Planning a trip to Laos? Given that getting to Laos often involves arriving in the capital, Vientiane, it’s worth considering staying here a while before heading off on adventures around the country. Nestled along the Mekong River near the Thai border, it’s a tranquil city in comparison with most Southeast Asian capitals, and offers a laid-back vibe while showcasing a blend of French colonial architecture and Buddhist temples. Keep reading to find out about the best things to do in Vientiane.
The gleaming golden Pha That Luang, meaning “Great Sacred Stupa”, is the most revered religious monument in Laos and a national symbol of Buddhist devotion — it’s said to enshrine a relic of the Buddha, his breastbone.
As such, seeing it is definitely one of the best things to do in Laos as a whole.
Located just a few kilometers from the center of the city, Pha That Luang stands 44 meters high, with a shimmering gold lead façade, and layered structure representing stages of Buddhist enlightenment.
The complex also includes additional temples and statues that visitors, and is especially significant during That Luang Festival in November, when pilgrims gather for days of worship and candlelit processions.
For more context on when to visit, read up on the best time to visit Laos.
Visiting Pha That Luang is one of the best things to do in Vientiane © Shutterstock
Dedicated to those who fought for Laos’ independence from French colonial rule, Patuxai Gate — also known as the Victory Monument — is an important war memorial in central Vientiane.
Resembling Paris’s Arc de Triomphe, but adorned with traditional Lao motifs, it stands as a symbol of national pride.
Climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and the Mekong River, with a peaceful park around it inviting relaxing strolls.
Wat Si Saket — the oldest temple in Vientiane — was built in 1818, and renowned for its serene cloister walls, which are lined with over 10,000 Buddha images crafted from wood, bronze and stone.
Wat Si Saket is also famous for its Siamese-style architecture — something of a rare sight in Laos.
Beyond its beautifully restored ordination hall and faded murals depicting Buddhist legends, a peaceful courtyard invites quiet reflection in the heart of the capital.
Laos mountain view © Kjetil Taksdal/Shutterstock
Through emotional exhibits and documentaries, Vientiane’s COPE Visitor Centre offers powerful insights into Laos’ ongoing struggle with unexploded ordnance (UXO) left from the Vietnam War era.
Alongside learning about the impact of cluster bombs and the work COPE does to provide prosthetic limbs, rehabilitation and support to survivors, it also shares moving personal stories of pain, resilience and hope.
Located on Khou Vieng Road, near the National Rehabilitation Centre, COPE is easily reached by tuk-tuk or taxi, and an absolute must-visit for anyone seeking meaningful, socially conscious travel in Laos.
On that subject, those interested in traveling better might be interested in fining out how to enjoy a green-stay-in-Luang Prabang — another top Laos destination that's loaded with points of interest, as revealed in our overview of the best things to do in Luang Prabang.
Located about 25 km southeast of Vientiane, this extraordinary Xieng Khuan (Buddha Park) sculpture garden features over 200 Hindu and Buddhist statues, including a massive reclining Buddha and a massive pumpkin-shaped structure symbolizing heaven, hell and earth.
Created in 1958 by a mystic artist-priest, the park blends religion, art, and mythology in a whimsical, thought-provoking way.
You can reach Buddha Park in about 45 minutes by tuk-tuk, local bus (#14 from Talat Sao bus station), or organized tour from central Vientiane — an easy journey that’s well worth making.
For wider transport context, read up on getting around Laos.
© Shutterstock
One of the most spiritually significant temples in Vientiane, Wat Si Muang is believed to house the city's guardian spirit.
Built in 1563, it’s known for its richly decorated interiors, and deep connection to local beliefs — according to legend, a young woman sacrificed herself during its construction, and her spirit is said to protect the temple.
Today, locals visit Wat Si Muang to make offerings and ask for blessings, especially ahead of undertaking new ventures or travel.
Located just east of the city center, it’s easily reached by tuk-tuk or a short walk, and offers an authentic glimpse into Laos’ cultural heritage and contemporary life.
A vibrant public space stretching along the banks of the Mekong River, Vientiane’s Mekong Riverside Park is perfect for a relaxing stroll or watching the sunset over Thailand on the opposite shore.
