Egypt itinerary (7, 10 & 14 days)

How do you even begin to plan a trip to Egypt?  You might come for the pyramids and the Sphinx, but there's more to see once you're here.

Egypt is big, and the distances between places can be long. You’ve got temples and tombs in the south, desert landscapes in the west, and coral reefs in the east, all of which are worth seeing.

Planning your route ahead of time makes a real difference. Some people focus on the major sites over a week. Others take two and go deeper, spending more time in fewer places or adding in extras like a Red Sea break or a few days in the Western Desert.

If you're not sure where to start, these Egypt itineraries are a good place. We've laid out day-by-day options to help you picture the trip. And if you want to make it easy, Rough Guides’ local experts can plan and book the whole thing for you.

Best Egypt itinerary at a glance

A week is enough to see the essentials. With 10 days, you can slow down a bit and add more variety. Two weeks gives you time to combine the big-name sites with time at the coast or in the desert.

• 7 days in Egypt itinerary: This is a good intro if it’s your first time. You'll usually start in Cairo, visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum. From there, it’s a short flight south to Luxor to see Karnak Temple and the Valley of the Kings.  It’s a busy week, but you’ll cover the major sites without too much backtracking.
• 10 days in Egypt itinerary: If you have a bit more time, this version follows the same route (Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan) but adds excursions into the surreal surrounding deserts of Egypt. Truly worth fitting in if you have the resources to.
• 14 days in Egypt itinerary: This itinerary hits the main highlights, but adds in lots of time at the beach. It works well if you want to break things up with some diving, snorkeling, or just time by the water. Families often go for this route.

Turn your ideas into days you’ll remember with itineraries from our Egypt local experts.

7 days in Egypt itinerary

How to plan a trip to Egypt that's only seven days? This one-week itinerary gets you to Egypt’s big sites in as little time as possible, while still keeping the pacing realistic and not cramming too many sites in. This is a great addition to a longer multi-country trip.

Day 1: Arrival in Cairo

After landing at Cairo International Airport, head to your hotel and take it easy. Depending on when you arrive, you might want to walk around a bit, stop by a local café, or just rest. It’s a good day to adjust to the city and settle into the pace of things.

Day 2: Cairo

Start day two of this Egypt itinerary at the Giza Plateau. The Great Pyramids of Cheops, Chefren, and Mykerinus are right there, along with the Sphinx. You can walk around the whole area or hire a camel or horse carriage if you want to cover more ground. Later, head into downtown Cairo to see the Egyptian Museum. It’s packed with everything from sarcophagi and statues to mummies and the famous mask of Tutankhamun. The layout isn’t super modern, but that almost makes it more fun to explore.

Insider tip: There are licensed Egyptologists near the entrance of the museum. Hiring one for an hour or two can make a big difference if you want more context as you go.
 

Day 3: Luxor

Travel time: Around 1.5 hours flying

You’ll want to book an early domestic flight from Cairo to Luxor on day three of this Egypt itinerary. The flight’s about 1 hour and 15 minutes.

Luxor is built around what was once Thebes, the ancient capital. Start at Karnak Temple, a huge complex that grew over thousands of years. The Hypostyle Hall is especially impressive, with rows of massive columns still covered in carvings. Later in the day, head to Luxor Temple. It’s easier to get to and has its own atmosphere, especially at night when the lighting makes the details stand out.

Insider tip: If you're planning to see a lot in Luxor, consider buying the Luxor Pass. It covers multiple sites and can save time at ticket booths.

Day 4: Luxor

On day four of this week long Egypt itinerary, cross the river via ferry to reach the West Bank, home to the Valley of the Kings. This is where many pharaohs were buried. Your general ticket includes access to three tombs, and there’s usually an option to add a few others like Tutankhamun’s for an extra fee. After the tombs, head to the Temple of Hatshepsut.

It’s built right into the cliffs and has a very different layout from other temples in the area. End your day at the Colossi of Memnon, two large statues that stand by the road and are all that remains of a once huge mortuary complex.

You’ll either head to your accommodation for the evening, or if you like, board the ship you will be sailing in the next day. In most cases, the boat stays moored overnight in Luxor, functioning like a floating hotel. Many use the evening to relax on deck, have a drink, or explore Luxor’s corniche before returning for dinner on board.

Insider tip: Ask which tombs are open before buying your ticket. If you pick ones from different time periods, you’ll get a better sense of how styles and religious ideas changed over time.
 

Day 5:  Kom Ombo & Edfu

Travel time: Around 4 hours (by cruise)

From Luxor, most continue to Aswan by taking a Nile cruise. It’s not a luxury-only thing, it’s simply the easiest way to see the temples that line this part of the river. The boats move slowly, with stops built into the route.

