As the vibrant hues of autumn paint Iceland's already stunning landscapes, October emerges as a month of transitions and ethereal beauty. Iceland, known for its majestic glaciers, towering volcanoes, and ethereal Northern Lights, takes on a different character in October. The weather in Iceland in October is a blend of crisp autumnal chill and the last whispers of summer warmth. In this article, we delve into what makes October in Iceland a truly remarkable time for travelers.
Planning a visit to Iceland in October? Great choice, because October is one of the best months to visit the country.
Iceland in October offers a vibrant palette of fall colors, fewer crowds, and a better chance at glimpsing the Northern Lights. With less tourist traffic, the scenic landscapes are all yours to enjoy, and there are better deals on flights, accommodations, rentals, and tours due to the high season ending.
There are certain downsides of visiting Iceland in this month. For instance, the peak summer season that offers up the phenomena of the Midnight Sun is long past. Also, the shorter daylight hours in October begin to set in. Another drawback is some attractions begin to transition to off-season operating hours. Consequently, it's vital to double-check before planning any activities. Additionally, the weather can be unpredictably chilly with the possibility of stronger winds and rainfall. October is also a touristic off-season for wildlife enthusiasts, as the Puffins just migrate out of Iceland, ending their breeding season.
Make sure to read all about the best time to visit Iceland.
Eyjafjordur Sound in Akureyri
In October, Iceland experiences cool and often unpredictable weather, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 7°C (36°F to 45°F). It's a month marked by shorter days, increasing chances of rain and snow, and the potential for stunning Northern Lights displays.
October in Iceland sees a decrease in temperature compared with the summer months. The average temperature across the country ranges between 2°C to 7°C (36F to 45F). Do note that these are average temperatures and actual temperatures can fluctuate. Despite the lower temperatures, you might encounter some sunny days with temperatures reaching up to 15°C.
As the sun sets, the temperatures in the highland areas drop significantly, emphasizing the arrival of colder days. The mercury can easily plunge to around 0°C (32°F) or even lower during the night, especially in the later part of the month. The weather can still be changeable — a clear day can quickly turn stormy and vis versa. When day hiking, it's essential to bring layers to combat the varying temperatures.
The weather in Reykjavik is characterized by a cool and changing climate, with average temperatures typically ranging from 1°C to 9°C (34°F to 48°F). Over the course of the month, the daily high temperatures decrease by approximately 3°C, going from about 9°C to 6°C (48°F to 42°F). It's rare for these highs to fall below 1°C (34°F) or exceed 12°C (54°F). Meanwhile, the daily low temperatures also see a decline of around 3°C, moving from 4°C down to 1°C (39°F to 34°F), and seldom dropping below -4°C (25°F) or going above 8°C (47°F).
As for other areas, the climate can vary depending on the location. Coastal regions, such as Akureyri in the north, have similar temperatures to Reykjavik, while highland regions such as Thingvellir National Park can have lower daytime averages, due to elevation.
Arnarstapi village of at Snafellsnes Peninsula, Iceland
The weather in Iceland in October can be unpredictable. Make sure to read the following chapters.
The winds in Iceland during October are known to increase in intensity, inching towards the Winter season wind speeds. The average hourly wind speed in Reykjavik increases from 11.3 miles per hour (18.2 km/h) at the beginning of the month to 12.5 miles per hour (20.1 km/h) by its end. If you're traveling to this Nordic island during October, prepare for average wind speeds of up to 27 kilometers an hour.
It’s essential to note that the wind experienced at a given location is highly subject to local topography, and the instantaneous wind speed and direction can vary more widely than these average values. Travellers may face unique challenges, such as navigating through high winds, which at their peak, can reach speeds associated with mid-Winter levels in Iceland.
Layering is the most effective way to dress for the weather. Begin with warm thermal undergarments, which you can add to or remove depending on the weather changes. This strategy will keep you warm in the cold, and you can take them off as the day gets warmer.
Your outer layer should effectively protect you against the wind and rain. Opt for windproof and waterproof clothing, like jackets and pants, that can keep the chill at bay and you dry in case of sudden downpours.
There's a considerable chance of experiencing wet days in Iceland during October, with the probability remaining relatively constant throughout the month, around 45%. A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation.
Rain is generally more frequent along coastal areas than in the inland region. This is due to the moderating effect of the sea on land temperatures. Consequently, clouds and precipitation are more likely to form and occur over the coastal regions.
In Reykjavík, there is a transition in the type of precipitation experienced. The chance of a day with only rain decreases from 45% to 41% over the course of October, while a day with mixed snow and rain increases from 0% to 3%.
If you are going to Iceland in October, make sure to visit Vatnajokull National Park © Shutterstock
In October, Iceland's must-see attractions include the Golden Circle for its geysers and waterfalls, and the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon for its stunning icebergs. Tours often focus on Northern Lights excursions and exploring the unique volcanic landscapes of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula.
Make sure to read all about the best things to do in Iceland.
One of the unique attractions that Iceland offers is its multitude of natural hot springs. They are the result of the island's intense volcanic activity, heating up the underground water supply. Some popular hot springs you should include in your itinerary are Hrunalaug, Blue Lagoon, Secret Lagoon, Sky Lagoon, and Kvika Footbath.
One highlight to not miss out is the Secret Lagoon. The water is an optimal temperature, the surroundings are stunning, and the lagoon isn't too crowded. Companies provide tours like the Golden Circle and Hot Spring tour.
Landmannalaugar is one of the best hot springs in Iceland © Shutterstock
October is a wonderful time for a driving tour around Reykjavik. The city is less populated with tourists than in the summer season, allowing you to take your time and experience the city in a more relaxed manner.
