Weather in Scotland in January

The weather in Scotland in January continues the winter trend that began in December. The scenery is still breathtaking, with mountains clad in white caps and the countryside covered in glistening hoarfrost. The trees stand stark and bare against a winter sky that often remains leaden and overcast, creating a somber but serene mood. This atmosphere gives Scotland's historic sites a mystical aura, making them stand out dramatically against the harsh frosty backdrop of the January cold.

What is the weather like in Scotland in January?

January is one of the coldest months of the year in Scotland. The weather in Scotland in January is predominantly cloudy, with frequent rain and snow, especially in the highlands and mountainous areas, which can dramatically transform the landscape into a winter wonderland.

Rain and snow in January can affect travel plans, especially to remote areas. Snow can cause road closures in the Highlands, and ice can make hiking and driving dangerous. Urban travel tends to be less affected, however, and the snowy landscape offers unique opportunities for outdoor activities such as snowboarding, skiing and winter hiking.

January falls in the low season for Scottish tourism due to colder weather and shorter days, which means less crowding at popular attractions and potentially lower accommodation and travel prices.

In terms of rainfall, January is one of the wettest months in Scotland. Average rainfall can vary significantly from region to region, with the west and north receiving more frequent rainfall than the east. You should be prepared for wet conditions and bring appropriate waterproof clothing.

Overall, January is not the best time to visit Scotland if you prefer warm weather and long daylight hours. However, it can be a great time for those who enjoy winter sports, picturesque snow-covered landscapes and experiencing the local culture without the crowds of tourists in high season.

Rough Guide tip: A trip to Scotland is an amazing adventure, so for the best travel experience, consult our travel experts.

Temperatures in Scotland in January?

The weather in Scotland in January is characterized by an average high temperature of around 5°C (41°F) and an average low temperature of around 0°C (32°F), reflecting the deep chill of a Scottish winter. 

However, these averages can vary from region to region. In Highland Scotland and mountainous areas, temperatures are often lower, often falling below freezing, while coastal areas, particularly in the west, can be slightly milder due to the softening influence of the Atlantic Ocean.

This range of temperatures indicates that January in Scotland has firmly entered the cold season. Low temperatures are characteristic of a typical Scottish winter, bringing frost, ice and snow, especially in the highlands and northern areas. This is a time when warm clothing is simply essential and outdoor activities are often weather dependent.

Given these conditions, it is clear that January in Scotland is a cold month that requires preparation for winter weather, especially if you are traveling to rural or mountainous areas.

Set on taking a trip this winter? Read up on the best places to visit in January.

Is January a good time to visit Scotland?

January is considered a low season to visit Scotland due to the cold, wet weather and shorter days, which can limit sightseeing time. The weather in Scotland in January can also affect travel, especially in rural and mountainous areas where snow and ice can cause road closures and traffic disruptions.

However, traveling to Scotland in January has its perks. It's a great time if you love winter scenery, as highlands and natural areas are often covered in snow. January also offers a unique experience with Scottish winter festivals and Burns Night celebrations, allowing you to get a taste of the local culture and warmth during this cold month.

In conclusion, January may not be the best time if you are looking for outdoor adventures or long days of sightseeing due to the harsh winter weather and limited daylight hours. However, it can be a good time for those looking to experience Scotland's winter beauty, cultural events and fewer tourists, allowing for a more authentic and relaxed experience.

Can't decide on the season to travel? Explore our Scotland year-round weather guide.

What about crowds and costs?

In January, the flow of tourists in Scotland is significantly reduced compared to the bustling high season from June to August. This results in less crowded attractions and more serene scenery, providing a tranquil travel experience. Accommodation and transportation prices usually decrease during this period, allowing budget travelers to explore Scotland at a lower cost.

Fewer tourists and lower costs are some of the main benefits of visiting Scotland in January. While the colder weather and shorter days may deter some, others find the quieter weather and lower prices appealing for a more introspective and economical trip. Compared to the busy summer months, January offers a different perspective on Scotland, free from the usual tourist hustle and bustle.

Festivals and events in Scotland in January

Despite the cold weather, January in Scotland is full of traditional festivals and events. The most notable of these is Burns Night, celebrated on January 25 in honor of the poet Robert Burns. This event includes traditional Scottish food, poetry readings and ceilidh dancing, offering a deep dive into Scottish culture.

Another notable event is fire festivals such as Up Helly Aa in the Shetland Islands, marking the end of the Yule season with grand fire processions and Viking-themed celebrations. These festivals provide a unique insight into Scotland's history and traditions, far removed from the typical tourist experience.

If you are interested in these events, you should book accommodation and event tickets in advance, as even in the off-peak season they can attract significant crowds of local and international tourists. Participating in these January festivals provides a unique opportunity to engage with Scottish heritage and community spirit.

Ready for your dream trip to Scotland in January?

Depending on the weather in Scotland in January, make your dream trip a reality by selecting one of our tailor-made trip services. We simplify planning by providing Scottish itineraries created by local travel experts.

• Discover 'All Creatures Great and Small' - England & Scotland (8 days): Explore the setting of the television series All Creatures Great and Small. The series follows the adventures of a young veterinarian in the Yorkshire dales in the 1930s. Start in London and travel to Yorkshire and then to Edinburgh, Scotland.
• Walking around vintage England and picturesque Scotland (14 days): Visit two traditional capitals, London and Edinburgh, and enjoy a hike in Loch Lomond National Park. This trip allows you to discover the quiet Scottish islands on foot, as several days of detailed walking tours are included in the trip.
• Scotland's Wildest Natural Scenery (11 days): Want to lose yourself in some of Scotland's wildest natural scenery? This itinerary is a breath of fresh air and the perfect place to explore the most enchanting landscapes of the Highlands.