You’ll visit Kom Ombo and Edfu along the way, both of which are hard to reach otherwise. If you prefer to stay on land, the train runs the same route in about 3.5 hours, but you’d miss the river scenery and the convenience of having meals and transport handled together.

You’ll start the morning sailing north. Kom Ombo is the first stop, and the temple here is unusual. It’s split evenly between two gods: Sobek, who’s linked to crocodiles, and Horus, the falcon god. You enter through one side, but everything is mirrored: two sanctuaries, two halls, one for each deity

Back on board, lunch is served while the boat moves toward Edfu. The Temple of Horus is in surprisingly good condition. It was buried under sand for a long time, which helped preserve it. The outer pylons rise high above you as you walk in. Inside, the columns are massive and the walls are packed with carvings.

Insider tip: Go to the crocodile museum before walking through the temple at Kom Ombo. It’s a small collection, but it explains a lot about Sobek and gives some context for the temple’s design.
 

Day 6: Aswan

On day six of this Egypt itinerary, you’ll wake up in Aswan.

Aswan feels different from other Egyptian cities, with a strong Nubian influence in the markets, food, and music. Start with a visit to the High Dam, built in 1970. It changed the Nile forever by stopping seasonal flooding and creating Lake Nasser, which stretches for hundreds of miles into the desert.

Next is the Unfinished Obelisk. It’s still attached to the stone it was carved from, which shows exactly how ancient builders shaped these massive structures. If it had been completed, it would’ve reached around 137 feet (42 meters) tall.

After that, take a boat to Philae Temple. It was moved to Agilkia Island to save it from flooding when the dam was built. The temple is dedicated to Isis and Hathor, and it’s peaceful to walk through, especially in the late afternoon when things quiet down.

Insider tip: If you have free time, shopping in the Aswan souks is a great way to get souvenirs.

Day 7: Departure from Cairo

Travel time: Approximately 1.5 hours

You’ll fly back to Cairo early in the morning. There are a few airlines that do this route, but EgyptAir usually has the most flights. Once you land in Cairo, head straight to the international terminal for your flight home. If there’s time, you might want to grab a last-minute souvenir or have one more Egyptian meal at the airport. 

10 days in Egypt itinerary

This 10-day Egypt itinerary takes you through the big-ticket ancient sites with a memorable few days out in the desert. You’ll travel from Cairo straight into the Western Desert, spend time around Siwa’s springs and ruins, then cross through Bahariya to the White Desert before looping back to the capital. You won’t cover everything, but you’ll get a good use of your time in this beautiful country. Expect long drives, incredible scenery, and quiet nights far from the crowds.

Day 1: Arrival in Cairo

Once you land at Cairo International Airport, expect to spend at least 30 minutes in immigration. It can take longer if several flights arrive around the same time. After that, grab your bags and head to your hotel.

If you get in early enough, head to Khan el-Khalili. It’s Cairo’s main market, full of winding lanes, shops selling spices and perfumes, and old-school cafés. El Fishawy has been around for centuries and is a good place to stop for mint tea and people-watching.

If your flight gets in late, don’t try to do too much. Take out some Egyptian pounds from an ATM, pick up a SIM card if you need one, and grab dinner near your hotel. You’ll want to be rested for the long drive tomorrow.

Day 2: Onwards to Siwa

Travel time: About 9 to 10 hours

Start day two of this Egypt itinerary by heading straight out of the city toward Siwa Oasis. It’s a full day of travel, but it gets you right into the desert experience from the start. The scenery changes a lot as you leave the Nile Delta behind. By the time you're a few hours in, the roadside towns start to thin out and you’re driving through wide open desert.

You’ll pass small roadside towns and wide stretches of sand with little sign of life. Most travelers stop for lunch in Marsa Matrouh, a Mediterranean town known for clear turquoise water and seafood restaurants. From there, the road turns south into the desert. You’ll reach Siwa by evening, where palm trees, freshwater springs, and salt lakes surround this isolated oasis of about 30,000 people.

There’s no train to Siwa. Most people book a private car or minibus.

Insider’s tip: Try to get a window seat. The views get better the farther you go.
 

Day 3: Siwa

Start day three of this Egypt itinerary in Shali, Siwa’s old mud-brick fortress in the middle of town that once sheltered the entire community. It’s made of salty mud-brick and slowly melting in the sun, but you can still walk through the narrow alleys. There’s a small museum nearby with local clothing, tools, and a few photos.

Then head out to the Temple of the Oracle, where Alexander the Great came looking for answers in 331 BC.  End your day at Cleopatra’s Spring, a stone pool fed by natural groundwater. People local to the area swim here in the afternoons, and a small café nearby serves mint tea under the palms.