Starting in downtown Reykjavik, you can visit iconic locations such as Laugavegur Street, Reykjavik's main shopping street with many fashion and souvenir stores. Continue to the Hallgrimskirkja church, Reykjavik's main landmark which provides a panoramic view of the city. Not far from the church, you can visit the Einar Jónsson Museum displaying tje works of the country's first sculptor.
Iceland offers an array of outdoor activities that make use of its breathtaking landscapes, with glacier hiking being one of the most popular ones. With 10% of the country being covered by glaciers, Iceland is indeed a paradise for glacial exploration. October is a favorable month for glacier hikes, as these hikes are easier due to the transition from the wet summer to the freezing winter.
If you're into hiking: read about the Laugavegur trail hike.
Glacier tours are meticulously planned and guided by experienced guides ensuring your safety, making it an unforgettable experience. One of the top-rated glacier hikes is the Sólheimajökull glacier hike. Along with the hike, you get to visit the majestic Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss waterfalls, exemplifying Iceland's diversified landscape.
For those in Southeast Iceland, there's an exciting trek on Europe's largest glacier, Vatnajökull. It's also possible to visit Svinafellsjokull Glacier. Although these ventures seem adventurous, keep note that these hikes require proper hiking gear and strategy, all of which are taken care of by the tour organizers.
The Skaftafellsjokull Glacier © Shutterstock
Riding an Icelandic horse is a wonderful way to explore the ethereal landscapes. In October, the horses get a thick, fluffy coat to protect them against the harsh weather conditions, making them even more adorable. And if you're lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of whales swimming in the nearby waters, adding to the magical experience of visiting Iceland.
Only minutes away from Reykjavik, horseback riding tours take place in the lush countryside, leading you through varied landscapes of fields, rivers, and mountains. This experience bestows you with an unbeatable view of the natural beauty that Iceland holds, that's quite different from what you would witness from a car window.
One of the most unique experiences you can have in Iceland, especially in October, is snorkeling in the Silfra fissure. Located in Thingvellir National Park, Silfra is a fissure that formed between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates. What makes snorkeling in Silfra truly unforgettable is not only the fact that you are swimming between two continents but also the crystal clear waters that provide up to 100 meters of visibility. The temperature is around 2°C year-round, but you will be provided with suitable diving gear to keep you warm.
Hallgrimskirkja, Reykjavik © Shutterstock
Yes, you can! October is actually one of the best months to witness the aurora borealis (best between October and March) offering you a higher likelihood of experiencing this natural wonder. Nevertheless, it's important to note that the northern lights can still make appearances at other times of the year.
For more info, make sure to read all about the best places to see the Northern Lights in Iceland.
In Iceland, witnessing the enchanting Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, is a topmost objective for many. October proves to be an ideal month to satisfy this curiosity.
The elusive Northern Lights become visible once the Icelandic skies are dark enough for several hours. October fits the criteria perfectly with an average of 15 hours of darkness, the skies finally getting dark enough for the lights to be visible.
These lights are weather dependent, and three conditions must be met; darkness, clear skies, and high Northern Lights activity. As October's weather is generally decent, your chances of witnessing this celestial spectacle without clouds obstructing the view significantly increase.
Tracking weather and solar activity through reliable online resources like the Icelandic Meteorological Office or websites providing Aurora Forecasts can help you gauge the most suitable nights for viewing the lights.
While the Northern Lights can be seen from many places across Iceland, some locations offer a better opportunity for sightings, primarily due to less light pollution.
One of your best chances to spot the Northern Lights in Reykjavik is from the area around the Grotta lighthouse. This location, despite its proximity to the city, has darker skies and a broader view of the northern horizon.
In case you wish to drive from Reykjavik, Thingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is less than an hour’s drive. Its rural location away from city lights provides ideal viewing conditions for the Northern Lights.
Heading out of Reykjavik towards the southern coast takes you to Dyrhólaey, a promontory near the village of Vik. Its relative isolation and open ocean views make it another excellent spot to catch the Aurora Borealis, and if you're lucky, you might also catch glimpses of seals, blue whales and puffins.
The Seltjarnarnes Peninsula, about 10 minutes drive from downtown Reykjavik, allows for good viewing conditions. With little light pollution and an expanse of sea, your chances of visible aurora improve significantly.
Iceland northern lights © Shutterstock
Driving in Iceland in October can be both a pleasure and a challenge, but it is one of the best ways to get around in Iceland. With fall's arrival, landscapes transform into vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow, providing magnificent views, especially along the main Ring Road. However, weather conditions can be unpredictable.
As per research, some of the highland roads start closing down at the end of September and the beginning of October due to strong winds and, sometimes, snowfall. Therefore, daily checks on Road.is (the official website for road conditions) are crucial.
Weather conditions may involve heavy rain, snowfall, strong winds, and dense fog. These factors increase the likelihood of slippery roads and can lead to demanding driving conditions. If you are not accustomed to driving in such conditions, particularly on the gravel tracks and unlit roads leading into the countryside, it might be safer to opt for guided tours or public transportation.
In October, the weather in Iceland begins its transition towards winter. The temperatures start to drop, and the average temperature usually ranges between 27°F(-3°C) and 45°F(7°C).
In Reykjavik, the capital city of Iceland, the average temperature in October ranges roughly from 34°F (1°C) to 48°F (9°C). The average daily temperature sits around 43°F (6°C).
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written by
Ties Lagraauw
updated 15.01.2024
