Best time to visit Iceland

Whilst Iceland has no trouble giving travelers a reason to visit all year round, the seasons vary hugely, due to how north the country sits. Iceland's geographical position not only affects the weather, but also the hours of daylight you can expect to have. These, alongside the best times to see the Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, are crucial factors in deciding the best time to visit Iceland.

What is the best time to visit Iceland?

The best time to visit Iceland is the months of June to September are ideal, offering mild weather and extended daylight hours, perfect for exploring Iceland's unique landscapes. 

For those eager to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights, the darkest months of December to January are the most suitable.

Want more tips? Read our content manager's personal experience travelling in Iceland and find out the important aspects you're likely to encounter on your trip.

Worst months to visit Iceland

The worst time to visit Iceland in terms of the weather and outdoor activities predominantly corresponds to the winter months, notably November, December, and January. During this period, the country faces extreme weather conditions featuring heavy snowfall and chilly temperatures. These elements, in conjunction with shorter daylight hours, make outdoor exploration quite challenging for all but the most adventure-loving visitors.

Aiming to beat the crowd? Then it's worth noting that June to August, despite being the best time for outdoor activities, are the months where the popular tourist spots like the Golden Circle, Blue Lagoon, and Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon see significant crowd inflow.

What are the travel seasons in Iceland

The best time visit Iceland doesn't always depend on the weather, but could be season related too. Let's dive deeper into Iceland seasons.

Visiting Iceland in winter

Visiting Iceland in winter gives you a taste of its unique charms, even though the weather can be tough. From mid-October to April, temperatures can drop to -30°C, especially in December when daylight is in short supply. However this season is a great time to explore ice caves, glaciers, and the see mesmerizing Northern Lights.

Since it's the off-season, you'll find fewer tourists and better deals. Keep in mind though, some outdoor activities might be restricted and certain roads closed due to weather conditions. If you're up for it, winter is perfect for snowmobiling and exploring ice caves.

Visiting Iceland in spring 

In the spring the snow melts away, and you're likely to see the landscape burst into vibrant colors. The days get longer, giving you those dreamy extended twilight hours that are perfect for capturing amazing photos. Wildlife really starts to come alive, with migrating birds making their way back. The weather can be a bit unpredictable, but overall, temperatures get milder.

Spring is considered a shoulder season, so there are fewer tourists around, which means you can explore the attractions as they reopen at a more relaxed pace. Hiking trails start to become accessible, and you can even jump on a whale-watching tour. 

Visiting Iceland in summer

Visiting Iceland in summer, from June to August, is all about mild weather, endless daylight, and vibrant energy. With the midnight sun in full swing during June and July, you'll experience surreal, never-ending days. 

This is prime time for outdoor adventures like hiking, kayaking, and wildlife watching. While popular spots can get crowded and prices rise, the buzz of festivals and events adds to the excitement. 

Summer offers the best road conditions for exploring remote areas and the highlands.  It’s recommended to book accommodations, transportation and trips in advance if you plan to visit during the peak season.

Visiting Iceland in fall

Fall in Iceland, from September to early October, offers a magical mix of summer's lingering warmth and the first hints of winter. It’s an ideal time for photographers, with extended golden hours that bathe the landscapes in stunning hues. The Northern Lights make their return, so aurora chasing becomes a possibility again. The weather is still relatively pleasant, perfect for hiking and outdoor adventures.

As tourist crowds thin out, you’ll find a more intimate experience at popular sites. Fall colors add a special touch, especially in areas with trees and low-growing vegetation. 

Tip from Rough Guides: also learn about the best ways to get to Iceland.

Best month to visit Iceland

If you don't know what month will be best for you, read on about the best time to visit Iceland month by month.

January: best for quiet tranquility

January offers tranquility and magic with fewer crowds. Short days (11 am to 4 pm) increase Northern Lights chances. Snowy landscapes provide a backdrop for winter activities. Thermal baths offer respite from sub-zero temperatures 14°F to 32°F (-10°C to 0°C). Despite reduced sightseeing time, the quiet atmosphere makes January ideal for a peaceful winter experience.

February: best for the Northern Lights

February showcases Iceland's winter beauty. Temperatures range from 14°F to 46°F (-10°C to 8°C). More daylight than January, with a golden tinge perfect for photos. High probability of seeing the Aurora Borealis. Weather permitting, venture on iceberg, waterfall, or glacier tours outside the city.

March: best for seeing the snow in the daylight

 March blends winter beauty with emerging spring. Ideal for experiencing snow-covered landscapes and longer daylight hours. Great for winter activities like snowmobiling and glacier tours. Excellent Northern Lights viewing. Marks the beginning of whale watching season.