Insider’s tip: Bring small bills if you want to buy handmade textiles or silver jewelry in Shali. Most shops don’t take cards.

Day 4: Siwa desert

On day four you’ll head into the dunes in a 4x4, into the Great Sand Sea, a huge dune field west of Siwa that stretches into Libya and eventually bouncing your way out to Bir Wahed.

It’s a natural hot spring in the middle of the sand, good for a soak and a break from the dust.  Some trips continue to salt lakes and smaller springs deeper in the desert.

You’ll camp overnight near the dunes, with simple Bedouin meals cooked in the sand. The stars here are some of the brightest in Egypt. No phone signal, no lights, just silence and open sky.

Insider’s tip: Pack a towel and a full change of clothes for the spring. Bring a headlamp too -  it’s pitch dark once the fire goes out.
 

Day 5: Drive to Bahariya Oasis

Leave early for the journey east to Bahariya Oasis, around 220 miles (350 km) away. The route crosses unmarked desert, with vast empty plains, rocky ridges, and old lakebeds.

You’ll need a skilled desert driver, as there’s no direct road or public transport. Bahariya feels livelier than Siwa, with date groves, small villages, and the main town of Bawiti. You’ll see signs of modern life again: shops, small cafes, and internet connections. The area has natural hot springs and several ancient tombs, including the Valley of the Golden Mummies, where hundreds of Greco-Roman mummies were discovered in the 1990s.

Day 6: Bahariya and the White Desert

Spend the day exploring Bahariya’s surroundings before heading toward the White Desert National Park. On the way, you’ll pass the Black Desert, a field of dark volcanic hills that rise from orange sand.

You’ll stop at El Hez Village, where a cold spring pushes up through the ground and feeds a small oasis.

The White Desert itself begins about 28 miles (45 km) south of Bahariya and is known for its chalk formations shaped by wind and sand. They look almost like sculptures, especially at sunrise and sunset. Most tours include camping here overnight. Temperatures can drop sharply after dark, so bring layers. It’s one of Egypt’s most photographed natural landscapes for good reason.
 

Day 7: White Desert

You’ll spend day seven of this Egypt itinerary wandering around the White Desert. Bedouin guides typically prepare meals using traditional underground ovens and share stories around the campfire. At night, the moonlight throws long shadows across the formations. It’s quiet out here.

There’s no electricity at the desert camp, so charge your devices before leaving and pack spare memory cards or batteries if you're planning to take a lot of photos.

Day 8: Return to Cairo

Travel time: Approximately 4–5 hours

On the return drive from Bahariya Oasis to Cairo, you’ll stick to the paved desert highway. It’s a smoother trip than the desert tracks you took getting here.

Once you’re back in Cairo, head straight to the Giza Plateau to see some of the most famous structures in the world. The Great Pyramid of Cheops, made up of over two million limestone blocks, still stands at around 480 feet (146 meters) tall.

Nearby, the Pyramid of Chefren has traces of its original smooth casing at the top, and Mykerinus, though smaller, has its own presence. The Great Sphinx sits below them, carved from a single rock, its human face watching over the desert. For lunch, find a nearby restaurant where you can see the pyramids while you eat, then head back to your hotel to rest.

Insider's tip: Skip the main gate and enter through the smaller east entrance near the Sphinx. 
 

Day 9: Egyptian Museum

Spend the day nine of this Egypt itinerary at the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square. With more than 120,000 artifacts, it’s a deep dive into 5,000 years of history, from early pottery to Roman-era sculpture.

One of the main draws is the Tutankhamun collection, which includes his iconic gold mask. It weighs around 24 pounds (11 kilograms). The Royal Mummy Room is another highlight, where you can view preserved rulers in climate-controlled displays. The museum can feel a bit disorganized, but that’s part of the experience. There’s something interesting around nearly every corner. Give yourself a few hours to really explore.

Insider's tip: Head to the Royal Mummy Room right when the museum opens. It requires a separate ticket and gets crowded quickly.

Day 10: Departure

Depending on your flight time, your last morning in Cairo could be a chance to walk through a local market or grab a final Egyptian breakfast. Ful medames with warm bread is a classic.

Plan to arrive at the airport at least three hours before your international flight. Security can take longer than expected.

14 days in Egypt itinerary

This two week Egypt itinerary makes use of the extra time by heading to the beach. You’ll spend time at Cairo's iconic pyramids and Luxor's monumental temples.  From there you’ll head to the Red Sea's pristine coral reefs for diving and snorkeling, before returning to explore the medieval mosques and historic churches of Islamic and Coptic Cairo.

Day 1: Arrival in Cairo

You’ll start this Egypt itinerary by flying into Cairo International and heading  to your hotel. Zamalek and Downtown are both convenient areas to stay with plenty of restaurants and cafes nearby. If you land early enough, stretch your legs with a walk along the Corniche to get your first look at the Nile. Otherwise, it’s a good idea to take it easy and rest up for the days ahead.

