10 best things to do in Thailand

With over thirty million foreigners arriving in the country each year, Thailand is Asia's premier vacation destination. However, despite this huge influx of tourists, Thailand's cultural integrity remains virtually intact - a country that has cleverly escaped colonization has managed to absorb Western influence while retaining its own rich heritage. Although high-rises and neon lights take center stage in the tourist picture, the typical Thai community is still the farming village, and you don't have to go far to encounter a more traditional picture of fishing communities, rubber plantations and Buddhist temples. So what are the top things to see in Thailand? We have tried to find the answer to this question in this article.

1. Explore the Big Mango: Bangkok

Modern and fast-paced Bangkok may seem a far cry from the exotic capital of old Siam, but dig a little deeper and you'll find that it's one of the most fascinating places to explore in Thailand. The city’s skyline, dotted with countless concrete and glass high-rises, looms over a chaotic sprawl of markets, golden temples, and riverside life. It’s a place of extremes — home to some fifteen million people (though it often feels like more), where sleek rooftop bars sit just minutes from bustling street food stalls and crowded tuk-tuk rides.

What makes Bangkok one of the best places to visit in Thailand is its heady mix of contrasts. Stroll through the serene grounds of Wat Pho and marvel at the massive Reclining Buddha, or take a boat ride to Wat Arun, whose iconic spires light up at sunset. Then dive headfirst into the chaos of Chatuchak Market or grab a bite to eat at Yaowarat Street in Chinatown, home to legendary street food.

The city doesn't shy away from its darker side either - you'll find everything from neon-lit nightlife to early morning alms giving ceremonies. Whether you love it or hate it, Big Mango leaves an impression. And for many, it's the perfect starting point to experience the unique energy that defines Thailand.

2. Hop from beach to beach on the Andaman Coast

The Andaman coast is a playground for beach lovers and adventure seekers. It is home to some of the best beaches in Thailand and plenty of experiences to include in your Thailand itinerary.

Phuket, Thailand’s largest island, has been enticing visitors for years with its stunning beaches and world-class resorts. While development has left its mark, there’s still plenty to love. Patong is the go-to spot for nightlife, while Kata and Nai Harn offer quieter escapes. Offshore, the snorkeling and diving are second to none. Beyond the tourist hubs, Phuket’s inland neighborhoods give a glimpse of its traditional side, with their abundance of mosques and laid-back atmosphere.

Across the bay, Krabi opens up to the region's most iconic beaches and islands. Be sure to visit Ao Nang and Railay, located a 45-minute drive from Krabi Town. Railay in particular is known for its spectacular limestone cliffs and turquoise waters. Organized day trips from Krabi allow you to explore mangroves, snorkel off vibrant coral reefs or visit nearby gems such as Koh Phi Phi and Koh Lanta.

For a unique twist, head to Ao Phang Nga Bay, a surreal landscape of limestone karsts jutting out of the sea. Kayak through hidden lagoons (hongs) or visit the serene island of Koh Yao Noi, known for its rural charm and panoramic views.

3. Find out more about Thailand in its museums

To truly understand Thailand’s rich culture and history, its museums offer a captivating glimpse into everything from rural traditions to the nation’s finest art. One of the most fascinating stops is the Sergeant Major Thawee Folk Museum in Phitsanulok. Nestled in a cluster of wooden pavilions, this museum showcases traditional rural life with exhibits like a reconstructed bamboo-tied village house and a remarkable collection of traps designed to catch everything from cockroaches to birds perched on water buffalo. There’s even an aquarium featuring native fish, including the mighty Mekong giant catfish.

In Bangkok, Jim Thompson’s House is a peaceful escape from the city’s bustle and a testament to the life of the legendary silk entrepreneur. Completed in 1959, this elegant Thai-style home displays Thompson’s stunning art collection and highlights his pivotal role in revitalizing the country’s silk industry. The serene surroundings include a shop, a restaurant, and a gallery that hosts exhibitions on Thai textiles and arts.

Another Bangkok highlight is The National Museum, which boasts a vast collection of Thailand’s artistic treasures. Despite ongoing renovations, the museum’s Buddhaisawan Chapel, elaborate funeral chariots, and insightful guided tours provide a fascinating introduction to Thai culture and religion.

