Travel health tips for the Philippines

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The Philippines might look like paradise – but that sun-drenched beach can quickly lose its charm if you're laid up with heatstroke, dengue, or a dodgy stomach. While the country is generally safe, the tropical climate, street food, and far-flung islands bring their own set of challenges. The good news? A bit of prep goes a long way. These Philippines travel health tips will help you stay healthy while you island-hop, snorkel, and feast your way around the archipelago.

Essential vaccines for traveling to the Philippines

Before you zip off to Palawan or party in Manila, make sure your vaccinations are in check. Some are essential, others depend on how far off the grid you're going and what you're planning to do.

Which vaccines do you need?

Your childhood jabs might cover the basics, but double-check with your doctor before you fly. Here’s what to know.

Mandatory vaccines

  • Yellow fever – Only required if you're arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission.

Recommended vaccines

  • Tetanus and diphtheria – If it’s been more than 10 years since your last booster, get one.
  • Hepatitis A – Spread through food and water. Street eats in Cebu? This jab’s a smart move.
  • Typhoid – Especially important if you’re eating at local markets or small eateries.
  • Hepatitis B – Transmitted via blood and body fluids. Worth it if you're volunteering, getting a tattoo, or staying a while.
  • Japanese encephalitis – Risk is higher in rural areas, especially during the rainy season (June to November).
  • Rabies – The Philippines has a lot of stray dogs – and monkeys. If you’re heading into nature or you can’t help making furry friends, consider this one.

Pre-travel health checklist

Before you’re snorkeling off Coron or chasing waterfalls in Samar, take a minute to prep. The heat, humidity, and health system might be a little different from home – but a bit of foresight can make all the difference. Here’s your essential pre-travel health checklist for a stress-free trip to the Philippines.

Packing for a healthy trip

You don’t need to bring a mini-hospital, but these basics can spare you a midnight search for a pharmacy in a remote town.

  • Mosquito repellent: Choose one with at least 30% DEET or 20% picaridin. You’ll thank yourself in Palawan.
  • Sunscreen: The tropical sun’s no joke. SPF 50+ is your best friend.
  • Oral rehydration salts: Great for battling dehydration, heat exhaustion, or a bad stomach.
  • Basic first-aid kit: Include band-aids, antiseptic wipes, painkillers, and allergy meds.
  • Hand sanitizer: You’ll be using public transport and ferry terminals – better safe than sorry.
  • Prescription meds: Bring enough for your entire stay, plus a copy of your prescription or a doctor’s note.

Travel clinics

Book an appointment at a travel clinic at least 6-8 weeks before your trip. Some vaccines take time to kick in or require multiple doses.

How to avoid mosquito-borne illnesses

Mosquito bites are part of tropical travel, but that doesn’t mean you should let your guard down. Dengue is widespread, and malaria is a risk in some parts of the country. Pack smart and plan ahead.

Malaria in the Philippines

The risk of malaria is low in most tourist areas – Manila, Cebu, Boracay, and Bohol are malaria-free. But some rural and forested regions, especially in Palawan and Mindanao, still report occasional cases.

Prevention tips:

  • Sleep under a mosquito net if you're in high-risk rural areas.
  • Cover up at dawn and dusk – long sleeves and trousers help.
  • Talk to your doctor about anti-malarials if you're visiting remote or jungle areas.

Dengue fever and Zika

Dengue is more common than malaria and spreads fast during the rainy season (June to November). Zika has been reported but is less common. Both are spread by daytime-biting mosquitoes.

Tips to reduce the risk:

  • Use repellent during the day, not just at night.
  • Wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothing.
  • Stay in accommodations with screens or air-con.

If you feel sick: High fever, joint pain, and a rash could mean dengue. Avoid ibuprofen and aspirin – they can increase bleeding. Stick to paracetamol and see a doctor.

Staying healthy in the Philippines

If you’re already guarding against mosquito bites, you’ve tackled one of the biggest risks. But there are a few more Philippines travel health tips to keep in mind as you explore the islands.

Rabies awareness

Stray dogs are common across the Philippines – especially in rural towns and fishing villages. Monkeys and even cats can also carry rabies. If you get bitten or scratched, act fast.

  • Wash the wound immediately with soap and clean water.
  • Disinfect it with iodine or alcohol.
  • Head to the nearest medical clinic – even if you’ve had the rabies vaccine, booster shots are still needed.

