Spain travel tips for first-timers: What to know

Select Month

plan my trip

Spain might look easy – sunshine, sangria, and a few Gaudí buildings – but it’s more layered than it seems. You’ll hop between ancient cities, tapas bars that never close, high-speed trains, and sleepy siestas. Madrid and Barcelona get all the attention, but there’s way more to explore: white villages in Andalucía, green mountains in the north, volcanic islands off the coast of Africa, and beaches that stretch for days.

Public transport is solid, regional food changes every hour, and locals aren’t shy about telling you when you’re doing it wrong (usually with a smile). Expect long lunches, late dinners, and plenty of noise. And no, you can’t just show up and get a table at 8 pm – that’s not how Spain works.

To help you avoid rookie mistakes, eat well, and travel smarter, these Spain travel tips will keep you ahead of the crowds – and in sync with the country’s rhythm.

When is the best time to visit Spain?

Spain doesn’t run on one climate or one speed. Beach days in October, snow in April, and 10 pm dinners year-round. The best time to visit Spain depends on where you're going and what you want from the trip: city buzz, mountain air, or a towel on the sand.

  • Summer (June to August) is intense. Coastal towns fill up, island prices skyrocket, and inland cities turn into ovens – Seville regularly hits 40°C (104°F). But if you’re chasing fiestas, late-night energy, and packed plazas, this is peak Spain. Just book early, stay hydrated, and don’t expect air-con everywhere.
  • Spring (April to June) is ideal for cities like Madrid, Granada, and Valencia – before the heat kicks in and while parks and patios are in bloom. It's also prime festival season, from Holy Week processions to Seville’s Feria. Autumn (September to October) brings cooler weather, grape harvests, and fewer tourists, especially in places like La Rioja or the Basque Country.
  • Winter (November to March) is surprisingly varied. The south stays mild – perfect for exploring the white villages of Andalucía without the crowds – while the north gets cold and wet. Skiing in the Pyrenees is solid, and the Canary Islands deliver sun even in January. If you’re here for food, cities like San Sebastián and Madrid come alive with winter menus and indoor tapas hopping.

What to pack: Layers. Spain’s weather shifts fast between regions and seasons. Bring good walking shoes, something warm for inland nights, and don’t bother with swim gear in Madrid – unless your hotel has a rooftop pool.

Tossa de Mar, Costa Brava, Spain © Shutterstock

Tossa de Mar, Costa Brava, Spain © Shutterstock

Is Spain expensive?

Spain isn’t dirt cheap – and it hasn’t been for a while – but it’s still good value if you know how to navigate it. Big cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and San Sebastián can get pricey, especially in high season. But head to smaller towns, eat like a local, and skip the tourist traps, and your money stretches surprisingly far.

Some of the best things to do in Spain don’t cost much: a menú del día (three-course lunch with wine) for under €12, intercity buses that beat the trains on price, and tapas that often come free with your drink, especially in Granada or León. Museums are generally affordable too, with entry around €5-12 and plenty of free hours each week.

  • On a tight budget (€50-70 per day), stick to hostels or simple pensiones, eat at markets or neighborhood bars, and take regional trains or buses. Many cities have multi-day transit cards that are worth it.
  • Mid-range (€90-140 per day) covers stylish guesthouses, rental cars, wine tastings, or tickets to places like the Alhambra or the Prado – plus proper dinners out in places that don’t scream “TripAdvisor top 10.”
  • Got room to splurge? Spain does luxury without showing off. Think boutique hotels in converted monasteries, private vineyard stays in La Rioja, or cliffside villas in Mallorca. It’s not cheap, but compared to Italy or France, you’ll often get more for less.

Is Spain safe for travelers?

Spain is a safe country to travel in. Big cities buzz late into the night, solo travel is common, and violent crime is rare. Whether you're walking through Madrid at midnight or catching a train across the country, you'll generally feel secure. But that doesn’t mean you can switch off completely.

