Is Colombia safe for travelers?
Colombia is safer than it used to be, but it’s not risk-free. Most visits go smoothly, but you still need to stay sharp, especially in big cities. Petty theft is the main issue. In Bogotá, Medellín, and Cartagena, pickpockets target buses, markets, and crowded plazas. Don’t walk around with your phone out or flash fancy gear.
Violent crime rarely affects tourists, but some neighborhoods are best avoided. Ask locals where not to go, and trust their advice. Rural areas are generally calmer, especially in the coffee region, but remote zones near borders can still be sketchy. Stick to well-trodden routes.
To stay safe, follow these Colombia travel tips:
- Keep your bag across your chest and zipped in crowded places.
- Don’t use your phone on the street unless you’re somewhere secure.
- Use ride apps like InDriver or Uber, don’t hail cabs off the street.
- Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.
- Check with hotel staff about which neighborhoods to steer clear of.
Protests and disruptions
Protests can pop up in cities like Bogotá and Cali. They’re often peaceful, but things can change fast if riot police get involved. Roads may close, and public transport can be delayed.
Stay out of big crowds, follow local news, and allow extra time when getting around.
Nature and adventure safety
Colombia’s wild side comes with risks. In the jungle or high mountains, phone signal is patchy, trails aren’t always marked, and medical help is far away. Always go with a guide in places like the Amazon or the Sierra Nevada.
At altitude, like in Bogotá or Monserrate, take it slow and hydrate. In coastal areas, be cautious when swimming off remote beaches. Rip currents and a lack of lifeguards are common.
Laws, customs, and respect
Colombians are warm but conservative. Respect for personal space and politeness go a long way.
- Drugs are illegal, yes, even that. Penalties are steep.
- LGBTQ+ travelers are welcome in cities like Medellín and Bogotá, but small towns can be less open.
- English isn’t widely spoken outside tourist hubs. Learn basic Spanish helps a lot.
- Don’t expect things to run on time. Colombia works on its rhythm. Relax and roll with it.
Do you need a visa for Colombia?
For most travelers, the answer is no. Colombia keeps entry simple for short-term tourists. Still, visa rules can shift, so check the latest info before you fly; nothing ruins a trip faster than getting turned around at the border.
Visa-free entry for most travelers
Citizens of the US, UK, EU countries, Canada, Australia, and several others can enter Colombia visa-free for up to 90 days for tourism. Your passport needs to be valid for at least six months on arrival. You may be asked for proof of onward travel, like a return ticket or a booking out of the country.
Staying longer?
You’ve got a couple of options:
- Extension: You can apply for an extra 90 days through Colombia’s immigration website (Migración Colombia). It's usually straightforward but comes with a fee.
- Border run: It’s possible to leave and re-enter via Ecuador or Panama, but it’s not a loophole you should rely on. Immigration can deny entry if it looks like you’re dodging visa rules.
Planning to work, volunteer, or study?
You’ll need the correct visa in advance, and the process can be slow. Apply through the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs site well before your trip.
Arrival and border tips
Colombia gives most travelers a digital entry record, not a passport stamp. Keep track of your entry date, because overstaying can get you fined or delayed on departure.
You’ll usually fill out a simple Check-Mig form online before arrival (check-mig.migracioncolombia.gov.co). Customs are strict about fresh food, seeds, or animal products; declare anything if you’re unsure.