How to plan a trip to the Philippines

Planning a trip to the Philippines takes some time, so give yourself about 2-3 months to get everything sorted. I recommend breaking it down into manageable weekly tasks—start with research and figuring out your itinerary, then move on to booking flights and accommodations, and finally tackle things like packing and figuring out local transportation. If it feels overwhelming at first, don't worry—that’s just part of the process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to how to plan a trip to the Philippines.

When is the best time to visit the Philippines?

Setting the basics early, like your budget, how long you’re staying, and when you want to go, will make everything else easier to plan. This will help you avoid problems like booking your stay before checking the weather, only to find out you’ve scheduled your beach vacation during monsoon season.

The Philippines is a great destination year-round, but when you visit can impact your trip. The country has wet and dry seasons, and the weather varies across its 7,641 islands. The best time to visit the Philippines will depend on your travel style:

• High season: December to February—Most places enjoy dry, sunny weather with comfortable temperatures (75-89°F/24-32°C). Prices are higher, and it can get crowded, especially around Christmas, New Year, and Chinese New Year.
• Shoulder seasons: March to May (hot but mostly dry), November (transitioning to dry)—Fewer tourists and better deals on accommodations, while still enjoying decent weather.
• Low season: June to October— The monsoon season brings more rain and the occasional typhoon, especially in northern areas. While some places see heavy rain, others are still accessible. You’ll also find lower prices and fewer crowds.

How many days do you need in the Philippines?

If it's your first time visiting, a 14 days Philippines itinerary makes for a good amount of time to get a solid feel for the Philippines without feeling rushed. This gives you a chance to explore the country's variety while also factoring in time to adjust to the slower pace and handle any transportation delays. 

A 10 days Philippines itinerary is also possible but will feel fast-paced. Trips shorter than 7 days can be tricky because of the Philippines' size and sometimes unpredictable transportation. You might find yourself spending more time getting from place to place than actually seeing things.

If you’re unsure where to start, take a look at some sample Philippines itineraries. They can give you a good idea of how others have planned their trips.

Deciding which region of the Philippines to visit

There are 7,641 islands in the Philippines, and picking where to go can be very overwhelming. Generally speaking you could split the

Philippines into three major regions:

• Luzon (northern Philippines): Luzon is the largest island in the Philippines, home to Manila’s city life, the 2,000-year-old rice terraces in Banaue, and some impressive volcanic landscapes like Taal and Mayon. 
• Visayas (central Philippines): The Visayas is where you’ll find some of the country’s best beaches, like the ones in Boracay, and a chance to swim with whale sharks near Cebu. You can also visit the mysterious Chocolate Hills in Bohol or dive in Negros Oriental.
• Mindanao (southern Philippines): Mindanao is a bit off the beaten path, with dramatic landscapes like Mount Apo and surf spots in Siargao. You’ll also find diverse indigenous cultures here. It’s a good spot for those looking for fewer crowds.
   

Must-see places in the Philippines

You won’t be able to see everything in one trip, and that’s totally fine. So, how do you plan a trip to the Philippines? I always start with a “wish-list.” This is the fun part where you get to brainstorm everything you’d love to experience. 

Take some time to jot down your dream destinations, and plotting them on Google Maps can help you get a sense of the geography and start figuring out the best routes to take between your must-see spots. 

The best places to visit in the Philippines will vary from person to person. But to get you started, here are the top places that most people visit in the Philippines:

• Palawan (El Nido and Coron): El Nido and Coron are two of the most beautiful places in the Philippines. You’ll find limestone cliffs towering over crystal-clear lagoons and pristine beaches. If you're up for island-hopping, you can visit hidden lagoons, coral reefs, and take in some fantastic views. During high season, it’s a good idea to book popular tours (A and C in El Nido) in advance, and try to get an early start to avoid the crowds.
• Banaue rice terraces: The rice terraces in Banaue are more than just stunning to look at—they're a 2,000-year-old engineering feat carved by the Ifugao people. Spend at least one night in a local village to really take in the beauty, especially when the morning mist rises over the terraces. Hiring a local guide will give you a deeper understanding of the cultural significance.
• Bohol: Known for the unique Chocolate Hills and its famous tarsier sanctuary, Bohol also boasts beautiful beaches and the peaceful Loboc River. 
• Siargao: Siargao is known for its laid-back vibe and natural beauty. Famous for surfing, it’s home to the famous Cloud 9 wave, attracting surfers from around the world. Take a boat ride to the Sugba Lagoon, explore the nearby lagoon.