The main issue? Petty theft, especially in tourist hotspots. Barcelona has a reputation for pickpocketing – and it’s earned. Busy metro lines, beach promenades, and crowds around La Rambla or Sagrada Família are prime spots. Madrid sees less of it, but places like Puerta del Sol and the metro still draw opportunists.

Smaller towns and rural areas feel very different. In the white villages of Andalucía, the Basque coast, or Castilla-La Mancha, crime is rare, and locals are often more protective than suspicious.

Some practical Spain travel tips:

  • Don’t leave your phone on café tables near the street – it will be stolen.
  • Keep your bag closed and worn across your body on metros and buses.
  • Watch for distractions – someone dropping coins, asking for directions, or “accidentally” bumping into you.
  • Avoid parks and empty streets late at night in big cities unless you know the area.
  • In nightlife zones like El Raval (Barcelona) or Malasaña (Madrid), keep your wits about you – not everyone’s just out dancing.
Public beach of Puerto Rico on Gran Canaria. Spain © Shutterstock

Public beach of Puerto Rico on Gran Canaria. Spain © Shutterstock

Do you need a visa for Spain?

For most travelers, no. Spain is part of the Schengen Zone, which means visa-free entry for citizens of many countries – including the EU, UK, US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and much of Latin America. But don’t assume you’re covered – here’s what to know before you go.

Visa-free stays (up to 90 days)

If you’re from a visa-exempt country, you can stay in Spain for up to 90 days within any 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. You’ll need a passport that’s valid for at least three months beyond your departure date. No paperwork is usually required – just a passport check on arrival.

Planning to stay longer?

That’s where it gets more complicated. You can’t just extend your tourist stay beyond 90 days – unless you’ve applied for a long-term visa or residency permit. A quick trip to Portugal or France doesn’t reset the clock – Schengen rules still apply, and overstaying can result in fines or bans.

Coming to work, study, or volunteer?

You’ll need to apply for the appropriate visa before arriving in Spain. That includes digital nomad visas, student visas, and work permits – none of which can be sorted out once you’re in the country.

Check the Spanish consulate website in your home country for the latest info – the rules are clear, but they don’t bend.

How to stay healthy while traveling in Spain?

Spain is an easy place to stay healthy – clean tap water, high food standards, and solid medical care across the board. You're not dodging dodgy street food or fighting off tropical bugs here. Still, don’t underestimate the local hazards: dry heat, serious sun, late-night eating, and a tendency to walk miles on stone streets without realizing it. One of the most overlooked Spain travel health tips is to pace yourself – the country runs late, walks far, and doesn’t go easy on the wine or the walking.

Medical care and pharmacies

Spain’s healthcare system is reliable, especially in cities. Pharmacies (look for the green cross) are everywhere – including in small towns – and most pharmacists speak enough English to help with common issues. Many are open late, and at least one pharmacy per area stays open 24/7 on a rotating schedule.

For anything urgent, public hospitals are good, but private clinics are faster. If you’re from the EU, bring your EHIC or GHIC card; otherwise, travel insurance is essential – especially if you want to avoid long queues or need specialist care.

What to bring:

  • Any prescription meds, plus a printed copy of your prescription.
  • Over-the-counter basics like ibuprofen, antihistamines, motion sickness tablets, and stomach meds.
  • High-factor sunscreen – especially in summer or anywhere south of Madrid.
  • Blister plasters. Seriously. Cobblestones in places like Toledo, Granada, or Seville will shred your feet.

Vaccinations and health prep

No special vaccines are required for Spain. Just make sure your regular jabs are up to date.

  • Tetanus – useful if you're hiking, biking, or clumsy around ancient ruins.
  • Hepatitis A – low risk, but worth considering if you're heading off-grid or spending time in very rural areas.

Food, water, and stomach safety

Tap water is safe to drink across Spain, though it might taste a bit mineral-heavy in some areas like Madrid or parts of the south. Bottled water is easy to find if you prefer it.

Spainish food is a dream. Tapas, seafood, and stews – all generally safe and freshly prepared. Street food isn’t a huge part of the culture, but you'll find markets and bars serving snacks all day. Avoid anything that’s been sitting out in the sun (especially seafood), and ease into heavy local dishes if your stomach’s sensitive – fabada asturiana (bean stew) or callos (tripe) aren’t exactly beginner meals.

