Jharkhand, India

Carved out of Bihar in 2000, after years of agitation by its largely Adivasi population, Jharkhand yields almost forty percent of India’s minerals, but suffers from extreme poverty, lawlessness and Naxalite (Maoist guerrilla) activity, and is rarely visited by tourists. Although the area around the capital, Ranchi, and the main tourist attraction, Palamau (Betla) National Park, are now safe to visit, it’s vital to check the security situation before venturing out of those areas, and you should avoid travelling at night by road anywhere in the state.

The best travel tips for visiting Jharkhand

Jharkhand’s capital, Ranchi was Bihar’s summer capital under the colonial regime, and must be the most laidback state capital in the country. Its main hub is Firayalal Chowk, two kilometres north of the train station, a busy road junction now renamed Albert Ekka Chowk after a hero of the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War whose statue now stands in the middle of it.

Ranchi’s top shopping and commercial thoroughfare, Main Road (officially Mahatma Gandhi Marg), runs north and south from here, crossing the rail line some 500m west of the station.

Ranchi itself isn’t exactly thick with sights, but there are a couple of places worth seeing within easy striking distance. Jagganathpur Temple 11 km southwest of town.

Like its more famous counterpart in Puri, the Jagganathpur Temple is dedicated to the triad of Jagganath, Balabhadra and Subhadra, and like the one in Puri, it has a Rath Yatra festival in June or July in which their images are hauled out on chariots, attracting thousands of devotees.

Built on a hilltop and originally dating from 1691, the temple even looks like a smaller version of the one in Puri, with a 30-metre-high daul (main tower). Non-Hindus are allowed to go inside.

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What to do in Jharkhand

Palamau (Betla) National Park is the main draw in Jharkhand but the state has plenty of other bits to do as well.

#1 Explore Palamau National Park

In a remote corner of Jharkhand, the beautiful sal forests of the Palamau National Park cover around eight hundred square kilometres of hilly terrain. If you’re lucky, you may still see elephants, nilgai (antelope), gaur (bison) and wild boar here.

The park is open all year, but October to April is the best time to visit, although it can be rather chilly then, especially in the morning.

Most visitors take a jeep safari to explore the park. However, make sure you check the situation before you visit — in recent years, Palamau has seen movements of local guerrillas who spill in from the troubled north-eastern forests bordering Chhattisgarh, and the park can sometimes be closed to tourists.

#2 Visit Jagganathpur Temple

Like its more famous counterpart in Puri, the Jagganathpur Temple is dedicated to the triad of Jagganath, Balabhadra and Subhadra, and like the one in Puri, it has a Rath Yatra festival in June or July in which their images are hauled out on chariots, attracting thousands of devotees.

Built on a hilltop and originally dating from 1691, the temple even looks like a smaller version of the one in Puri, with a 30-metre-high daul (main tower). Unlike the one in Puri, however, non-Hindus are allowed to go inside.

#3 Find peace at Baba Baidyanath Dham

Nestled in the town of Deoghar, Baba Baidyanath Dham is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in India. This ancient temple complex is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The centerpiece of the complex is the Baidyanath Temple, which houses one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, considered highly auspicious in Hindu mythology, and has intricate carvings adorning its walls.

During the month of Shravan, the temple witnesses an influx of devotees who undertake a challenging barefoot pilgrimage to seek divine blessings. Beyond its religious significance, Baba Baidyanath Dham offers a serene ambiance and a chance to delve into the spiritual heritage of India. It is a place where ancient traditions and faith converge, leaving visitors with a profound sense of devotion and tranquility.

#4 Bathe beneath the thundering Dassam Falls

Located near the Taimara village, about 40 kilometers from Ranchi, Dassam Falls is a mesmerizing natural spectacle that sees water from the Kanchi River thunder down from a height of 44 meters, creating a stunning display of beauty and power.

Surrounded by lush greenery and rugged cliffs, Dassam Falls offers a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life. It is an ideal place for a picnic, where visitors can relax amidst the serene ambiance and revel in the beauty of nature.

#5 Wander through Patratu Valley

Located near the Patratu Dam, Patratu Valley offers breathtaking vistas of rolling hills, dense forests, and shimmering lakes, creating a haven for nature enthusiasts.

As you venture into the valley, you'll be greeted by a panoramic view of lush green meadows dotted with colorful wildflowers. The tranquil atmosphere invites you to unwind and immerse yourself in the pristine beauty of the surroundings. The calm waters of Patratu Lake reflect the azure sky, creating a mesmerizing sight that leaves a lasting impression.

Nature trails crisscross the valley, allowing visitors to explore its hidden treasures. From hiking and birdwatching to capturing stunning photographs, Patratu Valley offers endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you choose to relax by the lakeside or embark on an adventure, this scenic destination promises an unforgettable experience in the lap of nature.

#6 Picnic in Jubilee Park

Located in the heart of Jamshedpur, Jubilee Park is a lush urban oasis that offers respite from bustling city life. Spread across 237 acres, this meticulously landscaped park is a favorite among locals and tourists alike, providing a serene and verdant escape.

