Turkey travel tips for first-timers: What to know

Turkey is a country of dazzling contrasts – where empires meet seaside ease, and centuries-old mosques share the skyline with rooftop bars. Istanbul may steal the spotlight with its minarets and markets, but Turkey’s magic stretches well beyond the Bosphorus. Picture smoky grills tucked into alleyways, sun-drenched coastlines that rival the Aegean’s best, cave-dotted valleys in Cappadocia, and the eerie calm of ancient ruins left to the wind. The pace shifts as you move through the country, from the buzz of bazaars to the hush of highlands. Learn how to navigate dolmuş routes, pick the right meze without over-ordering, and order your tea like you’ve been doing it for years. These Turkey travel tips will help you hit the ground curious, confident, and hungry for more.

When is the best time to visit Turkey?

The best time to visit Turkey comes down to your tolerance for heat, crowds, and coastal humidity. There's no typhoon season to plan around, but timing still shapes the kind of trip you’ll have. Turkey stretches across two continents, and its weather shifts dramatically between regions – think beach days on the Aegean while snow falls in the east.

• Spring (April to June) is the all-around favorite. Wildflowers bloom across valleys and ruins, the air is crisp, and big-ticket sites like Ephesus, Pamukkale, and the Göreme Open-Air Museum haven’t yet reached peak crowd levels. It’s also a great time for hiking in places like the Lycian Way or Kaçkar Mountains.
• Autumn (September to early November) is a close second. The summer heat fades, the sea stays warm, and vineyard regions hit harvest season. This is when the light gets soft, prices begin to dip, and cities like Istanbul and İzmir regain their rhythm after the tourist surge.
• Summer (July and August) is best for beach lovers and nightlife seekers. Inland regions can be stiflingly hot – over 95°F (35°C) – but coastal resorts buzz with energy. Expect crowds, high prices, and long sunsets over the Aegean.
• Winter (December to March) is off-season, but that’s part of the appeal. Think snow-dusted minarets in Istanbul, quiet ruins, and dreamy Cappadocian landscapes under frost. Eastern provinces get harsh winters, while coastal areas stay cool and calm.

Is Turkey expensive?

Turkey offers great value, but costs can swing depending on where you go and how you travel. Big-ticket destinations like Istanbul, Cappadocia, and the Turquoise Coast can add up, especially in high season, but smart planning and local habits go a long way.

Entrance fees to major sites are reasonable, though they add up. Expect to pay around $15-30 / €14-28 for places like Topkapı Palace, Pamukkale, or the Göreme Open-Air Museum. A Museum Pass can help if you’re hitting multiple sites.

• Budget travelers can get by on $40-60 / €37-55 per day. That covers dorm beds or simple guesthouses, delicious street food like dürüm and simit, and long-distance buses, which are cheap and reliable.
• A mid-range budget ($80-120 / €74-110 per day) brings comfort: boutique hotels, meze dinners with rakı, and the occasional domestic flight. You’ll also have more options for guided tours and private transfers in places like Cappadocia or Ephesus.
• Luxury travelers have plenty to indulge in – hot-air balloon rides at sunrise, seaside villas in Alaçatı, hammam treatments in historic baths, and fine dining with Bosphorus views. Istanbul especially knows how to do upscale well.

Some places quote in euros, especially along the coast, but most local spots charge in lira. Cash is still useful in small towns, though cards work fine in cities. Turkey may not be dirt cheap, but it delivers strong value for money.

Is Turkey safe for travelers?

Yes – Turkey is generally safe and welcoming, especially in areas popular with tourists. Locals are warm and helpful, violent crime is uncommon, and urban centers have a visible – though not oppressive – police presence. But safety on the ground depends more on awareness than assumptions. Here are some of the Turkey travel tips to know before you go.

Crime and personal safety

Major tourist areas like Istanbul, Cappadocia, and the coast are typically very safe. That said, petty theft does happen, particularly in busy areas like the Grand Bazaar, public transport, and nightlife zones in Istanbul or İzmir. Keep your phone and wallet close, especially in trams or crowds.

Solo female travelers are generally safe, though street harassment can occur, more often in conservative or rural areas. Dressing modestly in those places helps, and so does using common-sense boundaries.

To stay street-smart:

• Watch your bag on public transport and in bazaars.
• Avoid dark, empty streets late at night in big cities.
• Use licensed taxis or ride apps like BiTaksi, and avoid unofficial cabs.
• Be polite but firm with unwanted attention.