Tapas for sale in Mercado de La Boqueria Market in Barcelona, Spain © Shutterstock

Tapas for sale in Mercado de La Boqueria Market in Barcelona, Spain © Shutterstock

Cultural etiquette to know before visiting Spain

Spain is relaxed in many ways – dinner at 10 pm, casual dress, naps in the afternoon – but there’s still an undercurrent of tradition, social structure, and regional pride that first-time visitors often miss. Knowing how to act, greet, and eat will earn you smoother service, friendlier interactions, and fewer raised eyebrows. These Spain travel tips will help you blend in, not blunder through.

Dress: casual, but put together

You don’t need to dress up to go to the supermarket, but looking sloppy won’t get you far either. Spaniards care about appearance – clean, well-fitted clothes go a long way. Beachwear belongs on the beach, and gym gear is for the gym, not lunch in a plaza.

In churches and rural areas, cover your shoulders and skip short shorts. Big cities are more flexible, but it’s still worth erring on the side of neat.

Even in laid-back regions like Andalucía or the Canary Islands, people take pride in how they look – think casual, not careless.

Greetings and social norms: warm, not invasive

Spaniards are friendly, expressive, and physical. A quick handshake works for formal settings, but among friends or acquaintances, two cheek kisses (right first) are standard – even if it’s your first time meeting.

In shops, restaurants, and local bars, always greet staff with a quick “Hola” or “Buenos días”. Walking in without acknowledging anyone is seen as rude.

In more formal situations, use Señor or Señora with surnames, especially with older people. Respect for age and title still matters.

Public behavior: lively, but with limits

Spain is loud – but it’s a social loud, not an obnoxious one. People talk with their hands, stay out late, and fill plazas with conversation. But even here, there are limits. Being drunk, shouting, or disruptive on public transport or in quiet neighborhoods will get you the wrong kind of attention.

Queues are respected (even if they look chaotic), and personal space shrinks dramatically once you’re at a bar or festival. Go with the flow, but don’t assume rowdy equals rude – it usually doesn’t.

Public affection is common – kissing, hand-holding, even dancing in the street. Just keep it PG in rural areas.

Eating customs: slow, social, and sacred

Meals in Spain are long, late, and social. Lunch is the big one – often a two-hour affair with multiple courses. Dinner rarely starts before 9 pm, especially in cities. Showing up early can make you look like you’re lost.

Say “Buen provecho” before eating. Wait until everyone’s served before diving in. In someone’s home, it’s polite to finish everything on your plate – and don’t skip the offer of a second glass of wine.

Use cutlery even for casual meals, unless you’re at a tapas bar and everyone’s standing.

If invited over, bring wine, dessert, or something thoughtful from your home country.

Religion and regional identity

Spain is officially secular, but Catholicism still runs deep, especially during festivals like Semana Santa or local saints’ days. Churches are active places of worship. Dress modestly inside, lower your voice, and check before taking photos.

Regional pride is strong. In Catalonia, the Basque Country, and Galicia, expect signs in the local language. It’s not just for show – it’s part of identity. Being respectful of local culture and not making jokes about independence movements will earn you respect.

Shrines, roadside chapels, and religious statues are common – treat them with quiet respect.

Tipping and everyday manners

Tipping in Spain is low-key. It’s not expected everywhere, but appreciated when service is good.

  • Round up or leave 5-10% in restaurants, especially for table service.
  • In bars, just leave the small coins.
  • Taxis don’t require tips, but rounding up is common.
  • Hotel porters, cleaners, and guides appreciate small cash tips for helpful service.
Waterfall and fountain of Parc de la Ciutadella, Barcelona, Spain © Shutterstock

Waterfall and fountain of Parc de la Ciutadella, Barcelona, Spain © Shutterstock

Is Spain a good destination for families?