Best natural wonders

The Philippines is home to some seriously beautiful natural sites, from volcanoes to underground rivers and some of the world’s richest marine life. It’s definitely worth adding some or all of these to your trip when planning a holiday to the Philippines.

• Underground River (Puerto Princesa, Palawan): This UNESCO World Heritage Site stretches for 5 miles (8.2 km) underground, with massive limestone caverns and interesting rock formations. You can also spot wildlife like monitor lizards and macaques and hear the sounds of bats and swiftlets in the caves. To get in, you’ll need to book the official tour, as the number of visitors is limited each day.
• Chocolate Hills (Bohol) (1 day): There are over 1,200 cone-shaped hills spread across 19 square miles (50 square kilometers). During the dry season, the hills turn brown, giving them their name. Formed from coral deposits lifted by tectonic forces, they’re a sight to see. 
• Mayon Volcano (Albay, Luzon) (2-3 days): Mayon is known for its perfectly symmetrical cone shape, and it’s one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines. It stands 8,081 feet (2,463 meters) tall and is surrounded by lush national parkland that’s great for hiking, ATV rides, and hot springs. 
• Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (Palawan) (3-5 days): This remote marine sanctuary covers 24,710 acres (10,000 hectares) of coral reefs. It’s home to more than 600 fish species and 360 coral species, along with 11 shark species. Only accessible by liveaboard dive boats, the calm season from March to June is the best time to dive here. You could base an entire trip in this area (see our Palawan itinerary).

Best hiking trails and national parks

Plenty of people come to this country just to hike. Here are a few favorites:

• Mount Pulag National Park (Benguet): The third-highest peak in the country, Mount Pulag gives you the chance to see a "sea of clouds" at dawn, after hiking through mossy forests and bamboo grasslands. If you're a beginner, the Ambangeg Trail is a moderate 4-5 hour hike. For a more challenging trek, the Akiki Trail takes you on a 2-3 day climb with dramatic views. Bring warm clothes—it can get near freezing at night.
• Mount Apo National Park (Mindanao): At 9,692 feet (2,954 meters), Mount Apo is the tallest peak in the Philippines. The park features a range of ecosystems, from rainforests to alpine meadows. If you're up for a challenge, the Boulder Face Trail is a steep climb through old-growth forest. For a gentler hike, try the Kapatagan Trail. Both routes lead to Lake Venado and the Mount Apo Sulfur Springs, which are definitely worth seeing.
• Masungi Georeserve (Rizal): Just 29 miles (47 km) from Manila, this conservation area has trails that take you through limestone formations and dense forests. The Discovery Trail takes about 3-4 hours, while the Legacy Trail focuses on reforestation.

Best beaches of the Philippines

There are more than we could ever hope to list here, but here is a quick pick of some of the best beaches in the Philippines:

• El Nido (Palawan): El Nido has hidden beaches tucked between limestone cliffs, accessible only by boat. Secret Beach and Nacpan Beach are great spots to relax and snorkel. There are plenty of things to do in El Nido.
• White Beach (Boracay): White Beach is a 2.5-mile (4 km) stretch of soft white sand and clear turquoise waters. It's perfect for both relaxing and enjoying the island's nightlife.
• Puka Beach (Boracay): Puka Beach is quieter than White Beach, with shell-fragment sand and fewer vendors. It has a more secluded feel, with dramatic rock formations at either end. See more things to do in Boracay.
• Alona Beach (Panglao, Bohol): This mile-long beach is a great base for exploring Bohol, with fantastic diving and snorkeling right off the shore.
• Calaguas Islands (Camarines Norte): These remote islands have untouched white sand beaches, with minimal development. It’s perfect for a simple, quiet island experience, with camping and clear waters away from the crowds.
   

How to get around in the Philippines?