Border areas and political context

Turkey borders Syria, Iraq, and Iran, but those regions are far from tourist zones and under tight military control. You’ll have no reason to go near them unless deliberately seeking remote border towns. Popular destinations are hundreds of miles away and unaffected.

Laws, customs, and respect

Turkey is secular but culturally conservative in parts. Keep these tips in mind:

• Drug laws are strict – possession is a serious offense.
• Public displays of affection are fine in cities but can draw attention in villages.
• During Ramadan, avoid eating or drinking openly in more traditional areas.
• LGBTQ+ travelers are legally protected, but may face conservative attitudes – urban areas are more relaxed.
• Don’t insult Atatürk (the republic’s founder). It’s illegal and deeply offensive.

Do you need a visa for Turkey?

Probably not – but it depends on your passport. Turkey has relaxed visa rules for many countries, and the process is quick when needed. Some travelers can enter visa-free, while others need to apply online before arrival.

Visa-free or e-visa?

Citizens of over 80 countries – including much of Europe, the UK, Japan, and most of South America – can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within 180 days. No paperwork, no fees, no stress.

Travelers from countries like the US, Canada, Australia, and China need an e-visa, which costs around $50 / €46. The process is fully online at evisa.gov.tr and takes just minutes. Bring a digital or printed copy – Turkish immigration is usually efficient, but having a backup helps.

Planning to stay longer?

Tourist visas (or visa-free stays) can't usually be extended beyond 90 days. If you want to stay longer, you’ll need to apply for a residence permit (ikamet), which requires paperwork, local appointments, and often a rental contract. Not worth it for casual tourists – better to leave the country and return later.

Overstaying?

Fines for overstaying depend on how long you’ve exceeded your limit. You may be asked to pay at the airport or banned from re-entry for a period. It’s rarely dramatic, but best avoided if you plan to return.

How to stay healthy while traveling in Turkey?

Staying healthy in Turkey mostly comes down to watching what you eat, staying sun-smart, and packing a few basics. If you're looking for practical Turkey travel health tips, start with preparation – good habits go further than panic packing. Healthcare in major cities is excellent – think private hospitals, English-speaking doctors, and affordable care. In rural areas, facilities are more limited, so bring your own meds and don’t assume help is always nearby.

Medical care and pharmacies

Cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir have modern private hospitals and clinics. Places like Acıbadem and American Hospital offer international-level care, often without long waits. In smaller towns, clinics are available, but English may be limited, and facilities may be more basic.

Pharmacies (eczane) are easy to find and usually well-stocked. You can buy most medications over the counter, including antibiotics and antihistamines. Pharmacists often speak enough English to help, but bring anything you rely on – especially allergy meds or prescriptions with uncommon brand names.

Vaccinations and prep

No vaccines are required to enter Turkey. That said, make sure your routine boosters are up to date. Recommended:

• Tetanus and diphtheria – handy if you're hiking or prone to scrapes.
• Hepatitis A – spread through food or water.
• Hepatitis B – a good idea if you’re staying long or getting medical care.

Water, food, and gut survival

Tap water is safe in most cities, but many locals still prefer bottled water. It’s cheap, everywhere, and often provided by hotels. For peace of mind, use bottled or filtered water for drinking and brushing your teeth.

Food in Turkey is generally safe, even street food, especially in busy places like Istanbul, Gaziantep, or Izmir. Still, a little caution helps avoid digestive issues.

• Stick to hot, freshly cooked food.
• Peel fruit yourself.
• Avoid dodgy-looking salad bars in hot weather.
• Bring hand sanitizer – some public toilets lack soap.

If you get an upset stomach, pharmacies carry rehydration salts, probiotics, and anti-diuretics.

Cultural etiquette to know before visiting Turkey

Turkey is friendly and used to tourists, but it’s still a country where tradition runs deep, especially outside the big cities. Locals are warm and hospitable, but they notice the difference between a clueless tourist and a respectful guest. You don’t need to overthink it – just be observant and courteous.

Dress modestly, especially away from the coast

In places like Istanbul or the Aegean coast, you’ll see a wide range of styles. But in conservative areas – think eastern Turkey, small towns, or religious sites – modesty still matters. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, especially when visiting mosques. Men: save the sleeveless shirts and short shorts for the beach (and even there, locals rarely wear them).