Absolutely – if your idea of a family trip includes castles, beaches, boat rides, and late-night churros. Spain with kids is easy, fun, and packed with variety. You can explore Roman ruins one day, splash in the sea the next, and squeeze in a cable car or flamenco show before dinner. It’s not all theme parks and mascots, but it hits that sweet spot between cultural and kid-friendly, without the stress.

Where to go with kids in Spain

  • Barcelona – Big hit with families. Ride the cable car to Montjuïc, explore Park Güell, or hit the beach after a morning of Gaudí. The best tapas in Barcelona work for kids too – just skip the spicy stuff.
  • Madrid – Parks, playgrounds, and the big-hitter museums in Madrid like the Prado and Reina Sofía. Retiro Park has boats to row and puppet shows on weekends.
  • Valencia – Possibly Spain’s most underrated city for families. Bike-friendly, beach access, and the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences, which includes a planetarium, science museum, and massive aquarium.
  • Andalucía – Castles, flamenco, and palm-lined plazas. Seville and Granada are walkable and full of open space. The white villages of Andalucía like Ronda or Zahara de la Sierra, offer a slower, scenic pace.
  • San Sebastián – A beach town with pintxos bars, family-friendly promenades, and parks. Calm waters at La Concha make it great for younger kids.
  • The Canary Islands – Warm year-round, easygoing, and ideal for active families. Tenerife and Lanzarote have beaches, volcanoes, and lots of space to roam.

Getting around and where to stay

Trains and buses in Spain are clean and reliable. High-speed AVE trains are fast and comfortable, with discounted fares for kids. Metro systems work well in big cities, though stations aren’t always stroller-friendly. If you’re heading into the countryside or beach towns, renting a car gives you more freedom, especially in rural Andalucía or the Costa Brava.

Strollers work fine in most places, but old towns like Toledo or Córdoba come with narrow streets and cobbles. Bring a carrier if you’re exploring hilly or historic areas.

Spain's accommodation for families is varied and well-equipped. You’ll find spacious holiday apartments, family-run guesthouses, beach hotels with kids’ clubs, and the occasional rural stay with a pool and space to run. Bigger cities often have serviced apartments with kitchens – a lifesaver if your kids are picky eaters or need downtime between museum trips and tapas.

Food, supplies, and eating out with kids

Spain is brilliant for family meals. Kids will love tortilla, croquetas, grilled chicken, and pan con tomate. Many restaurants offer half portions or are happy to adapt dishes. While formal kids’ menus aren’t standard, portions are generous, and most places are relaxed about young eaters.

Don’t expect an early dinner – locals rarely eat before 9 pm, but it’s fine to show up earlier with kids. Family-owned spots will usually welcome you without a fuss. Cafés and bakeries are good daytime backup plans if hunger hits between Spanish mealtimes.

Supermarkets and pharmacies are everywhere, even in small towns. You’ll find everything from diapers to baby food to over-the-counter meds. In rural areas, stock up before you go if your kids need specific brands.

High chairs (tronas) are common in mid-range and family-focused restaurants, but rarer in tiny bars or countryside spots – bring a clip-on seat or booster if that’s essential.

Exterior and garden of Real Alcazar Destination in Sevilla, Spain © Shutterstock

Exterior and garden of Real Alcazar in Sevilla, Spain © Shutterstock

What are the best places to visit in Spain?

Spain isn’t just flamenco and sangria – it’s Roman ruins, Basque bars, Moorish palaces, and volcanic islands with lunar landscapes. From mountain villages to high-speed cities, here are some of the best places to visit in Spain – and what makes each one worth your time.

