Travel Guide Mozambique

Mozambique, nestled along the southeastern coast of Africa, offers an enchanting blend of culture, nature, and adventure. With over 1,500 miles of unspoiled Indian Ocean coastline, the country is a paradise for beach lovers and thrill-seekers alike. While the country has faced its share of challenges, Mozambique is quickly becoming one of Africa's most rewarding travel destinations, offering everything from secluded beaches to untamed wilderness.

Reasons to visit Mozambique

Mozambique is a great place to visit for quite a few reasons, here are four:

1. To see the wildlife and world-class safari experiences

You’ll find some of Africa’s best wildlife encounters in Mozambique. Gorongosa National Park stands out as one of Mozambique’s treasures, offering a safari in a park that represents successful wildlife conservation. It’s home to lions, elephants, hippos, and over 400 bird species. For something more off the beaten path, the Niassa Reserve—one of Africa's largest protected areas—is where you can see wild dogs, leopards, and sable antelope roaming free.

2. To see Mozambiq’s natural landscapes

Mozambique’s landscapes are stunning, from the Zambezi River to the beaches along the Indian Ocean. Mozambique's coastline could easily rival any tropical paradise. The Quirimbas Archipelago, with its clear waters and colorful coral reefs, is a dream spot for scuba diving. If snorkeling is more your style, the Bazaruto Archipelago offers a chance to see dugongs, sea turtles, and rays gracefully swimming through seagrass meadows. Tofo Beach, with its white sands and famous whale shark sightings, is perfect whether you're after some relaxation or a bit of adventure.

3. To experience the culture of Mozambique

Mozambique’s people are known for their hospitality, and the country’s rich cultural heritage is evident in its music, dance, and art. A visit to the historical town of Ilha de Moçambique, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reveals the architectural influence of Portuguese, Arab, and Indian cultures. If you're in town during one of the cultural festivals, like the Marrabenta Festival in Maputo, you'll get to celebrate the nation's music and dance firsthand. 

4. For adventure activities

Mozambique is perfect for those who love the outdoors. You can try deep-sea fishing in the Indian Ocean or canoe down the Zambezi River, navigating its twists and turns while spotting hippos. If trekking is your thing, Mount Namuli offers dramatic cliffs, hidden waterfalls, and rare wildlife species in a remote northern region.

Top 5 places to visit in Mozambique

There are plenty of things to do in Mozambique,  but here are our top five places to visit:

#1: Bazaruto Archipelago

Just off the coast of Vilanculos, you’ll find the Bazaruto Archipelago, a collection of five islands that feels like a slice of paradise. This tropical spot is perfect if you’re into diving, with coral reefs full of vibrant marine life. Deep-sea fishing is another great way to spend your time here. Plus, you might be lucky enough to spot dugongs, those rare sea mammals, gracefully swimming in the crystal-clear waters.

#2: Gorongosa National Park

Gorongosa has come a long way since being impacted by civil war, and now it’s one of Mozambique’s top wildlife destinations. Here, you can explore a variety of landscapes, from the floodplains along the Urema River to the lush rainforests on Mount Gorongosa. Safari drives offer a chance to see lions, elephants, and buffalos, but if you want a closer connection to nature, a walking safari is an amazing option. 

#3: Ilha de Moçambique

Once the colonial capital, Ilha de Moçambique is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich in history and culture. You can walk through the cobbled streets of Stone Town, visit the São Sebastião Fortress, or check out the Palace of the Governors, which houses the Museum of Sacred Art. The island has a mix of influences from Arab, Indian, and European cultures, making it a unique destination.

#4: Quirimbas Archipelago

In northern Mozambique, the Quirimbas Archipelago is made up of 32 islands, many of which are part of Quirimbas National Park. This is the place to go if you love marine life—you can dive among colorful coral gardens and spot dolphins, whales, and sea turtles. Ibo Island, in particular, is a gem with its ancient forts and Swahili architecture. 

#5: Maputo

Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, is a lively city with a mix of cultural influences. You’ll want to check out the Maputo Railway Station, designed by none other than Gustav Eiffel, and the bustling Central Market, where you can shop for fresh seafood and traditional fabrics like capulanas. The city is also known for its vibrant art scene, so don’t miss the galleries like Nucleo de Arte. Be sure to try the famous Mozambican prawns, spiced with peri-peri sauce.

Practical travel tips

If you’re getting ready to head off to Mozambique, here are some tips to consider to make the most of your trip.

Getting there

The easiest way for you to reach Mozambique is by flying into Maputo International Airport, which has direct flights from Johannesburg, Nairobi, and Lisbon. If you're heading to spots like the Bazaruto Archipelago or Gorongosa, regional airports like Vilanculos and Beira offer connections to key tourist areas. 

For more remote regions, such as Niassa or Quirimbas, charter flights are often the best bet. Just keep in mind, domestic flights can occasionally face delays or cancellations due to limited infrastructure in certain areas.

When to visit

The ideal time for you to visit Mozambique is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. You’ll get warm days and cooler nights, making it much more comfortable. It’s also the best time for wildlife viewing, especially in Gorongosa National Park. If you’re into marine activities like diving or snorkeling, consider visiting between September and December when the waters are clearest and visibility is the best. 

Travel requirements

Before you travel to Mozambique, make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure. It’s a good idea to keep a copy of your travel insurance and emergency contacts on hand, as medical facilities in rural areas can be limited. 

ATMs are available in larger cities but can be scarce in remote areas, so it’s smart to carry enough cash for daily expenses when heading out of town. The local currency is the Mozambican metical (MZN), though US dollars are widely accepted in tourist spots.

Visa information

Most travelers will need a visa to visit Mozambique, which you can either get in advance or upon arrival at major airports and land borders. A tourist visa typically allows a 30-day stay and can be extended once while you’re in the country. To apply, you’ll need a valid passport, two passport-sized photos, and proof of accommodation. Fees vary by nationality, so it’s best to check before you go.

Health tips

Since Mozambique is malaria-prone, it’s crucial that you take antimalarial medication before, during, and after your trip. Use mosquito nets and insect repellent (preferably with DEET), especially in rural areas. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and cholera are recommended, and it’s a good idea to make sure your routine vaccines are up to date. 

You’ll also want to stick to bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne illnesses and be cautious about food hygiene, particularly when eating at local markets.