Getting around in the Philippines can be a bit of an adventure. With more than 7,000 islands, transportation is a mix of different options. Domestic flights are the quickest way to travel between major islands, though they can be pricey if you don’t book early. In cities, jeepneys—those colorful WWII jeep conversions—are a popular and affordable way to get around. Tricycles (motorcycles with sidecars) are also a quick option for short trips.

If you're hopping between islands, you’ve got a few choices. Larger ferries are great for longer trips and usually have cabins for added comfort. For shorter trips, smaller pump boats are common— but expect a bumpy ride.

Road conditions can vary. In cities, highways tend to be smooth, but once you get into more remote areas, roads can be rough and unpaved. 

What to pack for the Philippines

When packing for the Philippines, you’ll want to bring light and breathable fabrics that dry quickly. Bring a couple of swimsuits so you don’t have to wear a wet one and a rash guard for extra sun protection when you're in the water. 

While it’s fine to wear beachwear at resorts, it’s a good idea to have more modest clothing for places like churches, rural communities, or areas that aren't tourist-heavy—keep your shoulders covered and aim for knee-length shorts or skirts to be respectful.

Reef-safe sunscreen is key, and it’s not always easy to find locally, so stock up before you go. Also, pack some insect repellent with at least 20% DEET. For shoes, bring water shoes for rocky beaches and underwater adventures, plus a pair of comfy sandals with good grip for the uneven paths.

I definitely recommend a dry bag to help protect your valuables on boat trips or in heavy rain, and a water bottle with a built-in filter will keep you hydrated while cutting down on plastic waste, especially in areas where the water might not be safe to drink. For a more in-depth look, see our Philippines travel advice.
 

How to budget your trip

How to plan a trip to the Philippines if you need hit be under a specific budget? This country is quite affordable compared to many other Southeast Asian countries, so you can get a lot out of your trip without spending a ton. Lesser-known islands like Siquijor and Camiguin tend to be cheaper than the popular ones like Boracay or El Nido.

Flying between islands is the quickest but also the most expensive option. If you book a couple of months in advance, you can usually find good deals with local airlines like Cebu Pacific and AirAsia, especially when they have promotions. Ferries and buses are much cheaper and provide a more scenic (if slower) way to travel.

Accommodation in the Philippines is where you’ll find a lot of value. Beachfront bungalows are often much cheaper than in places like Thailand or Bali. If you travel during shoulder seasons (around November or May), you’ll get even better rates with great weather.

Food is also inexpensive. Street food, like grilled chicken (chicken inasal) or spring rolls (lumpiang shanghai), can cost just a couple of dollars.

What are the average travel costs in the Philippines?

The Philippines can work with different budgets. Manila and Boracay tend to be pricier, while Cebu and Bohol are much more affordable.

• Budget (₱1,500-2,500 / $25-45 per day): This is enough for fan-cooled hostel dorms or simple guesthouses, street food or basic meals at local restaurants, jeepneys and tricycles for transport, and group tours. Staying in one place for longer periods will help keep transportation costs down, and cooking some meals if your accommodation has a kitchen can save you some money.
• Mid-range (₱2,500-6,000 / $45-110 per day): This budget gets you a private room with air conditioning in smaller hotels or Airbnbs, dining at mid-range restaurants, private tricycles or scooters for transport, and activities like island-hopping or diving. It’s a good middle ground for those wanting comfort without overspending.
• Luxury (₱6,000+ / $110+ per day): If you want to splurge, this budget will get you into high-end beachfront resorts with pools, fine dining, private boat tours, and even helicopter transfers between islands. Prices here are lower than what you'd pay for similar luxury in places like the Maldives or Hawaii.

Safety in the Philippines

The Philippines is a generally safe place for tourists, but it’s always wise to take some basic precautions. Most safety concerns are limited to specific areas, mainly in western Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago, which are far from the usual tourist spots. Most visitors experience a warm welcome and plenty of hospitality.

Petty theft can sometimes happen in busy cities like Manila and Cebu City. To avoid issues, keep your valuables secure, avoid showing off expensive gear or jewelry, and use hotel safes when you can. On night buses or ferries, make sure to keep your bag secure or even sleep with it as a pillow.