  • Madrid – The capital is all energy. You’ve got world-class museums like the Prado and Reina Sofía, late-night tapas in La Latina, and leafy parks for when you need a breather. It’s where politics, art, and everyday life collide – and somehow all end up at the same bar.
  • Barcelona – Gaudí architecture, beach days, and back-alley tapas. Walk through the Gothic Quarter, climb to Park Güell, or watch the world go by from a bar in El Born. Yes, it’s busy – but it delivers.
  • Seville – Flamenco, orange trees, and history on every corner. The Alcázar is reason enough to visit, but stick around for long lunches, rooftop terraces, and those slow, golden evenings only Andalucía does right.
  • Granada – Home to the Alhambra, one of the most jaw-dropping buildings in Europe. But it’s also gritty, creative, and full of students. Bonus: you’re in one of the last cities where tapas still come free with your drink.
  • San Sebastián – Pintxos, surf, and Belle Époque charm. One of the best food scenes in Europe, hands down. Walk the promenade, snack your way through the old town, then sleep it off on the beach.
  • Valencia – Spain’s third city, flies under the radar – unfairly. It’s got futuristic architecture, bike-friendly streets, and some of the best paella in the country. Head to the City of Arts and Sciences, or stay late for the firework-filled madness of Las Fallas.
  • Bilbao – More than just the Guggenheim. This once-industrial city has reinvented itself with bold architecture, smart bars, and riverfront strolls that hit just right. The nearby coast is a bonus.
  • Toledo – A living museum, an hour from Madrid. Synagogues, mosques, churches – all within a walkable maze of stone lanes and sword shops. Yes, it’s touristy. Still worth it.
  • Ronda – A cliffside town in the white villages of Andalucía with views that stop you mid-sentence. There’s a Roman bridge, bullfighting history, and just enough old-school charm to make it more than just a photo op.
  • Tenerife – Not just beaches and Brits abroad. The north side has rainforest hikes, the south has sun, and the Teide volcano towers over it all. One of the best places to visit in Spain is if you want variety and volcanic drama.
  • La Rioja – Wine country with actual character. Taste bold reds straight from the barrel, sleep in vineyard hotels, and drive between towns that seem built for long lunches and longer naps.
  • Santiago de Compostela – End of the Camino, but a destination in its own right. It’s all cobbled lanes, cathedral spires, and big meals in candlelit taverns. Rain or shine, it leaves an impression.
View of Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Galicia, Spain © Carlos Sanchez Benayas/Shutterstock

View of Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Galicia, Spain © Carlos Sanchez Benayas/Shutterstock

How long to spend in Spain?

Spain is bigger – and more varied – than it looks. From tapas in Madrid to surf towns in the north, Moorish palaces in the south, and volcanic islands off Africa, it’s not a place you want to rush through. Whether you're here for food, beaches, architecture, or all three, how long you stay shapes your experience, and trying to do it all in one trip is a fast track to burnout.

Ask yourself:

  • Are you sticking to the mainland, or heading to the Balearic or Canary Islands?
  • Culture, coast, food – or a bit of everything?
  • Madrid or Barcelona? Or both?
  • Will you rent a car, or use Spain’s high-speed trains and intercity buses?

Rough timing breakdown

  • 1 week in Spain – Choose one region or a tight city combo. If you're wondering how many days to spend in Madrid, three gives you enough time to hit the Prado, eat your way through a few tapas bars, and squeeze in a day trip to Toledo or Segovia. For how many days to spend in Barcelona, aim for at least three or four – Gaudí’s landmarks, the Gothic Quarter, beach time, and maybe a trip to Montserrat or Sitges.
  • 10 days in Spain – The sweet spot for first-timers. Do both Madrid and Barcelona (3-4 days each), plus one or two side trips – maybe Valencia, Córdoba, or San Sebastián. Or go regional: tour Andalucía’s cities, explore Galicia’s coast, or dive into the Basque Country food and Rioja wines.
  • 2 to 3 weeks in Spain – You’ve got time to dig deeper. Add the white villages of Andalucía, a stint in the Pyrenees, or a wine-soaked detour through La Rioja. If you’re up for it, this is also enough time to spend a few nights on Mallorca, Menorca, or even Tenerife without turning the trip into a sprint.
  • 1 month+ – Slow travel heaven. Hit multiple regions at your own pace, rent a car, linger in local markets, and maybe even walk part of the Camino de Santiago. Spain rewards travelers who stick around – every town, tapas bar, and side street has its own story, and they’re not in a rush to tell it.
Benidorm, Valencia, Costa Blanca, Spain © Shutterstock

Benidorm, Valencia, Costa Blanca, Spain © Shutterstock

What’s the best way to plan a Spain itinerary?