Insider's tip: Pick up some small bills at the airport exchange counter. You’ll need cash for things like tips, snacks, and taxis.

Day 2: Pyramids

Start your day at the Giza Plateau to see the Great Pyramid of Cheops along with the nearby pyramids of Chephren and Mykerinus. The Sphinx is right there too, and you can check out the Valley Temple to learn a bit about how the ancient embalming process worked.

Then head south to Saqqara, home of the Step Pyramid of Djoser. It’s the oldest major stone structure still standing and gives you a sense of how pyramid-building evolved. After that, visit the ruins of Memphis, Egypt’s first capital, to see the massive statue of Ramses II and an alabaster sphinx. If there’s time, you can stop at Dahshur on the way back to Cairo to see the Bent Pyramid, which has a pretty unusual shape.

Day 3: Luxor’s West Bank

Travel time: 1 hour flight

Catch a morning flight to Luxor on day three of this Egypt itinerary. It takes about an hour, and most flights leave early. Once you land, head straight to the West Bank. This side of the river is where most of the ancient tombs are, including the Valley of the Kings, where dozens of pharaohs were buried between the 16th and 11th centuries BCE. You’ll also visit Queen Hatshepsut’s temple, cut into the cliffs, and the Colossi of Memnon, two massive statues that once stood at the entrance to a now-vanished temple. Everything’s spread out, so having a guide and driver makes the day easier.

Insider's tip: Ask to include lesser-known tombs like those of Thutmose III or Ramesses IX. There are fewer crowds, and they are still very interesting.

Day 4: Luxors’ East Bank

Spend the day on the East Bank, starting with Karnak Temple, the largest temple complex in Egypt. It was built and expanded over more than 1,500 years, mostly during the New Kingdom. Inside, you’ll find the famous hypostyle hall with 134 giant columns, but that’s just one part. There are smaller chapels dedicated to different gods, huge gateways called pylons that mark different sections of the temple, and a man-made sacred lake where priests once performed purification rituals. 

Later, head to Luxor Temple, about 1.5 miles (2.5 kilometers) south. It’s more compact and easier to take in. If you visit after dark, the temple is beautifully lit and often much quieter.

Insider's tip: You can walk between the two temples along the newly restored Avenue of Sphinxes.
 

Day 5: Flight to Sharm El Sheikh

Travel time: 1 hour

On day five of this Egypt itinerary, you’ll fly from Luxor to Sharm El Sheikh. Sharm El Sheikh sits on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, where desert meets the Red Sea. It’s known for its coral reefs, calm water, and year-round sun. 

Most hotels are near Naama Bay or Sharks Bay, both with easy access to the beach. The reefs just offshore attract snorkelers and divers, and even from shore you can sometimes see parrotfish or angelfish. The town itself is spread out but easy to navigate. Naama Bay has a pedestrian promenade with restaurants, shisha cafes, and shops, while Sharks Bay is quieter and closer to the best reefs.

Day 6: Ras Mohammed National Park

Travel time: 30-40 minutes

On day six of this Egypt itinerary, you’ll head to Ras Mohammed, located right at the southern tip of Sinai, where the Gulf of Suez meets the Gulf of Aqaba. It’s an easy full-day trip from Sharm, and if you’re interested in snorkeling or diving, it’s worth it. The reefs are full of life, with hundreds of coral types and a huge variety of fish.

Shark Reef and Yolanda Reef are two of the better-known snorkel spots, both with steep drop-offs and loads to see. On land, you’ll pass by mangroves and desert cliffs, and in some places, you can actually see fossilized coral that’s now above water. It’s a place where you can really see how the Red Sea’s landscapes have changed over time.

Insider’s tip: Bring a rashguard and reef-safe sunscreen. Regular sunscreen can damage the coral, and some places are starting to crack down on it.
 

Day 7: Colored Canyon

Travel time: 2.5-3 hours each way from Sharm El Sheikh

Day seven of this Egypt itinerary takes you inland, around 95 miles (150 kilometers) from Sharm.

The Colored Canyon is a narrow sandstone gorge where the walls show off layers of different minerals, with deep reds, golds, creams, even purple tones in places. Some parts of the canyon are around 130 feet (40 meters) high, and the path winds through tight passages that sometimes require a bit of scrambling or climbing over rocks. It’s not a tough hike, but it is a bit physical. Some tours also stop at a nearby Bedouin village for a tea break.

Day 8: Tiran Island

Travel time: Approximately 1 hour boat ride each way

Tiran Island is out near the mouth of the Gulf of Aqaba. You’ll go by boat on day eight, usually with a few snorkeling or diving stops along the way.