During the rainy season, keep an eye on the weather forecast and be ready to change your plans if needed. Plus, being in the Pacific Ring of Fire, earthquakes and volcanic activity are always a possibility. It’s important to follow local advice if something happens.

Transportation safety

Getting around in the Philippines can be a bit tricky at times, especially when it comes to transport by sea. Ferries are a common way to travel, but it’s safest to pick established companies with larger boats for longer trips. Always check the weather beforehand, and make sure life jackets are available on board.

Driving at night can be risky due to poorly lit roads and unpredictable drivers in some areas. If you're driving at night, stay cautious, especially on rural roads.

Motorbike and scooter rentals are popular among tourists, but the roads can be chaotic. If you decide to rent one, always wear a helmet, even if it’s not a common practice in the area.

Health in the Philippines

The tropical climate in the Philippines means there are some health things to consider. Mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever are common, so take precautions to avoid bites. Use insect repellent with DEET, wear long sleeves at dawn and dusk, and sleep under a mosquito net in rural areas.

Healthcare access is best in cities like Manila, Cebu, and Davao, where you'll find modern medical facilities. However, on more remote islands, healthcare can be limited to basic clinics. It’s essential to have travel insurance with evacuation coverage. Learn more in our Philippines travel health tips.

Best things to do in the Philippines

After choosing when and where you’re headed off to, and for how long, it’s time to start planning a few key activities. How to plan a trip to the Philippines is not planning every minute of every day. In fact, it can be better to build an itinerary that has some free days to move things around.

That said, some planning ahead can really help if you plan a couple of months before the trip. This doesn’t have to happen in one session, but booking key activities ahead of time can save you some serious heartache. Here is a short list of my favorite things to do in the Philippines:

Best diving and snorkelling spots in the Philippines

The Philippines is located in the Coral Triangle, home to more than 500 species of coral and over 2,000 fish species in its clear blue waters. With water temperatures averaging between 79 and 86°F (26 and 30°C) year-round, it's perfect for diving or snorkeling. In the best spots, visibility can often reach over 98 feet (30 meters).

• Tubbataha Reefs (Sulu Sea): This remote marine sanctuary is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a prime destination for divers. The reefs here are well-preserved, with steep underwater cliffs and a rich variety of marine life, including reef sharks, manta rays, and giant clams. You can only visit it via liveaboard trips between March and June, during the calmer season, which helps keep the area’s ecosystem pristine.
• Moalboal (Cebu): Known for its sardine run, Moalboal offers the rare chance to swim alongside huge shoals of sardines that stay close to the shore year-round. The sardines can be found just 10-15 meters from the beach. Just off the coast, Pescador Island is great for exploring walls, caves, and swimming with sea turtles. See our Cebu itinerary if you want to base your trip here.
• Apo Island (Negros Oriental): This community-managed marine sanctuary is a great example of conservation work, with healthy coral gardens and a variety of marine life. The island’s sea turtles are particularly notable, as they are comfortable around divers, and you can get up close with them. There are over 650 fish species documented here, making it a top spot for underwater exploration.
• Coron Bay (Palawan): Coron is famous for its WWII shipwrecks, which are spread across the bay and make for a fascinating dive experience. The freshwater lakes here, separated by limestone formations, create unique diving conditions. The wrecks vary in depth, catering to both beginners and more experienced divers looking to explore deeper areas.
   

Best caves in the Philippines

The Philippines is home to over 1,500 caves, thanks to its stunning karst landscapes. These caves are filled with ancient limestone formations that have been around for millions of years. 

Many of them hold archaeological value, with prehistoric artifacts and burial sites inside. For local indigenous communities, some of these caves are also considered sacred spaces. You can usually find great guided tours.

• Puerto Princesa Underground River (Palawan): Stretching 5 miles (around 8 km), this underground river is one of the longest navigable ones in the world. A guided boat tour takes you through vast caverns filled with stunning stalactites, stalagmites, and rock formations, with bats and swiftlets flying overhead.
• Callao Cave (Cagayan): This seven-chamber limestone cave gained attention for its archaeological importance, as the remains of Homo luzonensis were found here. The main chamber has a natural skylight that illuminates a Catholic chapel inside, creating a surreal atmosphere as sunlight filters through.
• Cantabon Cave (Siquijor): This cave system requires some climbing, swimming, and squeezing through narrow passages, making it an adventurous experience. The end result is worth it, with pristine chambers that remain untouched and continue to form naturally, offering a quiet and peaceful setting far from the more tourist-heavy caves.