Spain isn’t the kind of place you race through. It’s big, diverse, and best enjoyed at half-speed – with a glass in one hand and zero rush in the other. If you’re planning a trip to Spain, don’t aim to tick off every cathedral and coastline. The best Spain itinerary picks a few great regions and gives them space to shine. This is a country built for late starts, long lunches, and unexpected detours – plan for less, and you’ll get more.

Start with how long you’ve got

  • Under a week – Stick to one region or two cities. Think Madrid and Toledo, Barcelona and Girona, or Seville and Córdoba. Want coast? Base yourself in San Sebastián, Cádiz, or Málaga and take short day trips.
  • 7-10 days – A strong intro to Spain. You can combine Madrid, Seville, and Granada for an art-and-architecture circuit, or Barcelona, Valencia, and the Costa Brava for a coast-meets-culture mix. Prefer slow travel? Focus on Andalucía or a wine route through La Rioja.
  • 2 weeks – Now you’ve got space to move. Do a cross-country loop: Barcelona, Madrid, Seville, and Granada, with stops in smaller towns like Ronda or Segovia. Or skip the cities and road trip across northern Spain – the Basque Country, Asturias, and Galicia – for green hills, wild coastlines, and serious food.
  • 3-4 weeks – Go deep. Explore Catalonia beyond Barcelona, take the scenic route through Castilla-La Mancha, walk part of the Camino, or fly to Mallorca or Tenerife for island time. Stay longer in small towns. Linger in the markets. Learn how the locals eat, drink, and move. You’ll get more than just the sights – you’ll get the rhythm.

Match your route to your travel style

Spain isn’t one thing – it’s a lot of things done well. Cities, beaches, food, art, hiking – pick your priorities.

Love cities and culture?

  • Madrid – World-class museums, big energy, and late-night everything.
  • Barcelona – Gaudí, the Gothic Quarter, and beach mornings.
  • Granada – The Alhambra, student buzz, and sunset views.

Chasing landscapes?

  • Picos de Europa – Rugged trails and mountain villages.
  • Costa Brava – Cliffs, coves, and coastal hikes.
  • Canary Islands – Volcanoes, forests, and lunar views.

Into food and wine?

  • San Sebastián – Pintxos, cider houses, Michelin stars.
  • La Rioja – Red wine, bodega lunches, and vineyard hotels.
  • Valencia – Paella done right and fresh market scenes.

Want to chill?

  • Menorca – Slower than Mallorca, still stunning.
  • Ronda – Scenic, peaceful, and just far enough from the crowds.
  • Cádiz – Surf, seafood, and sunsets over the Atlantic.

Getting around Spain: plan this early

Getting around Spain is generally easy – the transport network is excellent – but some routes need early planning.

  • Trains – The high-speed AVE links cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Málaga. Buy tickets in advance for cheaper fares.
  • Driving – Best for rural regions like Extremadura, La Mancha, or Andalucía’s hill towns. Roads are good, but old towns mean tight parking and cobbled chaos.
  • Flights – Useful for long hops or island travel (think Madrid to Tenerife or Barcelona to Mallorca).
  • Public transport – In cities, metros, buses, and trams are reliable. Taxis, Uber, and Bolt work in most urban areas.
Spain, Balearic Islands, Menorca, Ciutadella, Historic Old Harbour and Old City centre

Spain, Balearic Islands, Menorca, Ciutadella, Historic Old Harbour and Old City centre

How to slow travel in Spain?

Spain was made for slow travel – long lunches, late mornings, and landscapes that ask you to stick around. Forget the checklist. Pick a place, unpack, and let the rhythm of the country pull you in.

In Madrid, don’t just sleep near the sights. Some of the best places to stay in Madrid are in neighborhoods like Malasaña, La Latina, or Chamberí – full of everyday life, local cafés, and late-night terrazas. Wander the Retiro, linger in museums, and let your evenings stretch out over vermouth and tapas.