Greetings and respect: warm but grounded

Turks are social, respectful, and often quite formal with strangers. A firm handshake with the right hand is standard. Among more conservative people, especially elders or women, a nod or verbal greeting may replace physical contact – wait and follow their lead.

• In close circles, cheek kisses (once on each side) are common, even between men. Don’t be surprised – but don’t initiate.
• Titles matter. Use “Bey” (Mr.) or “Hanım” (Ms.) with first names, especially in formal situations.
• If invited into someone’s home – and it happens often – remove your shoes and bring a small gift: sweets, snacks, or something from your country.

Public behavior: keep it polite, keep it measured

Turkish society values composure in public. Loud confrontations, overt displays of affection, or rowdy behavior are frowned upon. You can drink alcohol in many places – Turkey is secular – but drunkenness in public will earn disapproval fast.

Holding hands is fine in cities, but kissing or hugging on the street may raise eyebrows in more conservative areas.

Don’t make jokes about religion, the Turkish flag, Atatürk, or politics. It’s not just rude – it could land you in serious trouble.

Eating customs: food is hospitality in action

Turks love sharing food, and offering it to guests is a point of pride. You’ll likely be offered tea or snacks even in a shop or someone’s home.

• Use your right hand for passing or receiving food. Meals may be communal, especially at home – take from your side, and don’t reach across the plate.
• Wait for the host or eldest person to start eating, and always accept tea or coffee if offered. Refusing is allowed – but doing so gently is appreciated.
• Finishing your plate is polite, but scraping it clean isn’t expected.

Religion and daily life

Turkey is a secular country with a Muslim majority, and Islamic customs influence daily rhythms. The call to prayer rings out five times a day, especially in older parts of cities. Fridays are holy, but life doesn’t stop – many businesses still operate.

During Ramadan, be discreet about eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight in conservative areas. Cities are more relaxed, but a little tact shows respect.

Avoid entering mosques during prayer times unless you’re invited or visiting with a guide. Photos inside are okay if no one’s praying, but ask first.

Tipping: expected, but not extravagant

Tipping is appreciated and fairly common. Round up the bill or leave 5-10% in restaurants. For taxis, rounding up is fine unless the driver goes out of their way. Hotel staff, guides, and drivers also appreciate small tips, especially if they’ve been helpful.

Is Turkey a good destination for families?

Absolutely – if your crew likes ancient ruins, scenic coastlines, and a mix of culture and adventure, Turkey with kids is a win for all ages. It’s not about cartoon characters or theme parks, but it’s rich in hands-on history, kid-friendly food, and natural wonders. Just plan for varied terrain, some long travel days, and occasional heat.

Where to go with kids in Turkey

• Istanbul is a sensory playground – ferry rides across continents, ancient cisterns and palaces to explore, and cats on every corner. The Hagia Sophia and Topkapı Palace have a wow factor, and the city’s ferries, trams, and snack stalls keep things interesting. Like the sound of that? Discover the best things to do in Istanbul.
• Cappadocia feels like another planet. Kids can roam cave dwellings, climb fairy chimneys, or take a hot-air balloon ride (minimum age applies). Horseback rides and open-air museums offer plenty of action without screens.
• Pamukkale is a hit for little feet – its white travertine pools are like natural playgrounds, and nearby Hierapolis adds a dose of ruins without the crowds.
• The Aegean and Mediterranean coasts – from Bodrum to Kaş – offer beach time, calm seas, and boat trips that break up ruins with swimming spots. Many resorts cater to families with pools, kids’ clubs, and shaded playgrounds.
• Ephesus is a blockbuster ruin site, and surprisingly walkable. Start early, bring hats, and let kids imagine the chariot races in the ancient theater.

Getting around and where to stay

When it comes to getting around Turkey, families have plenty of options. Strollers work well in cities like Istanbul or Antalya, but less so in older towns or rural areas. Baby carriers are better for cobbled streets, ruins, and uneven ground.

Domestic flights are frequent, affordable, and efficient – a big plus with impatient travelers in tow. Car rentals offer flexibility for regional trips and are a popular choice for families exploring smaller towns and coastal routes. Just remember to bring your car seat, as not all providers supply them reliably.

