Do I need a visa or ESTA to visit the US?
If you’re from a Visa Waiver Program country like the UK, EU nations, Japan, or Australia, you’ll need an ESTA. It costs $21 and usually gets approved quickly. Apply at least 72 hours before your flight. It allows a stay of up to 90 days. Canadians don’t need an ESTA or a visa.
Travelers from other countries need a B-2 tourist visa, which means an embassy interview and wait times that can stretch to weeks. Book early. At immigration, be ready to explain your trip, show proof of funds, and have a return ticket. Officers can deny entry if they aren’t satisfied.
Don’t joke about working or overstaying, and remember leaving briefly doesn’t reset your 90 days. If you’ll visit often, Global Entry can make arrivals smoother.
How does tipping work in America?
Tipping isn't optional in America - it's how service workers pay rent. Servers earn as little as $2.13 hourly before tips, so that 20% isn't generosity, it's their wage. General amounts are:
- Restaurants: 18–20% of the bill before tax
- Bars: $1–2 per drink
- Coffee shops: $1–2 or rounding up
- Hair salons: 15–20%
- Taxi or rideshare: 15–20%
- Hotel housekeeping: $3–5 per night, left each morning
- Bellhops: $2–5 per bag
- Food delivery: at least 15–20%
- Tour guides: about $5–10 per person
You don’t tip at fast food counters, gas stations, or retail shops. Some restaurants add gratuity automatically for groups of six or more, so always check your bill. Poor service might warrant 15% instead of 20%, but never stiff completely unless something egregious happened. Cash tips are preferred but cards work most places.
Planning your trip doesn’t need to be stressful. Rough Guides’ local travel experts will design your route, book your stays, and keep everything running smoothly with round-the-clock support. You just enjoy the journey. Learn more about our tailor made trips.