April: best for ice cave adventures

April  brings spring to Iceland with 14 hours of sunlight. Temperatures range from 37-43°F (3-6°C). Some winter activities are still available, especially early in the month. Enjoy brisk hiking excursions as the country blossoms. Southern Iceland regions like Skogafoss, Vik, and Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon are particularly picturesque.

Looking for more options for your holiday in April? Find the perfect holiday destination with our top suggestions.

May: best for puffin spotting

May marks the transition to summer. Daylight exceeds 14 hours. Temperatures range from 48°F to 54°F (9°C to 12°C). Spring brings vibrant colors and blooming wildflowers. Wildlife watching is a highlight, with whale watching tours and puffin-spotting excursions. Puffins return to Iceland's shores from mid-April.

June: best for midnight sun

June brings the spectacular midnight sun phenomenon. Almost 24 hours of daylight offer ample exploration time. Temperatures typically range from 48°F to 59°F (9°C to 15°C). Weather remains unpredictable, so pack light layers and waterproof clothing. The midnight sun creates unforgettable memories and excellent photography opportunities.

Still looking for options for your summer trip? Explore our list of the best destinations for holidays in June.

July: best for snow-free drives

July  is the warmest month with 24 hours of daylight. Average temperatures are 50°F to 59°F (10°C to 15°C). Long days stretch till midnight, with sunrise around 4 am. Hiking trails open, including in the Highlands. Whale watching tours in full swing. Snow-free roads ideal for drives, especially along the iconic Ring Road.

Looking for even more ideas for your summer adventure? Explore our list of the best holiday destinations for July.

August: best for bursts of color

August offers a feast of summer colors. Temperatures range from 52°F to 59°F (11°C to 15°C). Lush landscapes, blooming flowers, and vibrant hues paint a picturesque image. Icelandic forests are remarkably green, lakes shimmer, and waterfalls spring to life. Despite the summer rush, Iceland retains its freshness and appeal.

Still haven't decided where you're going this summer? Explore our list of the best August holiday destinations.

September: best for shoulder season

September brings autumn colors and comfortable temperatures 41°F to 48°F (2°C to 7°C). As crowds thin out, tranquility sets in. Prime time for Northern Lights viewing due to reduced daylight and increased solar activity around the equinox. Fall foliage paints landscapes in red, brown, and gold.

October: best for changing leaves

October marks the shift from autumn to winter. Temperatures range from 36°F to 45°F (-2°C to 3°C). First snowflakes may appear. Northern Lights become prominent. Natural wonders showcase falling leaves in vibrant hues. Last month to tour highlands before winter road closures. Great time to visit Landmannalaugar or Thórsmörk.

Looking for more options for an autumn holiday? Also check out our list of the best destinations for an unforgettable holiday in October.

November: best for snowmobiling

November brings winter's arrival with temperatures between 28°F to 37°F (-2°C to 3°C). Daylight reduces to 6-8 hours. Northern Lights become more reliable. Snowy landscapes and ice-clad waterfalls present unique beauty. Opportunities for glacier hiking, ice cave exploration, and snowmobiling on glaciers.

December: best for fairy-tale like winter wonderland

December transforms Iceland into a fairytale winter wonderland. Temperatures range from 30°F to 23°F (-1°C to -5°C). Reykjavík comes alive with Christmas lights and decorations. Thirteen Yule Lads bring holiday cheer. New Year's Eve features bonfires and fireworks, offering a spectacular welcome to the new year.

Best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland

The best time to see the Northern Lights is during the winter months. This period offers longer, darker nights, which are essential for optimal viewing. 

Late autumn and early spring, particularly around the equinoxes, often provide increased solar activity, enhancing the chances of spectacular displays. 

Clear, cold nights away from light pollution are ideal. To maximize your chances, plan a trip lasting several days and check aurora forecasts regularly.

For the best viewing

 Patience and a bit of luck are key, as the aurora's appearance can be unpredictable.

• Plan a flexible itinerary
• Track weather and solar activity using resources like the Icelandic Meteorological Office
• Be prepared for cold temperatures
• Choose locations away from light pollution

Remember, while winter offers the best chances, the Northern Lights' appearance is never guaranteed.

Best places to see the Northern Lights

The magical Northern Lights can be seen across Iceland during winter months, but there are some places that offer particularly stunning views due to minimal light pollution:

Iceland offers stunning Northern Lights views in winter, with several prime locations:

1. Thingvellir National Park: UNESCO site with minimal light pollution.
2. Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon: Icebergs create a unique backdrop.
3. Vik: Black sand beaches provide a surreal setting.
4. Snaefellsnes Peninsula: Remote location with Kirkjufell mountain backdrop.
5. Grotta Lighthouse, Reykjavik: Best city viewpoint.

Viewing depends on weather and solar activity. Check forecasts and be flexible. For the best experience, consider joining guided tours for optimal experiences. For more inpsiration, see our guide to the  best places to see the Northern Light in Iceland.