Barcelona moves fast, but you don’t have to. Skip the tourist drag and base yourself in Gràcia, El Born, or Poble-sec – some of the best places to stay in Barcelona if you want charm without the chaos. Walk, don’t rush. Eat lunch at 3 pm. Watch the city slow down with you.

The Balearic Islands aren’t just for beach clubs. Some of the best Balearic islands for slow travel are Menorca and Formentera, where days are quiet, beaches are wild, and schedules don’t matter. Even Mallorca has its peaceful corners if you avoid the obvious resorts.

Andalucía does it slowly, better than most. Park yourself in a white village like Vejer or Grazalema. Wake up to church bells, walk the hills, and spend afternoons doing nothing in a shady square.

Northern Spain is a slower kind of green. Basque Country, Asturias, and Galicia are made for long drives, coastal walks, cider poured from a height, and sleepy fishing towns where life runs on its clock.

Some of the best beaches in Spain aren’t where the crowds are – try the Costa de la Luz near Cádiz, the coves around Begur on the Costa Brava, or untouched stretches in Asturias and Galicia.

How to handle money and payments in Spain?

Spain keeps things straightforward – but a few smart moves will save you from fees, confusion, or the dreaded “cash only” sign when you’re dying for a coffee.

The currency is the euro (€), and cards are widely accepted, especially in cities. Visa and Mastercard are your safest bets. Most restaurants, hotels, and shops take contactless payments, and even taxis in larger cities are tap-friendly. Still, carry some cash – smaller towns, market stalls, or local tascas might not have working card machines, or simply prefer cash.

  • ATMs (cajeros automáticos) are everywhere, but not all are created equal. Use machines connected to banks like Santander, BBVA, or CaixaBank. Avoid Euronet and those stand-alone ATMs in tourist areas – they charge high fees and offer poor exchange rates.
  • Contactless payments and mobile wallets (Apple Pay, Google Pay, etc.) work well in most urban areas. Less so in rural spots – bring a physical card just in case.
  • Tipping is casual but appreciated. Round up or leave 5-10% in restaurants if the service was solid. For bars, taxis, and cafés, rounding up is fine. Hotel porters and tour guides appreciate small tips, but there’s no pressure.

One more tip: always choose to be charged in euros when paying with a foreign card. If you pick your home currency, the exchange rate will usually be worse every single time. Say no to “helpful” dynamic currency conversion.

La Manga del Mar Menor, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain © Shutterstock

La Manga del Mar Menor, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain © Shutterstock

What are the most common scams?

Spain is generally safe and welcoming, but popular destinations come with the usual handful of petty scams and tourist traps. Most are easy to spot once you know the signs – and even easier to avoid with a little awareness.

  • Taxi overcharging – Rare, but it happens. Always make sure the meter is on, especially at airports or near major train stations. Watch for inflated flat fares or bogus surcharges for luggage or late-night travel. In cities like Madrid or Barcelona, Uber, Bolt, and Free Now are often cheaper and more reliable.
  • Tapas add-ons and sneaky bills – Some restaurants in touristy areas might charge for bread, olives, or water you didn’t ask for. It’s legal, but cheeky. Want to avoid surprise charges? Politely decline anything you don’t want, or check the menu before touching anything placed on the table.
  • Street distractions and pickpockets – Classic setup: someone asks you to sign a petition, drops coins near you, or waves a cardboard “map” in your face. While you're distracted, their friend lifts your phone or wallet. Keep bags zipped, don’t hang valuables off chairs, and be alert in busy spots like Las Ramblas, Plaza Mayor, or the metro.
  • ATM fees – Avoid Euronet and other standalone machines that offer “convenient” withdrawals. They often charge high fees and terrible exchange rates. Stick to bank-branded ATMs like BBVA, Santander, or CaixaBank.
  • Street sellers and counterfeits – Designer bags, sunglasses, flamenco fans – if it’s being sold on the pavement or beach, it’s probably fake. Harmless enough, but don’t expect quality. And never flash cash in a crowd.
  • Flamenco or club flyers with hidden charges – In places like Seville or Barcelona, you might get handed glossy flyers promising “authentic flamenco” or club entry deals. Some are fine, others lead to overpriced tourist shows or venues with cover charges and drink minimums. Book through reputable sites or ask your hotel to recommend local spots.