4. Be captivated by Thailand's legendary temples

Thailand's temples are not just places of worship, they are breathtaking works of art, windows into the country's history and culture. Visiting these sacred sites is an unforgettable part of any trip to Thailand.

High above Chiang Mai, Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is one of northern Thailand’s most revered temples. Perched 300 meters above the city, it offers sweeping views best enjoyed in the cool mornings or late afternoons. Reaching the temple involves climbing 300 naga-flanked steps (or taking a cable car) to the upper terrace, where a dazzling gold-plated chedi, surrounded by ornate red, green, and gold architecture, takes center stage.

In Bangkok, Wat Pho, the city’s oldest temple, stands as a lively contrast to the serene Doi Suthep. Famous for its colossal Reclining Buddha, this temple is more than a tourist stop — it’s a hub of learning and culture. Known as Thailand’s first university, Wat Pho played a key role in preserving traditional Thai medicine, including the art of Thai massage. Wander its sprawling grounds, and you’ll find yourself immersed in history and everyday life as students and locals mingle.

No visit to Thailand is complete without exploring Wat Phra Kaeo and the Grand Palace, home to the sacred Emerald Buddha. Located in Bangkok, this shimmering temple is the pinnacle of Thai religious art and history. The elaborate spires and intricate designs are awe-inspiring, but remember to dress respectfully — this is the country’s holiest site.

5. Embrace Thailand's outdoor activities

Thailand is without exaggeration a world-class diving and snorkeling destination, with clear warm waters averaging 82°F and vibrant marine life. Top spots include the Andaman coast’s Ko Similan, Ko Surin, Richelieu Rock, and Ko Tao in the Gulf of Thailand, famous for its easy access to diverse dive sites. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced diver, local dive centers offer courses and trips that cater to all levels.

If you prefer the thrill of land, the towering limestone karsts of Railay Beach in Krabi are a climber's paradise, offering dozens of routes for beginners and pros alike. If you want to test your mettle, try Deep Water Soloing: rock climbing above the sea without ropes, where the drop can only be caught in the water.

Kayaking through the sea caves and mangroves of Ao Phang Nga Bay is also among best things to do in Thailand, as is rafting on rivers such as the Pai and Mae Khlong in the north, especially during the rainy season.

6. Take a bike ride amidst mysterious ruins

Thailand’s ancient cities offer a magical step back in time, and there’s no better way to explore their sprawling historical parks and mysterious ruins than on two wheels. Ayutthaya, north of Bangkok, was once a thriving capital so opulent that sunlight reflecting off its temples was said to dazzle from miles away. Today, its grand red-brick ruins evoke a haunting beauty, with wide grassy spaces and crumbling temples scattered across the site.

The island of Ko Muang, where the core of the city once stood, is largely uncongested and ideal for a leisurely bicycle ride. Pedal past remnants of a long wall, ancient temples, and rivers busy with barges and cross-river ferries, or stop for a meal at one of the many waterside restaurants.

Further north, Sukhothai Historical Park offers another incredible biking experience. Once the capital of Thailand during its golden age, Sukhothai is now home to some of the country’s most stunning ruins, from graceful Buddha statues to intricately carved temples. Nearby sites like Si Satchanalai and Kamphaeng Phet offer a more off-the-beaten-path vibe, perfect if you are seeking solitude among ancient ruins.

For a quieter alternative, Prasat Hin Phanom Wan, a 10th-century Khmer sanctuary near Khorat, feels like a secret waiting to be discovered. Often deserted, this site offers an unforgettable experience if you are venturing off the main tourist trail.

7. Take a trip on the legendary Death Railway

Riding the Thailand–Burma Death Railway is a profoundly moving experience that combines stunning scenery with a haunting history. The two-hour train journey from Kanchanaburi to Nam Tok offers views of lush jungle, river valleys, and plantations of teak, sugar cane, and papaya. However, it’s the tragic story behind the railway’s construction that truly makes this trip unforgettable.

