If, however, you’re bent on exploring Jordan’s beguiling cities, walking around ancient ruins or even getting stuck into a view-laden hike, then it would be wise to visit Jordan in its cooler months around spring and fall.
For those looking to make the most of the country by traveling the length of it, spring (March to May) is widely considered to be the best time of year to visit Jordan. It’s when temperatures are toasty, but not scorching, wildflowers are out everywhere (even the desert is covered with them, and the hills and valleys running down the center of the country are lush and colorful.
The worst of the rain is over by March, though it doesn’t entirely peter out in northern Amman and its surrounding hills until late April. Humidity is pleasant everywhere, and low, clear sunlight draws a spectacular kaleidoscope of color and texture from the desert rocks.
There’s only one drawback – a desert wind, loaded with dust and grit, which blows regularly each spring or early summer out of the Arabian interior. This is known across the Middle East as the khamseen (“fifty”), after the fifty days it traditionally persists (although in Jordan it rarely lasts longer than a few days), and can darken the sky and raise the temperature by 10°C, coating everyone and everything in a layer of sand.
Climate in Jordan
Jordan is a year-round destination – but despite its small size, you’ll find wide variations in climate, often reliant on the topography: Amman, Petra and Wadi Rum all lie well over 800m above sea level, Dana and Ajloun are even higher (up to 1500m), whereas the Dead Sea lies 400m below sea level. This means that deciding on when to go to Jordan depends on where you’re intending to visit.
For example, Amman, Petra and Wadi Rum all lie well over 800m above sea level, Dana and Ajloun are even higher (up to 1500m). The Dead Sea, on the other hand, lies 400m below sea level. The same January day could have you throwing snowballs in Ajloun or topping up your tan on Red Sea beaches.
Jordan is 90% covered by desert and so summers are red hot. The beaches of Aqaba and the Dead Sea, for example, can reach 40°C in the month of July. It’s worth remembering that the nights are cold, though – the sands of Wadi Rum can drop to 4°C in winter, for example.
By contrast, the north west is relatively green and so unsurprisingly receives Jordan’s highest annual rainfall, with peaks in January of 69mm. It, along with Petra (at 1,100m elevation), are among the coolest parts of Jordan.
When is the best month to visit Jordan?
Assuming you’re keen to travel around a bit, the best month to visit Jordan is either April or May. Most of the rain has cleared, and temperatures haven’t yet hit the summer highs, which can soar to 45°C.
It’s an especially good time for hikers, with wildflowers in bloom across the country’s lush valleys and rolling hills. Spring adds a whole other layer to Jordan trips, especially if you're into nature and outdoor adventures. Just keep in mind that evenings can still be cool, particularly in the northwest around Amman.
When to visit Jordan in winter
In winter (roughly December to February), Amman can be desperately chilly, with biting winds sweeping through the valleys, rain showers and even snowfall, although the sun is still never far away.
With short days and freezing nights, Petra winters can be taxing; exceptional lows of -8°C have been recorded.
Wadi Rum is more temperate, but Aqaba makes a fine retreat, with sunshine and warmth even in the depths of January (average Red Sea and Dead Sea water temperatures vary little either side of a balmy 24°C all year).
Visiting Jordan in December to February
It might be mid winter, but for some this can be the best time to visit Jordan. For instance, southern Aqaba on the northern shores of the Red Sea, is warm (up to 23°C) with plenty of sunshine and a pleasant water temperature for comfortable beach-focused vacations.
Amman and Petra, with their higher elevation, are less hospitable, with snow not uncommon in the former. It’s the choppy winds that people comment on the most, so if you’re planning a trip, be sure to dress appropriately.
When to visit Jordan in spring
Spring time in Jordan spans March until the end of May. Temperature wise, it’s thought of as the best time to visit Jordan, owing to agreeable temperatures, and as such is Jordan’s high season. Be sure to reserve rooms ahead of time in touristy areas.
If you’re keen to avoid the rains, it’s best to visit Jordan in late April or May, but be mindful that things start to hot up around then, particularly around the Dead Sea and Aqaba in the south.
May, however, is the best time of year to visit Petra. Rainfall is low at 4mm and temperatures very rarely get any higher than 30°C.
Visiting Jordan in March
March marks the beginning of spring in Jordan, when the cold winds and rain of winter are beginning to subside and wild flowers take bloom across the north of the country.
There is still rainfall across Jordan in March but showers tend to be short and sharp. Hikers start to make an appearance around this time of year, particularly in the hills around the Dead Sea and in Jordan’s nature reserves.
When to visit Jordan in summer
In summer (roughly June to Sept), Amman can sizzle – up to 40°C in the city center – though it’s a dry heat, rarely uncomfortable, and the hills catch some cooler breezes.
Temperatures at the Dead Sea and Aqaba have been known to top 45°C, with Aqaba in particular suffering from an intolerable hot wind that makes you feel like you’re basting in a fan-assisted oven.
High, hazy light flattens the brown landscape and bleaches any beauty out of the desert. Copy the locals and treat the hours between noon and 3pm as a time to snooze in the cool indoors. One disadvantage of summer travel is that it’s peak season for tourism from the Gulf countries.
Visiting Jordan in June to August
You won’t very often here people saying that the best time to go to Jordan is between June and August. That’s because it’s hot – really hot. Particularly around the Dead Sea where the mercury rises to a balmy 40°C in August.
That said, the heat is dry, therefore rarely uncomfortable, and the hills can enjoy refreshing breezes. At the height of summer you’ll also receive a wondrous 13 hours of sunshine. Despite the heat, summer is when the bulk of Jordan’s festivals are held. The Jerash Festival for Culture and Art is well worth a visit. It takes place in Jerash in July, focusing on Jordanian dance and music.
Besides the weather, it’s worth remembering that the hajj will take place in July for the next three years. While the pilgrimage is bound for Mecca in Saudia Arabia, many connecting flights come through Jordan and so planes are block booked. Book well in advance.
When to visit Jordan in fall
Typical fall weather (mid-Sept to mid-Nov) mostly passes Jordan by, with only a few weeks marking the shift out of high summer. But if you catch it, this can be a lovely time to visit. The first rains fall in early or mid-October, making the parched countryside bloom again and temperatures drop to more manageable levels.
Visiting Jordan in September to November
Everyone is pleased at the arrival of fall in September as temperatures finally start to cool down to bearable levels. The shoulder months of September to November in Jordan are the best time to go to Aqaba and the Red Sea, though prices rise as temperatures go down.
October, in particular, is a good time to visit as the first rain begins to fall following a blistering summer, which in turns make the parched countryside bloom again. October is also the best time to go diving in the Red Sea around Aqaba: the water is a comfortable 26°C and marine life is abundant.
When should I go to Petra?
The best time to visit Petra – Jordan’s most popular attraction – is in spring, when temperatures are neither too hot or cold. May, in particular, is a winner, because rainfall is very low (at 4mm) and thermometers are unlikely to read above 30°C. This is high season, though, so don’t expect to have the place to yourself.
Petra’s high elevation means that temperatures stay ‘doable’ throughout the summer months, peaking in August at 32°C. Beat the crowds and peak heat by arriving at around 5am in time for the rising sun.
In fall things begin to cool off again and temperatures remain comfortable all the way through to November. In winter, you can expect short days and freezing nights; exceptional lows of -8°C have been recorded.
If you’re feeling up to it, though, a winter trip to Petra has its advantages: the low light creates much more variation in the color of the sandstone. In summer – Jun to Aug – any such distinctions are largely washed out.