How to travel responsibly and ethically in Spain?

Spain is incredibly welcoming – but that doesn’t mean it’s a theme park. Traveling responsibly here means respecting local rhythms, cultures, and communities, especially in places that are feeling the pressure of overtourism. These Spain travel tips will help you show up thoughtfully – and travel with the kind of respect locals appreciate.

  • Dress with respect – Spain is relaxed but polished. Beachwear belongs on the beach, not in city centers or tapas bars. In churches and religious sites, cover your shoulders and avoid skimpy outfits. Even in hot regions like Andalucía, locals manage to stay cool without looking half-dressed.
  • Don’t confuse Spanish with Catalan, Basque, or Galician – Spain isn’t one culture or one language. Learn a few local greetings depending on where you are – Hola, Eskerrik asko, Bon dia, Grazas. It shows respect and gets better reactions than assuming everyone speaks Castilian Spanish – or English.
  • Support local, not just “authentic” – Skip the chain cafés and tourist menus. Eat at neighborhood bars, shop at markets, and stay in family-run guesthouses. Whether it’s handmade ceramics in Úbeda, wine from a village co-op in La Rioja, or a small-run flamenco show in Seville, Spain shines when it’s personal, not mass-produced.
  • Respect cultural spaces – Churches, monasteries, and pilgrimage routes like the Camino de Santiago aren’t just sightseeing stops – they matter deeply to locals. Be quiet, dress appropriately, and don’t interrupt services for a photo op.
  • Tread lightly outdoors – Whether you’re hiking in the Picos de Europa, swimming in Menorca’s coves, or exploring volcanic trails in Tenerife, stay on marked paths, pack out your trash, and avoid disturbing wildlife. Rural regions are fragile, and your footprint matters.
  • Tip fairly, not excessively – Tipping isn’t obligatory, but is appreciated. Round up in bars and cafés, leave 5-10% in restaurants with table service, and offer a few euros for hotel staff or tour guides. Over-tipping can skew expectations in local economies.
  • Ask before taking photos of people or private homes – Some of Spain’s beauty is public, but much of it is personal. Always ask before photographing individuals, rural homes, or religious events. Not everything beautiful is yours to broadcast.
Almeria medieval castle panorama with blue sky from the air in Andalusia Spain former Arab stronghold © Shutterstock

Almeria medieval castle panorama with blue sky from the air in Andalusia Spain former Arab stronghold © Shutterstock

Siesta still matters in small towns

In rural Spain and smaller cities, many shops and restaurants close in the afternoon, often from 2 pm to 5 pm or later. Don’t expect to buy groceries, souvenirs, or even a coffee during those hours. Plan around it: do your shopping in the morning, book lunch for 2 pm, and use the quiet time to relax like the locals. Bigger cities power through, but in Andalucía, Castilla-La Mancha, or Extremadura, the siesta is still alive and well.

You need to book Alhambra tickets early

Visiting Granada? Don’t assume you can walk up to the Alhambra. This is one of Spain’s most popular sights, and daily entry to the Nasrid Palaces is limited. In summer or peak season, tickets can sell out weeks in advance. Book online before your trip – and double-check the time slot. Show up late, and you might not get in. Don’t leave this to chance. It’s worth the effort, and then some.

Restaurants run late – and so should you

Spain doesn’t do early dinners. Most locals don’t sit down to eat before 9 pm, and in cities like Madrid or Barcelona, kitchens may not open until 8 pm. Show up at 6:30 pm expecting a full meal, and you’ll be stuck with bar snacks or empty dining rooms. Embrace the shift: have a late afternoon tapa, take a walk, and eat like a local. If you're traveling with kids, look for places that serve all day – but don't expect that everywhere.