Weather in Scotland in December

The weather in Scotland in December reflects the country's full entry into the winter season. The landscape transforms dramatically, with snow-capped mountains and hoarfrost-covered countryside becoming increasingly common. The trees are now entirely bare and the sky is often gray and overcast, further enhancing the winter atmosphere. This creates a special serene beauty, giving Scotland's historic sites a striking appearance against the harsh frosty backdrop of December weather.

What is the weather like in Scotland in December?

December in Scotland is usually cold and wet and this month marks the beginning of the Scottish winter, when the days get shorter and the nights longer. The weather in Scotland in December tends to be variable, with a mix of sunny, cloudy, and rainy days.

Snowfall is most common in the Highlands, which can be a spectacular sight, but also means that travel and outdoor activities can be significantly hampered. Road closures due to snow and ice are not uncommon, so outdoor enthusiasts should be prepared for these winter conditions.

Scotland receives a fair amount of rainfall in December, averaging between 60 and 100mm depending on the region. The West Coast and Highlands tend to be wetter than the eastern parts of the country. A high chance of rain combined with cold and possible snow can affect your walking plans, so waterproof clothing and sturdy footwear are essential.

From a tourist perspective, December falls into the low season due to the cold and wet weather. However, the festive atmosphere in cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow, with Christmas markets and New Year's Eve celebrations, can be simply enchanting. Also, accommodation outside of these festivals can be more affordable.

Overall, December is not the best time to visit Scotland if you are looking for mild weather and outdoor activities. However, if you're the kind of person who appreciates wintry landscapes, and festive activities and doesn't mind the cold and wet, it can be a memorable time to explore the country's unique charms.

Rough Guide tip: A trip to Scotland is an amazing adventure, so for the best travel experience, consult our travel experts.

Temperatures in Scotland in December

December is the winter season in Scotland, with average high temperatures around 5°C (41°F) and low temperatures close to freezing. The weather in Scotland in December can vary from region to region: the highlands tend to be colder than the lowlands, while coastal areas can be slightly milder due to maritime influences.

These temperatures indicate that it is quite cold throughout the country, especially when you consider the wind chill, which can make it even colder. Snow is common in the highlands and other elevated areas, while it is less frequent in the lowlands. Such weather requires warm clothing and possibly thermal underwear for outdoor activities.

Given these conditions, it is clear that December in Scotland is a cold month, with a significant difference between day and night temperatures both on the coast and in the mountains. This difference highlights the diversity of Scotland's climate and points to the importance of preparing for cold weather, especially if you plan to travel to different regions during your stay.

Set on taking a trip this winter? Read up on the best places to visit in December.

Is December a good time to visit Scotland?

December in Scotland falls at the height of the winter season, which has a significant impact on travel plans and activities. The weather is usually cold and daylight hours are minimal. Snow is common, especially in the Highlands, which adds to the picturesque scenery but also creates potential difficulties for transportation.

While the cold and potential for adverse weather can affect outdoor activities and travel, December also brings unique seasonal attractions such as busy Christmas markets, festive lights and the opportunity to take part in traditional Scottish festivals including Hogmanay (New Year's Eve celebrations).

Due to weather conditions, December is considered part of the low season for tourism, resulting in fewer crowds and potentially lower prices for accommodation and attractions, with the exception of the festive period.

Overall, December can be a good time to visit Scotland if you're prepared for cold weather and want to experience the country's festive culture and winter scenery. But if you're looking for outdoor activities or prefer milder weather, this time may be less appealing.

Can't decide on the season to travel? Explore our Scotland year-round weather guide.

What about crowds and costs

December sees a downturn in tourism in Scotland, except for the festive period - Christmas and New Year - when the country comes alive with festivities and events. During the holidays, fewer tourists result in quieter sightseeing and potentially reduced prices for accommodation and excursions compared to peak periods such as the summer months of June to August.

The reduced number of tourists allows you to experience Scotland's attractions in a more intimate setting, without the long waits and crowded venues typical of the high season. While some attractions may operate on a reduced schedule or be closed for the winter, those that remain open can be enjoyed at a more leisurely pace.

Additionally, winter in Scotland has its unique attractions, such as dramatic winter landscapes and cozy fireside lounges, making December a potentially economical and relaxing time to explore the country, except for the holiday weeks.

Festivals and events in Scotland in December

December in Scotland is rich in cultural celebrations and events. Christmas markets light up the cities with a festive glow, offering unique crafts, delicious food, and warm drinks; Edinburgh's Christmas market is particularly famous. Hogmanay, the Scottish New Year, is a colorful event that includes spectacular fireworks displays, street festivities, and traditional events such as Loony Dook, the annual New Year's Eve ice water plunge.

These events offer a unique insight into Scottish culture and festive traditions. They provide unforgettable experiences, from singing the Auld Lang Syne song in a crowd of friendly locals to strolling through beautifully lit streets. 

Given their popularity, especially Hogmanay in Edinburgh, it's important to book accommodation and event tickets well in advance as they often sell out quickly. Experiencing these festivals is a good reason to visit Scotland in December, despite the cold weather.

When planning a trip to Edinburgh in December, be sure to explore our list of the best places to stay in the city and secure the perfect accommodation for you.

Ready for your dream trip to Scotland in December?

Depending on the weather in Scotland in December, make your dream trip a reality by selecting one of our tailor-made trip services. We simplify planning by providing Scottish itineraries created by local travel experts.

• Scotland's Wildest Natural Scenery (11 days): Want to lose yourself in some of Scotland's wildest natural scenery? This itinerary is a breath of fresh air and the perfect place to explore the most enchanting landscapes of the Highlands. It will allow you to experience Scotland's wildest landscapes, its fast-paced history, and amazing traditions.
• A true 'Outlander' Adventure (7 days): To all the Outlander lovers out there - you're in luck! Who would like to follow in the footsteps of Nurse Clare Beauchamp on her journey to Scotland in 1743? We've designed the perfect itinerary to explore some of the most charming corners featured in the series.
• Walking around vintage England and picturesque Scotland (14 days): Visit two traditional capitals, London and Edinburgh, and enjoy a hike in Loch Lomond National Park. This trip allows you to discover the quiet Scottish islands on foot, as several days of detailed walking tours are included in the trip.