Some sections of the tunnels have been widened to allow passage for the fuller frame of Westerners, but it’s still a dark, sweaty, claustrophobic experience, and not one you should rush into unless you’re confident you won’t suffer a subterranean freak-out.

There are two sites where the tunnels can be seen – Ben Dinh and, 15km beyond, Ben Duoc, though most foreigners get taken to Ben Dinh.  Tours with Vietnam local travel experts can help give more context.

Planning your trip to Vietnam? Don't miss our guides to the best cities in Vietnam, including the best things to do in Nha Trang and the best things to do in Da Nang.