Founded in the fifth century AD by the Guptas, the great monastic Buddhist university of Nalanda attracted thousands of international students and teachers until it was sacked by the Afghan invader Bhaktiar Khilji in the twelfth century. Courses included philosophy, logic, theology, grammar, astronomy, mathematics and medicine. Excavations have revealed nine levels of occupation on the site, dating back to the time of the Buddha and Mahavira in the sixth century BC. The site is strewn with the remains of stupas, temples and eleven monasteries, their thick walls impressively intact.
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Nestled in the verdant plains of Bihar, lies Nalanda, a destination that whispers stories of an illustrious past and stands as a testament to the pursuit of knowledge and intellectual brilliance.
As you wander through the ruins of this ancient city, it's impossible not to be enchanted by the rich history and cultural significance that permeate every stone and brick. Join us on a journey to Nalanda, where the echoes of wisdom still resonate, and embark on a captivating exploration of one of the world's oldest centres of learning.
Planning a visit here? Talk to one of our local experts.
Nalanda ruins © Shutterstock
As you step onto the grounds of Nalanda University, you can almost feel the intellectual energy that once thrived within its hallowed halls.
Marvel at the intricately carved sculptures, ornate stupas and the remnants of library structures that housed countless volumes of sacred texts.
Vishwa Shanti Stupa Rajgir in Bihar india © Shutterstock
Accommodation options in Nalanda Town range from cosy guest houses to comfortable budget hotels, ensuring a pleasant and convenient stay.
If you want to book a guided tour here, talk to our local experts.
It's preferable to wear comfortable clothing and footwear suitable for walking; exploring the sprawling ruins may require some physical exertion. Carry a hat, sunscreen and water bottle. The weather gets blisteringly hot, especially during summer months.
The ruins of Nalanda Mahavihara, Nalanda University Excavated Site, India © Shutterstock
Alternatively, opt to travel to the larger Patna Junction for better connectivity and more frequent train services. From Patna Junction, you can catch a local train or hire a taxi to Nalanda. The train from Patna to Rajgir takes approximately 2-3 hours, followed by a short road trip to Nalanda.
The journey by bus takes around 3-4 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
For those seeking a vibrant cultural experience, November is an excellent time to visit Nalanda. The grand celebrations of Chhath Puja, a significant Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God, take place this month. Join locals gathering along the banks of rivers and lakes, offering prayers and performing traditional rituals. The atmosphere is electric, with decorations, melodious folk music and awe-inspiring evening processions.
As Nalanda sees the arrival of spring, the landscape comes alive with vibrant hues and fragrant blossoms. From March to April, the weather gradually transitions from cool to pleasantly warm, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 35°C (64°F to 95°F). This is an ideal time to explore the surrounding natural beauty, such as the Rajgir hills and the picturesque Nalanda Lake.
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written by Andy Turner
updated 19.05.2023
