Flying over Finland’s coastline on the way to Helsinki reveals scattered islands, glassy lakes, rushing rivers and pine-green forests. Here small villages, summerhouses and tiny towns dot the vast watery landscape.

This article is inspired by our Rough Guides guidebooks — your essential guides for travelling the world.

1. Learn about Sami culture

The cornerstone of early Sami society was the siida. This is a community of several families and territories in which they cooperatively hunted, trapped and fished. In Finland today there are about 9,000 Finnish Sami. The Sami Parliament is based in Inari.

2. Spend a day at Helsinki's chic Design District

Helsinki's market square or the Helsinki Cathedral are popular tourist attractions. However, for those who want to see the trendy and contemporary parts of Finland will want to visit Helsinki's Design District. This area is known for its vibrant art galleries, fashionable restaurants, and quirky antique stores.

Where to stay in Helsinki:

• For a trendy stay in the design district: Hotel Indigo Helsinki
• For a stay near Helsinki's market square: Hotel F6

Or browse hundreds of accommodations in Helsinki

3. Take a day trip to the Olavinlinna Castle

The intact medieval Olavinlinna is possibly the most splendid setting to hear opera in Europe. Opera-goers from all over the continent often come dressed to impress. Most visitors agree that the soft evening light of the summer months gives this castle a memorably romantic feel.

4. Go above the arctic circle and catch the Midnight Sun

We recommend catching the sun late into the night deep in the forested hills of Finnish Lapland during the summer solstice. Try swimming, barbequing or even golfing into the night.

Dreaming of getting out of the city? Our tailor-made trip service allows you to go on the trip of your dreams without the planning or hassle. Our Midnight Sun in Lapland trip will take you through many of the best things to do in Finland. Our trips are completely customisable and are crafted by local craft experts.

5. Try the cuisine of the Finnish Lapland

Fish has always been important in the Finnish diet: bream, burbot, perch and pike are traditional species, and salmon are omnipresent. Salmon soup is a local delicacy. Only a pinch of salt is added to the liquid, but the main taste comes from the fish.

6. Relax in the soot of the Kuopio Sauna

Our favourite sauna? You'll want to make the trip to experience the world’s biggest smoke sauna, Kuopio Sauna. This massive sauna holds 70 people. Wash off the sweat and soot by leaping into the cool waters of Lake Kallavesi. Learn more in our guide to Finland's sauna culture.

Where to stay near the Kuopio Sauna:

• For a stay located very close to the smoke Sauna: Scandic Atlas
• For a stay with its own spa: Rauhalahti Spa Hotel

Or browse other accommodations in Kuopio

7. Visit Tampere — one of the best things to do in Finland

While here, visit the Museum Centre Vapriikki. This museum exhibits focusing on Finnish ice hockey, dolls, shoes and natural history. Or the Tampere Art Museum which exhibits Finnish paintings, prints, drawings and sculptures.

Where to stay in Tampere:

• For a comfortable stay with 1920s flair: Radisson Blu Grand Hotel Tammer
• For a centrally located stay: Holiday Inn Tampere - Central Station

Or browse for other accommodations in Tampere.

8. Mine for amethyst at Pyhä-Luosto National Park

Where to stay near Pyhä-Luosto National Park:

• For a stay in glass igloos: Phya Igloos
• For a stay in a gorgeous wooden lodge: Lapland Lodge Pyha

Or find your dream accommodation near Pyhä-Luosto National Park.

9. Experience the Northern Lights

This phenomenon occurs all year round but autumn and winter are best. It is a magical experience — a flicker of fire will shine across the sky, for a few minutes at the longest. These iridescent ribbons of orange and green are created by solar particles crashing against the earth’s atmosphere and magnetic field.

Planning a winter trip away? See our list of the most beautiful places to travel in winter — as see why Finland made the list.

10. Meet the real Santa at Santa Claus Village

Santa Claus Village contains a collection of souvenir shops, a puppet theatre, an elf school, a few reindeer and, of course, the real Father Christmas. The attraction brings half a million visitors annually, and there may be 30 nationalities represented on any day. Fortunately, Santa speaks several European languages – and also the essential phrases in Chinese and Japanese.

11. See the Museum Ship Pommern in The Aland Islands

While here don't miss the opportunity to visit the Maritime Quarter. The Maritime Museum is a famous stop. Located outside is the Museum Ship Pommern, a real ship that has been converted into an exhibit.

Planning a solo trip? Don't miss our guide to the best places to travel alone.

12. Explore the hiking trails of Lake Saimaa

You'll find here hiking trails and plenty of excellent birdwatching. Not to mention, plenty of great places to canoe or kayak.

Ready to immerse yourself in the nature of Finland? Our tailor-made trip service makes travelling easy by taking care of the planning and booking. Our Wild Finnish Lapland Experience trip takes you from the Artic Circle and beyond. Our trips are crafted by local travel experts and are completely customisable.

13. See Turku Castle: one of the best things to do in Finland

Where to stay in Turku

• For a comfortable but chic stay: Solo Sokos Hotel Turun Seurahuone
• For a stay with its own history: Hotel Kakola

Or see what other great accommodations are available in Turku

This list could truly go on. There are countless fantastic things to do in Finland. Ready to start planning your trip? Check our Rough Guides guidebooks — your guide to travelling the world. Also read more about getting there, getting around the country and where to stay once you are there.

If you prefer to plan and book your trip to Finland without any effort and hassle, use the expertise of our local travel experts to make sure your trip will be just like you dream it to be.

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