Before boarding, visit the Thailand–Burma Railway Centre in Kanchanaburi or the Hellfire Pass Memorial Museum near Nam Tok to learn about the immense human cost of this World War II-era engineering feat, built by Allied POWs and forced laborers under harrowing conditions. These museums provide essential context for the railway’s history, honoring the thousands who perished during its construction.

The train leaves Kanchanaburi via the iconic Bridge over the River Kwai, before chugging through the fertile Kwai Noi Valley. The most gripping part of the ride comes near Wang Po, where the train slows to navigate a rickety trestle bridge clinging precariously to the cliff face. This stretch, known as the Wang Po viaduct, offers breathtaking views of the jungle-clad Kwai Noi River below.

To fully appreciate the journey, sit on the right-hand side of the train on the way back to Kanchanaburi for the best views. While the carriages are simple third-class, the ride’s combination of natural beauty and somber history makes it one of Thailand’s most unforgettable experiences.

8. Unwind in Thailand's park complexes

Thailand’s national parks offer a peaceful escape from city life, with breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and plenty of outdoor activities. Two of the country’s most iconic park complexes, Khao Yai National Park and Khao Sok National Park, are the best places to visit in Thailand for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Located northeast of Bangkok, Khao Yai National Park is Thailand’s first national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spanning over 2,100 square kilometers of lush forest and limestone mountains, it’s home to over 300 bird species and 20 large mammals, including elephants and gibbons. Popular for its cooler climate and scenic waterfalls, Khao Yai also offers undemanding walking trails that wind through five distinct forest types. While you can explore some areas on your own, hiring a local guide is a great way to discover hidden gems like sandalwood trees, which produce prized oils. Weekends can be crowded, so plan your visit during the week for a quieter experience.

In southern Thailand, Khao Sok National Park enchants with its jungle-clad karsts and pristine Cheow Lan Lake. Wake up in a scenic rafthouse surrounded by mist-covered limestone formations while listening to the calls of gibbons. The park’s impenetrable rainforest is teeming with wildlife, including leopards, tigers, and 155 bird species. Hiking trails and cave exploration are popular activities, and lake tours are a must to soak in the surreal scenery.

9. Shop, taste and stroll through the markets of Thailand

Thailand's markets are a sensory overload of colors, aromas and energy, providing a glimpse into the country's daily life and vibrant culture. Prominent among them is the Chatuchak weekend market in Bangkok, spread over a vast area with more than 10,000 stalls and attracting more than 200,000 visitors every day. This iconic market has everything from handmade northern textiles and silver jewelry to antique lacquerware, Siamese kittens and designer lamps.

For foodies, the market is equally appealing. Stop by the Talat Or Tor Khor indoor market near Kamphaeng Phet subway station for fresh fruits, vegetables and regional specialties.

Night markets are essential to Thailand's culinary and social life. They are scattered in cities across the country, and come alive after the sun goes down. Here you can sample everything from satay skewers and sticky rice cakes to barbecued seafood and freshly made fruit juices, often for just a few baht.

10. Capture the magic of local festivals

When planning a trip to Thailand, pay attention to local festivals, each of which epitomizes a celebration of tradition, spirituality and community. By timing your trip to coincide with at least one of them, you will give you a unique perspective on the country’s culture.

In April, Songkran ushers in the Thai New Year with countrywide water fights. Cities like Chiang Mai and Bangkok turn into festive battlegrounds as locals and visitors splash each other to wash away the past year’s misfortunes. Parades and temple rituals add a traditional touch to the playful chaos.

In November the enchanting Loy Krathong sees glowing baskets of flowers floated on rivers and lakes to honor water spirits. Sukhothai hosts a week-long celebration with light shows and historical reenactments, while Chiang Mai’s lantern releases illuminate the night sky in a breathtaking spectacle.

The Chiang Mai Flower Festival in February transforms the city into a floral wonderland. Artfully decorated bouquets parade through the streets, filling the air with the scent of tropical flowers.

Finally, in October or November, Phuket’s Vegetarian Festival offers a more intense experience. Devotees commit to purity through vegetarianism and dramatic rituals, including piercing their cheeks with skewers during captivating processions.