The reefs here - Jackson, Woodhouse, Thomas, and Gordon - each have different underwater features, and it’s common to see big schools of fish, bright coral, and sometimes reef sharks if you're lucky. The island itself is undeveloped and not open to visitors, but the surrounding waters are ideal for a day out. Most boat trips include lunch onboard and a few hours in the water.

Insider’s tip: Try to get a seat near the front of the boat on the way there. Dolphins often show up in the mornings and swim alongside for a bit.
 

Day 9: A day at the beach

After a few active days, this is a good time to do nothing for a while. Most of the hotels in Sharm have beach access with loungers and umbrellas, and the water’s warm and calm enough for swimming all day.

If you're feeling restless, you can usually find parasailing or jet skiing nearby. Some beaches even have coral reefs close enough to snorkel straight from shore. Later, you can head to Naama Bay for dinner or just wander the pedestrian strip. It has restaurants, shisha cafes, and places to grab souvenirs.

Insider’s tip: At seafood restaurants, you’ll often be asked to choose your fish by weight. Always ask them to weigh it and tell you the price before they cook it so you don’t get surprised when the bill comes.

Day 10: Return to Cairo

Travel time: Around 1 hour by plane

Flights from Sharm back to Cairo are short and frequent. EgyptAir and Air Cairo both run them throughout the day. Once you land, expect the drive to central Cairo to take anywhere from 45 minutes to an hour depending on traffic.

Flying back to Cairo shifts the pace. After the beach, the city can feel a bit chaotic, but it’s good to ease in slowly. Zamalek is a nice neighborhood to explore your first evening back. It’s a little quieter and has plenty of good restaurants.

Downtown is more hectic but has some classic Egyptian places to eat. If you’re still feeling up for it, taking a felucca ride at sunset is a low-effort way to enjoy the city. It’s quiet on the water, and you’ll get a different view of Cairo from the river.

Insider’s tip: Download Uber or Careem before you land. Both work well in Cairo, and they make getting around a lot easier than trying to deal with taxis.
 

Day 11: Islamic and Coptic Cairo

Start day 11 of this Egypt itinerary at the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square. You’ll find the biggest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts anywhere, but unless you’ve got all day, it’s smart to focus. Head straight for the Tutankhamun galleries, the royal mummies room if it’s open, and a few of the daily life exhibits that show tools, clothes, and food from thousands of years ago.

Next, head up to the Citadel of Salah El Din on Mokattam Hill. The views across Cairo are great if the weather’s clear. Inside the Citadel, the Muhammad Ali Mosque is worth seeing for its tall domes and alabaster interior.

In the afternoon, explore Coptic Cairo. Christianity has deep roots here, going back to the first century. The Hanging Church is built on top of an old Roman gate, and inside you’ll find rows of carved wooden screens and old icons still used today. Just around the corner, the Ben Ezra Synagogue is small but has a long history tied to Egypt’s Jewish community.

Day 12: Saqqara and Memphis revisited

If your first visit to Saqqara was rushed, today is your chance to explore more of the area. The Step Pyramid of Djoser is just one part of a huge necropolis. Around it, you’ll find tombs with wall carvings that show scenes of ancient daily life: people baking bread, making beer, and fishing in the Nile.

Look for the Pyramid of Unas, which has the oldest known pyramid texts carved inside. The Imhotep Museum nearby is small and manageable, and it gives good background on the early dynasties and the man who designed the Step Pyramid.

Then head back to Memphis. Beyond the famous statue of Ramses II, the open-air collection includes smaller sculptures and pieces that give you a sense of how grand this ancient capital once was.
 

Day 13: Khan el-Khalili and Islamic Heritage

Spend your last full day of this Egypt itinerary in Cairo wandering through the Islamic quarter. Start at Khan el-Khalili. It’s been a working market since the 1300s, and it’s still a busy maze of stalls and workshops. You’ll find hand-punched metal lamps, spices, perfumes, and fabrics, but also a lot of plastic souvenirs, so take your time and dig a little deeper.

From there, visit Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the best places to visit in Egypt. Founded in 970 AD, it’s still an active place of worship and study. Then head to the Sultan Hassan Mosque-Madrassa. The main courtyard is vast and quiet, with tall stone walls and detailed carvings.

A walk down Al-Muizz Street will take you past buildings from different Islamic periods, many of which have been restored. If you’re still up for more, finish at the Ibn Tulun Mosque, one of the oldest in Cairo. It has a large open courtyard and a spiral minaret you can climb for a wide-angle view of the city.

Day 14: Departure

Depending on your flight time, you might be able to fit in a final meal or stop at a shopping mall like City Stars for some last-minute gifts. Just be sure to allow plenty of time to get to the airport. Cairo traffic can be unpredictable, and for international flights, it’s smart to be there early.