As for Turkey accommodations, there’s a wide range to suit every family setup. Options range from basic pensions to upscale resorts. Family rooms are common, and many hotels provide extra beds or cribs on request. All-inclusive coastal resorts often include splash pools, kids’ menus, and daily activities – ideal if you want a break from sightseeing.

What are the best places to visit in Turkey

Turkey’s not huge, but it punches way above its weight. The best places to visit in Turkey mix ancient cities, surreal landscapes, and sun-drenched coastlines – often in the same trip. It’s a country where you can hike Roman roads in the morning and swim in turquoise bays by afternoon. Here’s where to go, and what makes each place worth more than just a photo stop.

• Istanbul: This one’s a no-brainer. Ottoman palaces, Byzantine relics, mosques and minarets, street food, and rooftop views – all packed into a city that straddles two continents. Wander through the Grand Bazaar, float down the Bosphorus, and time-travel between empires in a single afternoon.
• Cappadocia: Surreal rock formations, cave churches, and hot-air balloons drifting at dawn. Stay in a cave hotel, hike through hidden valleys, and sip tea in tiny villages. It’s touristy for a reason – and absolutely worth it.
• Ephesus: A Roman city frozen in stone. Colonnaded streets, a grand amphitheater, and the iconic Library of Celsus make this one of the best-preserved classical sites anywhere. Arrive early and let your imagination do the rest.
• Pamukkale: Not snow – calcium. The white terraces and thermal pools of Pamukkale are wildly photogenic, and the nearby ruins of Hierapolis add extra depth. Take your shoes off and walk the warm waters like ancient bathers.
• Antalya: Coastal Turkey at its best. Blue water, Roman ruins, and an old town full of Ottoman charm. Antalya boasts some of Turkey's best beaches for children and ruins for adults, as well as a lively food scene and mountainous landscapes.
• Bodrum: Aegean charm with a cosmopolitan twist. Think whitewashed houses, buzzing marinas, and beach clubs backed by ruins. It’s laid-back by day, energetic by night – and a great base for boat trips or Greek island hopping.
• Fethiye: Turquoise water, forested cliffs, and the start of the Lycian Way. Fethiye is all about getting outside – sailing, paragliding, swimming, hiking. It’s quieter than Bodrum, but just as stunning.
• Mount Ararat: Turkey’s highest peak and a magnet for trekkers. Snow-capped and steeped in legend (hello, Noah’s Ark), it’s for serious hikers and those looking to get off the beaten path.
• Göbekli Tepe: Older than the pyramids and Stonehenge – no joke. This archaeological site in southeastern Turkey rewrites what we thought we knew about civilization. Remote but fascinating, and slowly becoming more accessible.
• Safranbolu: A step back in time. This UNESCO-listed town is full of Ottoman-era mansions, cobbled streets, and old-school craftsmanship. Sleep in a heritage guesthouse and sip saffron tea under the vines.

How long to spend in Turkey?

Turkey may look manageable on the map, but it sprawls more than you’d think – and the best trips leave space to slow down. Between the ancient ruins, mountain drives, and coastlines that beg for lazy afternoons, it’s not a country to rush. Let the tea breaks – and the train schedules – guide your pace.

Ask yourself:

• Are you just ticking off Istanbul and Cappadocia, or chasing coastline, ruins, and food markets too?
• Is this a fast-and-flexible tour, or a slow wander through cities and countryside?
• Are you flying between regions, renting a car, or sticking to buses and trains?

Rough timing breakdown

• 3-5 days – Just a taste. Stick to Istanbul and maybe one side trip: Cappadocia if you fly, Ephesus or Bursa if you stay west. Expect long days and tight turnarounds.
• 7 days in Turkey up to 10 days in Turkey – A balanced first trip. Istanbul, Cappadocia, and either Ephesus or the coast (like Antalya or Fethiye). Fly between regions to save time. Enough room to explore without burnout.
• 2 weeks – The sweet spot. Do the classics, then add a road trip along the Turquoise Coast, a hike on the Lycian Way, or detours to places like Pamukkale, Konya, or Safranbolu. Mix flights and driving.
• 3-4 weeks – Now you’re traveling. Linger in less-touristed regions, visit the Black Sea highlands, explore the southeast (like Mardin or Göbekli Tepe), and take the scenic routes. You’ll find slower rhythms, deeper connections, and fewer crowds.

What’s the best way to plan a Turkey itinerary?

