updated 05.07.2022
Geneva is an anomaly — the nearest thing the world has to an international city, yet far quieter than that description suggests. As anyone who's viewed it from Mont Salève can testify, Geneva is little more than town-sized, but in the most beautiful of locations. Plan your trip to Geneva with our guide to Geneva — based on The Rough Guide to Switzerland, your travel guide for Switzerland.
Geneva's skyline with the Jet d’Eau in the background — a top feature of any Geneva travel guide © Benny Marty/Shutterstock
Created by local experts
Centred at the point the River Rhône flows from Lake Geneva, Geneva is only nominally within Switzerland’s borders. It's squeezed into a bulge of land that shares just 4km of internal border with its neighbouring Swiss canton, but 108km with France.
Small it may be, but Geneva is one of the most demographically diverse cities in Europe — 39 percent of the resident population is non-Swiss.
Contributing to the fluid nature of the population are the thirty thousand French frontaliers who commute to Geneva from just over the border, benefiting from a high Swiss salary and relatively low French living expenses.
Geneva is home to dozens of international organizations. Two of them — the United Nations’ European headquarters and the International Committee of the Red Cross — allow visitors a glimpse of the unseen lifeblood of the city. Namely, the diplomatic and administrative flair that has made Geneva world capital of bureaucracy.
Geneva is also one of the reasons you voted Switzerland one of the most beautiful countries in the world. What's more, Geneva gets glowing mentions in our run-down of things to do in Switzerland this summer.
For more detail on the wider region, read our Lake Geneva travel guide.
Geneva’s Calvinist heritage is laid bare in the stark interior of this historic church. The Cathédrale St-Pierre is a mishmash of architectural elements, from twelfth century Gothic to a Neoclassical portico that’s more reminiscent of a museum than a church.
Be sure to spend time in the delightful Chapelle des Macchabées. Added in 1397, it's last on the left before you leave.
The origins of Geneva's iconic lakeside fountain lie in an attempt to solve a problem with the city’s water-pumping system.
By the time the reservoir was in operation and the fountain had become unnecessary, a few wily Genevois had caught onto its power as a tourist attraction. As such, it's a must-see during your Geneva vacation.
Today it spurts a single jet of water an incredible 140m into the air, with 500 litres of water forced out of the nozzle every second at about 200kph.
Jet d’Eau, an icon of Geneva © Shutterstock
Artists' workshops and Italianate architecture lend a Mediterranean ambience to this lively suburb. In 1754 the King of Sardinia envisioned Carouge as a trading competitor to Geneva and turned it into a refuge for Catholics, Protestant, and Jews.
Today Carouge is still something of a refuge from the city. Its quiet, attractive streets are packed with artists’ workshops and old-style cafés, making it a highlight of any Geneva travel experience.
Engaging street life abounds in the multi-ethnic district of Les Pâquis that spreads east of Rue du Mont-Blanc.
This cosmopolitan area is centred on the long Rue de Berne, and crammed with restaurants and cafés devoted to every conceivable cuisine, from Senegalese to Filipino.
Housed within the headquarters of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the Musée International de la Croix-Rouge chronicles the history of modern conflict.
The museum-with-a-conscience also features interactive displays revealing the role the Red Cross has played in providing aid to combatants and civilians caught up in war and natural disasters.
Tours of the UN building are packed with star quality for those who want to hobnob with history. This is the world’s single largest conference centre for top-level international politicking — when the news reports on “negotiations in Geneva”, they mean here.
To learn more, take an expert-guided United Nations tour of Geneva.
Rough Guides tip: To increase your chances of a great holiday, read how many days you need to spend in Switzerland.
Taking a tour of the United Nations Building is one of the best things to do in Geneva, Switzerland © nexus7/Shutterstock
CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, was established in 1954 as an international physics research centre. In 1989, CERN was the birthplace of the World Wide Web.
Today scientifically curious visitors head to the site to gain insights to a place where 2500 scientists seek answers to fundamental questions about the universe.
To see a host of the city's modern and old world attractions, book a guided tour of Geneva's international quarters and Old Town, or combine a city tour with a boat cruise.
Travelling with kids? A self-guided scavenger hunt and city tour might just keep the whole family entertained.
Genevois orient the city centre around the Rhône, which flows west into France from the Rade. The narrow lake harbour is flanked by grand facades.
The Rive Gauche, on the south bank, takes in a grid of waterfront streets which comprise the main shopping district (Les Rues-Basses) and the adjacent high ground of the Old Town. Just south is the university, spilling over into Plainpalais.
Beyond this is lively Carouge, characterized by artisans’ workshops.
Six bridges, including the main Pont du Mont-Blanc, link the Rive Gauche to the Rive Droite waterfront, where most of Geneva’s grand hotels sit.
Behind them lies the Gare de Cornavin, the main train station, alongside the cosmopolitan and occasionally rough Les Pâquis district.
The international area, 1.5km north and centred on Place des Nations, is home to the European headquarters of the UN, set amid a clutch of world bodies – not least the International Committee of the Red Cross.
At first sight, Geneva’s accommodation scene can appear to consist solely of grandiose palace hotels catering to diplomats and the international glitterati.