Insider’s tip: Keep around 100 Egyptian pounds per person for the airport departure tax, just in case it isn’t included in your ticket. Also keep a few small bills handy for final tips.
 

Personalize your Egypt travel itinerary

Everyone experiences Egypt differently. Some come for the ancient sites, others for the desert and the Nile, and some want to spend a few days diving along the Red Sea. Rough Guides’ local experts help you plan a trip that actually fits how you like to travel.

They’ll get to know your interests, pace, and preferences, then design a route that matches what you want to see and how you want to experience it. And because the travel experts are based in Egypt, you’ll have access to experiences and connections that most visitors miss.

Once your route is finalized, Rough Guides handles the details: hotel bookings, domestic flights, Nile cruises, and private transfers. You’ll have 24/7 support while you travel, so if plans change or you want to add something along the way, it’s simple to adjust.

With everything arranged in advance, you can just focus on the experience. When you’re ready to start planning, reach out through our enquiry form and our local experts will help you build your own Egypt itinerary.

Other Egypt travel itineraries

Traveling in Egypt usually means deciding how to divide your time between ancient history, desert landscapes, and the coast. 

Best Red Sea Egypt itinerary

This Egypt itinerary is ideal if you want to spend most of your trip by the Red Sea. You’ll see the pyramids and museum first, then head down the coast for diving, snorkeling, and quiet beach towns.

• Days 1 & 2: Cairo
  • Start with the pyramids and the Sphinx. You don’t need a full day, but leave time to walk around and take it in. Then head to the Egyptian Museum near Tahrir Square. It’s a bit chaotic, but the ancient stuff is wild, especially the gold pieces from Tutankhamun’s tomb. After that, you'll fly to the Red Sea.
• Days 3 & 4: Hurghada
  • Hurghada is a good base for Red Sea day trips. Most boats go out to Giftun Island where you can snorkel over reefs and hang out on the beach. Back in the desert, quad bike trips are easy to arrange. These usually end with a simple meal around a fire and clear skies once the sun goes down.
• Days 5 to 7: Marsa Alam
  • Things get quieter in Marsa Alam. The diving here is popular for a reason. Elphinstone Reef is well known, but even if you're just snorkeling, Abu Dabbab Bay usually has turtles right off the shore. Dugongs are around too, though not always easy to find. If you want a break from the coast, Wadi el-Gemal has a mix of dry trails, ancient ruins, and mangroves by the sea.
• Days 8 & 9: Dahab
  • Dahab is more laid-back than the other Red Sea towns. You can snorkel or dive right off the beach. The Blue Hole and the Canyon are two of the main dive sites, both easy to access. In the evenings, you’ll find low-key cafes along the water and camel rides into the desert if you want to stretch your legs.
• Day 10: Departure
  • You’ll fly out from Sharm el-Sheikh. Depending on timing, you might be able to squeeze in one last dip or a quiet breakfast by the shore before heading to the airport.
     

Best Alexandria and Cairo itinerary

This Egypt itinerary is focused on the country’s two most influential cities. You’ll explore the pyramids, old mosques, and Mediterranean streets, with time to slow down in places like the Fayoum Oasis.

• Days 1 to 4: Cairo
  • Start at the Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx before heading to Saqqara’s Step Pyramid, 19 miles (30 km) south. Visit the Egyptian Museum to see Tutankhamun’s treasures, then wander Khan el-Khalili’s alleys lined with brass, spices, and old cafés filled with locals smoking shisha and drinking mint tea.
• Days 5 & 6: Cairo
  • Walk through the Citadel and the Muhammad Ali Mosque overlooking Cairo. In Coptic Cairo, visit the Hanging Church and nearby synagogue, both centuries old. These neighborhoods show the city’s long, layered religious history and quieter side away from downtown traffic.
• Days 7 & 9: Alexandria
  • Head 140 miles (225 km) north to Alexandria, where sea air and Roman ruins replace desert heat. Visit the Catacombs, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, and the Qaitbay Citadel on the harbor. Stroll the Corniche and end your day with grilled fish at a waterfront restaurant.
• Days 10 & 11: Cairo: museum and oasis
  • Back in Cairo, explore the Grand Egyptian Museum near the pyramids. Then spend a day in the Fayoum Oasis, about 65 miles (105 km) southwest. See fossilized whales at Wadi El-Hitan, small waterfalls at Wadi El-Rayan, and quiet lakeside villages at Qarun.
     

Best Abu Simbel itinerary

This itinerary focuses on Egypt’s deep south, where Nubian culture still feels distinct from the rest of the country. You’ll base yourself in Aswan, visit the massive temples at Abu Simbel, stay in family-run guesthouses, and explore Nile-side villages at a slower pace.