Planning a trip to Turkey isn’t just about connecting dots on a map – it’s about pacing. The country’s bigger than it looks, and the most rewarding experiences often come when you slow down. A good Turkey itinerary gives you enough time to explore ancient ruins, cruise the coast, and sip tea without rushing to the next stop.

Start with your timeframe

• 3-5 days – Stick to Istanbul and one extra spot (Cappadocia if you fly, or Ephesus if you stay west). Keep it tight.
• 7-10 days – Istanbul, Cappadocia, and a coastal region like Antalya or Fethiye. Mix flights and buses.
• 2 weeks – Add Pamukkale, Ephesus, or a slow stretch along the Lycian coast. Travel feels relaxed but full.
• 3+ weeks – Dive deep. Include Black Sea towns, southeastern cities like Mardin, or hike parts of the Lycian Way.

Match your route to your interests

• History lovers should head to Ephesus, Pergamon, and Aphrodisias.
• Nature fans will love Cappadocia’s valleys, Pamukkale’s terraces, and Kaçkar’s alpine trails.
• Food and culture shine in Istanbul, Gaziantep, and Izmir.
• For downtime, go coastal: Kaş, Fethiye, or Alaçatı hit the spot.

Getting around Turkey

Distances can be long, so plan ahead:

• Fly between major hubs (Istanbul-Cappadocia, Izmir-Antalya)
• Buses are clean, cheap, and cover almost everywhere
• Car rental is perfect for the coast or off-the-path areas
• Trains work for specific routes like Istanbul-Ankara
• Use apps like BiTaksi in cities, and ferries for scenic crossings in Istanbul.

Time your trip

• Spring (April-June) and autumn (Sept-Oct) are ideal – mild, green, and not too crowded.
• Summer brings heat inland and crowds on the coast.
• Winter is low season, but great for Istanbul or snow-covered Cappadocia.

Lock in the essentials

Book early for:

• Cappadocia hotels
• Balloon rides
• Domestic flights
• Coastal resorts in summer

For everything else – guides, transport, even some stays – Turkey is wonderfully flexible. Most places welcome walk-ins, and WhatsApp is how locals make things happen.

How to slow travel in Turkey?

Turkey isn’t just hot-air balloons and Hagia Sophia on fast-forward. It’s a country that rewards unhurried mornings, long conversations, and getting pleasantly lost. If you want to feel Turkey, not just tick off sights, slow down.

Start in Istanbul, but don’t treat it like a layover. Sip tea by the Bosphorus, ride the ferry just for the views, and watch the city shift from one neighborhood to the next. Skip the rush-hour museum circuit and wander through Kadıköy’s markets, Balat’s backstreets, or a sleepy courtyard café in Üsküdar.

Travel by train or scenic road instead of hopping flights. The Izmir to Fethiye coastal drive, or the slow train to Ankara, shows you more than the skies ever will. The Aegean backroads wind past olive groves, village bakeries, and sleepy harbor towns – where time feels like it’s on pause.

In Cappadocia, skip the one-night whirlwind. Stay in a family-run cave hotel, hike quiet valleys, and chat with carpet weavers instead of rushing from tour to tour. In the Black Sea highlands, time flows with the tea – and locals will always offer a second cup.

Key to slow travel in Turkey?

• Stay longer in fewer towns.
• Use buses, ferries, or your feet.
• Say yes to spontaneous invites.
• Eat where the locals do – slowly.
• And never turn down tea.

How to handle money and payments in Turkey?

Turkey isn’t fully tap-and-go – not yet. While cities are card-friendly, smaller towns and local spots still run on cash.

The currency is the Turkish lira (₺). Prices may also be listed in euros, especially in tourist-heavy areas along the coast.

• ATMs are everywhere – in airports, city streets, and even small towns. Machines from major banks like Ziraat Bankası, Garanti BBVA, or Yapı Kredi are your safest bet. Most accept international cards, but avoid random ATMs in convenience stores or gas stations – they often charge higher fees.
• Credit cards are widely accepted in cities, restaurants, and hotels. But you’ll still need cash for dolmuş minibuses, small shops, taxis (unless you're using BiTaksi), street food, market stalls, and tips. Keep a mix of small notes – change can be hard to get.
• No need to exchange money before you arrive. ATMs give the best rates, but if you’re carrying dollars or euros, you can easily exchange them at currency offices (called “döviz”) in cities or airports.
• Tipping is customary but low-pressure. Round up at cafés and casual eateries. Leave 5-10% at restaurants, or a bit more for excellent service. A few lira for hotel staff, guides, or drivers is always appreciated, especially if they’ve gone the extra mile.