The park's vibrant floral displays, manicured lawns, and shimmering lakes create a picturesque setting that is perfect for leisurely strolls or picnics with loved ones. As you explore the park, you'll come across various attractions, including a musical fountain, an amusement park, and picnicking families.

Jubilee Park is not just a recreational space; it also pays homage to the visionary industrialist, Jamsetji Tata, whose statue stands proudly at the entrance. It serves as a reminder of his contribution to the development of the city and the well-being of its residents.

#7 Find Nirvana at Parasnath Mountain

Rising majestically amidst the forests of Giridih district, Parasnath Mountain is a revered pilgrimage site for Jains and a captivating destination for nature lovers. Towering at an impressive height of 1,350 meters, this mountain is considered the holiest in the Jain tradition, believed to be the place where 20 of the 24 Jain Tirthankaras attained Nirvana.

Embarking on a pilgrimage to Parasnath Mountain is a spiritual journey that offers a glimpse into the deep-rooted Jain traditions and beliefs. The mountain is dotted with numerous Jain temples, each with its unique architectural style and religious significance. The most famous among them is the Shikharji Temple, which marks the spot where the 20th Tirthankara achieved enlightenment.

Besides its religious significance, Parasnath Mountain boasts awe-inspiring natural beauty. Dense forests carpet its slopes, creating a haven for wildlife and providing an excellent opportunity for trekking and hiking enthusiasts. The panoramic views from the summit

Best places to stay in Jharkhand

When it comes to choosing the best cities to stay in Jharkhand, most travellers will opt for Ranchi, the capital city. However, Jamshedpur and Netarhat are good alternatives. Here’s where to stay.

Ranchi

Nestled amidst rolling hills, the capital city of Ranchi has several comfortable accommodations that cater to various budgets. From business hotels in the city centre to resorts on the outskirts that offer access to nature, Ranchi's central location makes for a convenient base.

Jamshedpur

Renowned as the "Steel City of India," Jamshedpur offers a range of upscale hotels and comfortable guesthouses, providing an ideal base for business and leisure travellers alike.

Netarhat

For those seeking an escape into nature's embrace, Netarhat is an idyllic hill station nestled in the picturesque Netarhat Hills. Stay in one of the guesthouses or eco-resorts that blend seamlessly with the surrounding landscape.

Deoghar

If you're seeking a spiritual retreat, Deoghar is the place to be. Known for the revered Baidyanath Jyotirlinga Temple, this pilgrimage centre offers a range of accommodations to suit every budget.

Browse places to stay in Jharkhand.

How to get around

A good bus and train network makes exploring Jharkhand a breeze, however many travellers will opt for tours of Palamau National Park because of the convenience.

By train

The state is well-connected by rail, with major cities and destinations linked by train. Note that the nearest railway station for Palamau National Park is at Daltonganj, but train timings are not tremendously convenient and it’s better to get there from Ranchi by bus.

From Daltonganj you need to take a shared jeep, a bus, or an auto for the 25km journey to the park’s entry point at Betla.

By bus

Jharkhand boasts a reliable and extensive bus network, making it a cost-effective option for travel. State-run buses, as well as private operators, ply on various routes, connecting major cities, towns, and remote areas.

How many days do you need in Jharkhand?

To get a taste of Jharkhand's essence, a minimum of 5 to 7 days is recommended. This time frame allows you to explore the state's capital, Ranchi, and its immediate surroundings.

You can venture beyond Ranchi and explore the mesmerising waterfalls, lush forests, and intriguing tribal villages that define the essence of the state. Discover the awe-inspiring Dassam Falls, witness the enchantment of the Hundru Falls, and embark on a soul-stirring visit to the serene Parasnath Hill, one of the most revered Jain pilgrimage sites in India.

Looking for inspiration for your trip? Check our India itineraries.

What is the best time to visit Jharkhand?

The monsoon hits Jharkhand in early June, lasting until September, and the very best time to visit is immediately after that, in October and November. November is also the time of the Sonepur Mela.

Jharkhand can get quite chilly from December through February, especially at night, although daytime temperatures remain comfortable. From March, temperatures start to rise and the heat then gets progressively stickier and more debilitating until the monsoon breaks it.

Find out more about the best time to visit India.

How to get here

Most travellers will arrive in Jharkhand by train, though Ranchi does also have an airport. Here’s how to get here.

By train

The railway station, 2km south of Ranchi city centre, has three daily trains to Gaya, four to Patna, and two to Kolkata.

The #18109 Rourkela–Jammu Tawi Express trundles up to Old Delhi daily, but some days of the week have faster trains to Delhi.

By air

Birsa Munda Airport, 7 km southeast of Ranchi, has flights to Patna (with IndiGo), Kolkata (IndiGo), Delhi (Air India, IndiGo and Go Air) and Mumbai (IndiGo and Go Air).

Find out the best ways to get to India.