• Days 1 & 2: Aswan
  • Fly into Cairo, then catch a domestic flight to Aswan. Once you’re settled in, start with a visit to the Unfinished Obelisk to see how ancient builders carved directly into the bedrock. Then head to Philae Temple, which now sits on an island you’ll reach by motorboat. It was relocated by UNESCO during the 1960s, around the time the Aswan High Dam was built. Then head to the Corniche to arrange a shared felucca ride.
• Day 3: Abu Simbel
  • Wake up early for the drive or a short flight south to Abu Simbel, about 180 miles (290 kilometers) from Aswan. Tours usually leave before sunrise and include a local guide and round-trip transport. At the site, you’ll see two temples—one built for Ramses II, with four massive seated statues outside, and a smaller one dedicated to Queen Nefertari.
• Days 4 & 5: Nubian guesthouse
  • Check in to a guesthouse in a Nubian neighborhood—Gharb Soheil and Elephantine Island are two of the best-known areas. These are usually simple, colorful homes with rooftop terraces, home-cooked meals, and easy access to the river. Your hosts can arrange a walk through the village, where you’ll see painted houses, narrow streets, and locals still speaking the Nubian language. Optional add-ons include henna, cooking lessons, or evening music. The Nubian Museum is also worth a visit for background on the community’s history.
• Day 6: Kom Ombo & Daraw
  • Take a private car north to Kom Ombo Temple, about 30 miles (50 kilometers) from Aswan. The temple is unusual because it’s split in two, dedicated to the crocodile god Sobek and the falcon god Horus. Behind it, there’s a small museum with mummified crocodiles found nearby. Continue to Daraw, a market town with little tourism. If you go on a Tuesday or Sunday, you’ll catch the camel market, where animals are brought in from Sudan.
• Days 7 & 8: Aswan’s west side of the Nile
  • Cross the Nile by public ferry to reach the West Bank. From there, climb up to the Tombs of the Nobles, carved into the hillside. You can also hike or take a camel ride through the desert to the remains of St. Simeon Monastery, which dates back to the 7th century.  On your final morning, stop by the Aswan souk to pick up karkadeh tea or local spices before heading to the airport. 
     

Egypt travel itineraries FAQ

Here’s some of the most common questions we get from our readers when planning a Egypt itinerary.

How many days do you need in Egypt?

Give yourself at least 7 to 10 days if you want to see Egypt without rushing. That’s usually enough time to visit the main ancient sites in Cairo, take a Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan. Plan on spending 2 to 3 days in Cairo to see the pyramids, the Egyptian Museum, and explore the historic center. Luxor also deserves two days, especially if you’re visiting both the east and west banks. You’ll need another couple of days if you’re adding a cruise or staying in Aswan.

If you’re into diving or desert trips, or you just want to travel slower, two weeks gives you more breathing room. Egypt is bigger than most people expect, and getting between cities can take a while. If you’re short on time, it’s better to focus on either the north around Cairo and Alexandria or the south around Luxor and Aswan, rather than trying to fit everything in.

What is the best time to visit Egypt?

The best time to visit Egypt from October to April. Daytime temperatures during these months usually stay between 68 and 77°F (20 and 25°C), which makes it easier to explore ancient sites. November to February tends to be the busiest time of year. If you’re traveling between May and September, expect heat—summer temperatures can reach over 104°F (40°C). Some places feel nearly empty during this time, and hotel prices often drop.

If you want fewer crowds but still manageable weather, look at October or March. Keep in mind that during Ramadan, many restaurants close during the day and some schedules shift. That said, traveling during Ramadan can be an interesting experience if you’re curious about local customs. Red Sea destinations are generally comfortable year-round, especially if you’re going for diving. If you're planning a winter Nile cruise, try to book ahead. Those often fill up in advance.

How do you get around Egypt?

Flying between major cities like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan is the fastest option. Flights take about an hour and save you the long travel time on the ground. If you’re not flying, there’s a sleeper train between Cairo and Luxor or Aswan with private cabins. It’s a comfortable overnight ride and worth considering if you're on a budget or prefer not to fly. Buses are cheap, but quality varies. Go Bus is one of the more reliable companies.

A Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan is a convenient way to travel, since it includes both transport and accommodation. Inside cities, Uber works well in Cairo and Alexandria.

For day trips to temples or more remote places, most travelers arrange a private driver, sometimes with a guide. Driving yourself isn’t recommended, traffic can be unpredictable and signs are often unclear. This is especially true if you are headed into the desert. 
 

How far is it from Cairo to the pyramids?