Cultural experiences in the Philippines

The Philippines is home to over 175 ethnolinguistic groups spread across its islands, each with its own traditions and languages. This rich cultural mix blends centuries of indigenous heritage with influences from Malay, Spanish, American, and Chinese cultures.

If you’d like to plan a trip to the Philippines that helps you learn more about the local culture of where you are headed, here are some great experiences that also support the local economy:

• In Banaue, you can join the Ifugao rice planting ceremonies, where you’ll work alongside local farmers on the UNESCO-recognized terraces. These agricultural methods have been passed down for over 2,000 years. The best times to visit are during planting (April-May) and harvest (October-November), when the community invites visitors to experience their agricultural rituals first-hand.
• On Bohol Island, you can learn to cook Filipino classics like adobo, sinigang, and kinilaw with a local family. These cooking experiences go beyond the kitchen, offering a deep dive into how Filipino food is shaped by indigenous, Spanish, and Chinese influences. Many farms around Panglao and Tagbilaran host these cooking sessions year-round.
• In South Cotabato (Mindanao), you can watch T'boli women weave the sacred "dream fabric" (t'nalak), a process passed down through generations. These textiles, made from abaca fibers, are thought to be inspired by dreams. The School of Living Traditions in Lake Sebu provides cultural experiences where you can learn from the artisans and understand the meaning behind their craft.
• On Marinduque Island, you can take part in the Moriones Festival during Holy Week, where locals dress as Roman soldiers and reenact biblical stories. Visitors can get involved by joining mask-making workshops, learning the traditional techniques, and contributing to the lively celebration of local culture.
   

Relax in the Philippines

Traditional Filipino spa treatments, often made with local ingredients like coconut oil and ylang-ylang, are a perfect way to unwind. Or, if you prefer something simpler, you can lounge in a hammock between palm trees and watch the sunset. 

For those planning a trip to the Philippines who want a little extra relaxation, many eco-resorts host yoga retreats, combining wellness with some seriously beautiful views.

• Asin Hot Springs (Benguet): In the Cordillera region, these natural hot springs are known for their healing properties, with pools that vary in temperature and mineral composition. Some pools are more private, with a Japanese-inspired onsen setup, while the communal ones provide a space for locals to relax and share stories.
• The Farm at San Benito (Batangas): This wellness retreat blends traditional Filipino healing techniques with modern holistic approaches. One of the highlights is the "Hilot" massage, which incorporates banana leaves, coconut oil, and heated stones, alongside energy work from skilled practitioners trained in Filipino healing arts.
• Pamuayan Falls (Siquijor): A hidden gem, these falls on Siquijor Island are known for their natural fish spas. After a 30-minute hike through the jungle, you’ll reach the falls, where you can enjoy the soothing waters in relative solitude, away from the crowds.
• Tibiao Fish Spa and Kawa Hot Bath (Antique): In this unique experience, you can soak in "kawa" hot baths, which are large cauldrons filled with water heated by wood fire and infused with local herbs. The warm water, combined with the minerals in the cauldrons, creates a natural therapeutic soak while you enjoy the view of rice terraces.
   

Things to know before you go

The Philippines moves at its own pace, and you’ll need to roll with it. When planning a trip to the Philippines, expect delays with transportation, sudden tropical downpours, and the flexible start times. Instead of letting it frustrate you, try to embrace it as part of the experience.

English is widely spoken, so getting by in most places is easy. Still, locals appreciate when you try a few Tagalog phrases like “salamat” (thank you) or “maganda” (beautiful). It’s a small effort that goes a long way.

The country uses 220V electricity with Type A, B, and C sockets—sometimes in the same building—so make sure to bring a universal adapter. On smaller islands, power outages happen fairly often, with generators typically running only in the evenings. A portable battery pack will help keep your devices powered up.