Hiking, rafting, surfing and diving are probably the most common and easily accessible of the outdoor activities. Boquete, in the Chiriquí Highlands, provides an ideal departure point for hikes up Volcán Barú, Panama’s highest point, as well as for rafting trips down ríos Chiriquí and Chiriquí Viejo. Isla Coiba is a world-renowned dive site for experienced divers, while Bocas del Toro also has a good reputation, with trips ranging from all-day snorkel tours to underwater exploration of shipwrecks and spectacular reef walls. Bocas can also have excellent surf, though it is seasonal and less consistent than on the Pacific coast, where Santa Catalina has the most popular break, and is considered world class. wwannasurf.com lists the best breaks.
Panama is also one of the world’s top destinations for birdwatching; areas in the former Canal Zone and the Chiriquí Highlands, for example, are home to numerous colourful exotic species. It’s well worth engaging the services of an expert on birding trips; local Spanish-speaking guides charge around US$30/half-day, not including transport. You’ll pay up to three times that for a bilingual naturalist guide, though the price will usually include use of a telescope and private transport.