The Giza pyramids are only about 8 miles (13 kilometers) from downtown Cairo, but traffic can make the trip feel longer. Depending on the time of day, it might take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour. Since they’re right at the edge of the city, you’ll probably be able to see them from your hotel rooftop.

The easiest way to get there is with Uber or a pre-arranged taxi. Try to arrive around 8 AM if you want to avoid the heat and crowds. Plan to spend at least 3 to 4 hours exploring the main pyramids, the Sphinx, and other parts of the site. The new Grand Egyptian Museum is nearby too and is worth including in your plan if it’s open when you go.

If you're interested in seeing more than just Giza, consider adding Saqqara and Dahshur. These pyramid sites are older and less crowded, and they’re around 19 to 31 miles (30 to 50 kilometers) south of Cairo. Together, they make a good full-day trip.

How much does a trip to Egypt cost?

If you’re sticking to hostels, street food, and public transport, $50 to $100 a day is usually enough. For mid-range travel, with decent hotels, restaurant meals, a few guided tours, and entry fees, expect to spend around $150 to $250 per day. If you’re staying in high-end hotels or booking a luxury Nile cruise, daily costs can climb to $300 to $500 or more.

Entry tickets for major sites can add up quickly, but there are bundled passes that save money if you’re visiting several places. Hiring a guide is a good investment at the bigger sites. For many, Egypt is a bucket-list destination, and a guide can really make a difference.

Meals are usually very affordable. Street food costs very little, and you can eat well at restaurants for $10 to $20. Egypt has a strong tipping culture, so keep small bills handy for guides, drivers, and hotel staff. 
 

Is it safe to travel around Egypt right now?

Yes, as long as you stick to the main tourist areas. Places like Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea resorts are heavily secured, and you’ll see police at airports, hotels, and major landmarks. It can feel a bit intense at first, but it’s pretty normal.

Security around tourist sites is taken seriously. You’ll see tourist police at the entrances and walking around, which makes it feel safer, not more dangerous. Avoid going near the Libyan and Sudanese borders, and most of the Sinai Peninsula isn’t advised either, except for South Sinai areas like Sharm el-Sheikh, which are well-developed and commonly visited.

It’s a good idea to check your country’s travel advisories before booking anything. Once you’re there, keep things simple: use ride apps or taxis arranged by your hotel, avoid drawing attention with flashy jewelry, and keep your phone and valuables close in busy areas. Petty theft and scams are more common than anything serious. Women travelers might notice unwanted attention, especially in cities, so dressing modestly and joining small group tours or hiring a guide can help.
 

How can I travel responsibly and support local communities?

Choose places that are owned and run by Egyptians. That could mean small hotels, guesthouses, restaurants, or travel companies. Hiring local guides helps you understand the place better and also puts money directly into people’s hands.

For shopping, avoid the stalls near big sites selling factory-made souvenirs. Instead, head to Khan el-Khalili or Moez Street in Cairo where you’ll find traditional crafts. Look for things like khayamiya textiles, copperwork, alabaster, or hand-carved wood. The Tentmakers Market is one of the better places to buy directly from artisans.

Some Nile cruises include visits to Nubian villages. You can have a meal with a family or buy handmade goods, which is a good way to support the community without it feeling transactional. In Luxor, there’s a group called Animal Care in Egypt that provides veterinary care to working animals. You can stop by or make a donation.

What's the dress code for tourists?

Egypt is mostly Muslim, and modest clothing helps you blend in and avoid unwanted attention. For women, long skirts, pants, and tops that cover your shoulders and chest work well. A light scarf comes in handy, both for entering mosques and shielding yourself from the sun or dust.

Men should wear lightweight long pants in cities and when visiting temples or mosques. Beach towns are more relaxed, but when you’re off the sand, cover up. Tank tops and shorts aren’t appropriate for city streets or religious areas.

In general, stick with light, breathable fabrics in neutral colors. Bright or revealing clothes tend to attract more attention. Make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, especially if you’re visiting ruins or climbing stairs. You’ll also want sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for long days outside.
 

Can I visit Egypt without knowing Arabic?

Yes, and lots of travelers do. English is widely spoken in the main tourist areas, and most people working in hotels, restaurants, or guiding tours can communicate easily. You’ll also see English on signs at popular sites.

Still, learning a few phrases makes a difference. Words like “thank you,” “hello,” and “please” go a long way. Outside of touristy places, fewer people speak English, so having a translation app or small phrasebook helps with directions or prices. If you’re hailing a taxi, it’s helpful to have the address written in Arabic. That said, most people use ride apps like Uber or Careem in Cairo and Alexandria, which makes things easier.

Guides can bridge any language gaps, especially when you’re in smaller towns or navigating temples with few signs. Restaurant menus in tourist areas usually have English too. You might run into a few communication hiccups, but nothing that will stop you from enjoying your trip.