What are the most common scams?

Turkey is generally safe and friendly, but like anywhere with a steady stream of tourists, the occasional hustle exists. Most scams are more about smooth-talking than real danger, but knowing some Turkey travel tips can save you money and hassle.

• Taxi games: This is the big one. Some drivers “forget” to start the meter, take long routes, or claim the fare has changed. Always insist on the meter, or use BiTaksi or Uber in cities like Istanbul or Ankara. Avoid taxis parked outside tourist hotspots – they’re more likely to play games.
• Overpriced carpets and “friendly” invites: You’ll be offered tea “just to look” – and suddenly find yourself in a sales pitch for a $2,000 rug. The hospitality is real, but so is the pressure. If you’re not buying, be polite but firm. No need to feel guilty for walking away.
• Shoe shiners: In Istanbul, especially, a shoe shiner might “accidentally” drop a brush in front of you. When you pick it up, they’ll thank you by cleaning your shoes, then demand payment. Just keep walking.
• Fake antiques and counterfeit goods: That “Roman coin” or “antique tile” from a market stall? Likely fake – and possibly illegal to export. Buy from certified shops if you're after something legit.
• Romantic scams: Flirty waiters, faux tour guides, or overly friendly strangers sometimes charm solo travelers, then angle for gifts, cash, or “help” with visa fees. Trust your gut, and if things feel off, step back.

How to travel responsibly and ethically in Turkey?

Turkey’s warmth toward visitors is real, but being a respectful traveler goes beyond enjoying the hospitality. It’s about cultural awareness, supporting local communities, and minimizing your impact, especially in places where tourism shapes daily life.

• Dress respectfully: Turkey is diverse, but modest clothing is appreciated in mosques and conservative towns. Women should cover their shoulders and knees in rural areas and bring a scarf for mosque visits. Men: ditch the tank tops in villages or religious sites.
• Learn a few basics: Even simple Turkish phrases go a long way. Teşekkürler (thank you), Merhaba (hello), and Lütfen (please) show effort and respect, and often spark a smile or extra help.
• Support local, not mass-produced: Buy from village markets, local artisans, or women-run cooperatives instead of mass-made tourist shops. Places like Safranbolu, Cappadocia, and Gaziantep are great for authentic ceramics, textiles, and sweets.
• Respect heritage and natural spaces: Don’t climb on ancient ruins or stray off marked paths at sites like Ephesus or Hierapolis. These places are thousands of years old and need to outlast us. In natural areas, take your trash with you and avoid picking wildflowers, especially in national parks.
• Be mindful of animals: Avoid riding horses or camels in tourist hotspots if they seem overworked or poorly treated. Watch for signs of stress or injury – if it doesn’t feel right, skip it.
• Use water and resources wisely: Many parts of Turkey experience summer droughts. Keep showers short, reuse towels, and carry a refillable bottle – tap water is safe in most cities, or you can filter it on the go.

Take the ferry instead of the metro in Istanbul

Istanbul’s public transport is solid, but nothing beats crossing the Bosphorus by ferry. It’s not just practical – it’s a front-row seat to one of the world’s most iconic skylines. Take the ferry from Eminönü to Kadıköy or Beşiktaş to Üsküdar and watch mosques, minarets, and palaces drift by for the price of a metro ticket. Locals treat it like a daily commute; travelers get a scenic cruise without the tourist markup.

Don’t touch cats – unless they ask

Turkey is famously feline-friendly, especially in cities like Istanbul and İzmir, where street cats are adored, fed, and even have their own Instagram followings. But don’t assume every cat wants cuddles. Some are friendly, others are territorial. Let them approach you first, and avoid petting if they’re eating or resting. Bonus points for donating to a neighborhood food bowl or just pausing to appreciate the country's laid-back cat culture.

Skip the tour bus at Ephesus – go at opening time

Ephesus is one of Turkey’s headline acts, and it deserves your full attention. The trick? Go right at opening time (usually 8 a.m.) to beat the crowds and summer heat. Tour buses arrive around 10 a.m., and the marble streets can get packed. Early birds get the library façade to themselves, and the soft morning light makes for much better photos. Bring water, wear solid shoes, and take your time. The ancient city rewards a slow wander.