If you’re planning an extended stay or heading to more remote regions, getting vaccinated against rabies before you travel is a smart move.

Food and water safety

Filipino food is tasty, diverse, and often served at sizzling roadside carinderias. But food hygiene isn’t always top-notch, especially in rural areas.

  • Eat at busy stalls where food is made to order.
  • Avoid raw shellfish and unpeeled fruits.
  • Tap water isn’t safe to drink – even in cities. Use bottled or filtered water for drinking and brushing your teeth.

If you’ve got a sensitive stomach, bring probiotics or activated charcoal to help avoid digestive trouble.

Traveler’s tummy

If a dodgy meal strikes, your top priority is staying hydrated.

  • Use oral rehydration salts to replace lost fluids.
  • Stick to the BRAT diet – bananas, rice, applesauce, toast.
  • Avoid anti-diarrheal meds unless you're traveling or far from medical help – your body needs to clear out the infection naturally.

Dealing with pollution and heat

Air pollution in Metro Manila and other big cities can be tough, especially during the dry season (December to May). If you have asthma or other respiratory issues, pack an N95 mask.

And don’t underestimate the heat – the Philippine sun is relentless.

  • Drink more water than you think you need.
  • Take breaks in the shade or air-con spots.
  • Avoid hiking or intense activities between 12 and 3 pm when the heat peaks.

Why travel insurance is a must

Healthcare in the Philippines ranges from modern private clinics in the cities to basic facilities in the provinces. If something goes wrong – an injury on a dive trip, a scooter accident, or even a bout of food poisoning – you’ll want backup. Medical bills can stack up quickly, and getting evacuated from a remote island isn’t cheap. Solid travel insurance will keep you covered for emergencies, cancellations, and those moments when your bag decides to take its own vacation. Here’s what you need to know before choosing a policy.

What to look for in a policy

Before you buy, make sure your policy includes:

  • Medical coverage – At least $100,000 to cover hospital stays, doctor visits, and prescriptions.
  • Emergency evacuation – Getting airlifted from a remote island or flown home could cost thousands.
  • Adventure sports coverage – Planning to go scuba diving in Apo Reef or canyoning in Cebu? Make sure it's covered.
  • Trip cancellations and delays – Flights in the Philippines can be delayed by weather – especially during typhoon season.
  • Lost or stolen belongings – Includes coverage for phones, cameras, and laptops.

Trusted providers

These companies are popular with travelers and offer decent coverage in the Philippines:

  • World Nomads – Great for thrill-seekers and includes coverage for most adventure sports.
  • SafetyWing – Good for long stays and digital nomads, with flexible monthly plans.
  • Allianz Travel – Known for reliable support and higher medical coverage limits.
  • IMG Global – Offers comprehensive plans, including evacuation and travel disruption.

Always read the fine print – especially around activities like diving or riding scooters, which aren’t always included.

Hospital costs in the Philippines

If you land in a private hospital without insurance, expect to pay upfront – and it won’t be cheap. Public hospitals are more affordable, but they’re often crowded and short on resources.

Here’s a rough idea of what things might cost without insurance:

  • Doctor’s visit: $25-$80
  • Emergency room visit: $100-$250
  • Private hospital room: $150-$400 per night
  • Minor surgery: From $1,000 and up
  • Medical evacuation to another country: $15,000-$30,000+

Without insurance, even a basic accident can hit your budget hard – and ruin your trip.

Emergency help: what to do if you get sick

Even with the best planning, things can go sideways – a scooter crash, food poisoning, or a sudden fever. Here’s how to get help fast if you fall ill in the Philippines.

Emergency numbers

  • Medical Emergency: 911 (nationwide)
  • Philippine Red Cross: 143 or (02) 8790 2300
  • Tourist Assistance (Department of Tourism): 1-386
  • Local police: 117

Tip: Save these numbers in your phone before you go. Not all areas have fast emergency response, especially on smaller islands.

Best hospitals and clinics

If you need medical attention, head to a private hospital – they’re better equipped and more likely to have English-speaking staff.

In more remote areas, clinics may be basic – but staff are usually helpful and resourceful. For serious issues, you may need to transfer to a city hospital.

Pharmacies and minor issues

Pharmacies are easy to find, even in smaller towns. Look for chains like Mercury Drug or Watsons. Pharmacists are trained and can usually help with minor ailments like colds, stomach issues, or minor wounds. No prescription? For many common meds, that’s not a problem.