That said, more affordable accommodation is available if you know where to look, though booking ahead is essential, since all affordable rooms can easily get snapped up by delegates to the continuous round of conferences and international events.
Vacant rooms in Geneva’s two hostels are likewise at a premium, though thankfully both are comparatively large, sleeping hundreds of people between them.
Book early to secure lakeside views in the best places to stay in Geneva © Shutterstock
With more than a thousand restaurants in the city, you could eat and drink your way around the world in Geneva.
While the many French restaurants mainly draw on influences from haute cuisine Lyon, authentic Swiss eating can be had in the Old Town, particularly around the Place du Bourg-de-Four.
Carouge has a number of upmarket choices while Eaux-Vives is more down-to-earth. Meanwhile, Les Pâquis has dozens of low-priced eateries serving Arabic, East Asian and African food.
If you're travelling with kids, or have a sweet tooth, you might want to take a chocolate-themed walking tour of Geneva.
Prefer cheese? Try a walking tour of the city that includes a fun fondue cookery class.
Swiss cheese fondue is offered by many of the best restaurants in Geneva © Shulevskyy Volodymyr/Shutterstock
Bird's eye view of Geneva © Swiss Tourism
It has to be said that Geneva’s nightlife is unlikely to set your pulse racing, given that many venues cater to visiting businesspeople.
That said, clubbers looking for entertainment in Geneva usually head for Carouge.
In addition, lovers of live music will find a fair few places to be entertained. Free classical concerts are staged in many of Geneva’s churches year-round, and many bars host regular jazz and improv nights.
Geneva at night © Boxun Liu/Shutterstock
Any Geneva travel guide worth its salt will recommend travellers get hold of a Swiss Travel Pass, or a Geneva Pass, which allows you to travel free on Geneva’s trams, buses and boats.
To save time as well as money, sort your Geneva pass or Swiss Travel pass before you travel.
Geneva’s bus and tram network is extensive, integrated, very straightforward to use, and relatively inexpensive. Trams predominate in the centre, with routes threading off into the suburbs, where they connect with a myriad of bus routes.
Walking is feasible for the heart of Geneva. Even getting to further-flung attractions such as Carouge or the UN only takes 20 or 30min.
Little ferries (mouettes) run by SMGN carry passengers across the mouth of the lake on four routes, labelled M1–M4. All citywide tickets and passes are valid.
Geneva's harbour basin © Swiss Tourism
From the Cornavin station and from the Eaux-Vives station, the Léman Express L1–L6 commuter lines link the transborder agglomeration of Greater Geneva with the French Alps’ towns, including Evian, Thonon, Annemasse and Annecy.
Behind the station, you’ll find the usual bike-rental facilities. Alternatively, take advantage of the Genèveroule scheme, which offers mountain bikes and child seats. In summer, they're free, with just a small deposit.
You could also book an E-bike tour of Geneva's top sights.
Also read about how to get to Switzerland.
Many cruises depart from the Mont-Blanc jetty, including Les Belles Rives Genevoises – an hour-long circular tour of both lakeshores (4–6 daily) – and dozens of eat-aboard brunch, lunch and evening cruises.
Alternatively, book yourself on a Swiss Riviera tour from Geneva to sample fine wine and local culture, with the option to travel aboard an old steamer boat.
The first ridge of the Alps rising southeast of Geneva is Mont Salève. Even though it lies across the border in France, this is the Genevois’ principal retreat into nature.
A cable car whisks you to the summit, where there are footpaths galore. In winter, these become cross-country skiing trails.
Situated on the southern lakeshore against the French border, the quiet village of Hermance is a delight of narrow lanes lined with sixteenth-century dwellings overlooked by a fourteenth-century tower.
Artists’ studios and galleries provide interesting diversions, but the main reason to visit is to sample the famed culinary delights of the restaurant in the Auberge d’Hermance and, for those who travel by boat, the gorgeous journey across the lake from Geneva.
Taking an trip to handsome Hermance is one of the best excursions from Geneva © Leeloona/Shutterstock
Located 6km northeast of the Geneva, Cologny has long been known as an exclusive suburb. With country lanes weaving between woods, and large detached houses set back behind walls, the contrast with Geneva is striking.
It's easy to see why the tourist office has dubbed Cologny the “Beverly Hills of Geneva”.
Rafting Genève runs canoeing, rafting and kayaking trips daily on the Arve’s 8km of rapids, as well as whitewater trips on the Dranse and elsewhere.
You can also rent canoes and kayaks and make tandem paragliding jumps off Mont Salève.
If you're into exhilerating activities, read up on the best outdoor experiences in Switzerland.
Intrepid female travellers might also want to explore women only outdoor activities in Switzerland — all created by and for women.
Whatever kind of trip you're looking for, The Rough Guide to Switzerland and our run-down of things not to miss in Switzerland will help you plan — think of them as your personal travel guide to Switzerland.
Not a fan of planning? You could book a hassle-free tailor-made trip to Switzerland, with customisable itineraries curated by local experts covering everything from unforgettable highlights of Switzerland, to touring the Grand Circle.
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written by
Rough Guides Editors
updated 05.07.2022
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