Located just west of the city center near the night market (more on that below), it features landscaped paths, benches, exercise areas, and open spaces where locals gather to socialize, jog and practice tai chi.
In the evenings, the park comes alive with street food vendors and impromptu live music.
Wondering where to stay? Read up on Laos accommodation.
For history buffs, visiting the Lao National Museum is one of the best things to do in Vientiane.
It offers comprehensive insights into the country’s rich history from prehistoric times to the modern era through exhibits that run the gamut of ancient fossils, war relics, ethnic artefacts, royal photographs, and displays on Laos’ colonial past and revolutionary struggles.
Located on Rue Samsenthai in the city center, it’s easily accessible by foot or tuk-tuk.
Tucking into local food is a highlight of trips to Laos © sakadaphoto/Shutterstock
Located at the corner of Lane Xang Avenue and Khu Vieng Road, near the city center, Talat Sao morning market is one of Vientiane’s busiest and most diverse shopping spots.
A multi-storey complex that sees traditional Lao culture meets modern commerce (here, traditional stalls rub shoulders with a modern shopping mall), it offers everything from handicrafts, textiles, jewellery and electronics, to fresh produce and street food.
As such, it’s great place to experience local life and shop for souvenirs and affordable clothing.
The market is most active in the early morning to late morning (around 7 am to 11 am), so arrive early to enjoy the lively atmosphere and best selection.
Foodies wondering what to do in Vientiane will love visiting the Vientiane Night market.
It gets going from 5-6pm, and runs until 9 or 10 pm, with a relaxed, family-friendly vibe, and vendors selling everything from Lao textiles and quirky T-shirts, to street food. While haggling is expected, prices are generally very fair.
Food stalls and nearby restaurants make it the perfect spot for dinner or snacks while watching the sunset.
Love discovering local food? Reading up on the best street food around the world is sure to make your mouth water.
Vientiane scene © Shutterstock
Known for its massive bronze Buddha statue, and for being a center of monastic education, Wat Ong Teu Mahawihan translates to "Temple of the Heavy Buddha," reflecting the hefty size of its main statue.
While the architecture showcases traditional Lao design (think intricate carvings), a courtyard serves as a serene space for monks to study and meditate.
Shrouded in local legend (it’s believed to be guarded by a seven-headed mythical serpent known as “naga”), That Dam, or the Black Stupa, stands as a symbol of resilience and spirituality.
Though weathered, it’s a mysterious and intriguing site amidst the urban landscape — it’s located at a quiet roundabout between Chantha Khoumane and Bartholonie roads in central Vientiane.
Unlike the city’s golden temples, this ancient, unadorned stupa is covered in dark moss. Legend also says it once bore a golden spire that was stolen during the Siamese invasion of the 1800s.
Vientiane, Laos © Shutterstock
Definitely worth considering including in your Laos itinerary, Nam Ngum Lake is a great day trip to take from Vientiane.
Located approximately 90 km north of the city, this vast reservoir is accessible by bus, private car and organized tours, with the journey taking about 1.5 to 2 hours.
As for why to visit, here you can take boat trips, fish, go for scenic strolls, or simply relax and enjoy fresh seafood at a lakeside restaurant.
Keen to cover a range of destinations during your trip? Make use of our guide to how to plan a trio to Laos.
Nestled between limestone hills and the Nam Song River, around 160km north of Vientiane, Vang Vieng is famed for its stunning karst landscapes and adventure activities
While it's a longer day trip, taking about 3 to 4 hours by road, the stunning landscapes and adventure options make it worthwhile.
Alternatively, consider an overnight stay to fully experience everything Vang Vieng has to offer. Take your pick from tubing, hot air ballooning, kayaking, caving and hiking.
Vang Vieng, Laos © Shutterstock
Engaging in a traditional Lao cooking class is a fun way to immerse yourself in local culture.
Classes often begin with a market tour to select fresh ingredients, followed by hands-on instruction in preparing dishes like laap (minced meat salad), mok pa (steamed fish in banana leaves) and sticky rice.
Classes cater to all skill levels and dietary preferences, and are typically held in local homes or dedicated cooking schools within Vientiane — easily reachable by tuk-tuk or taxi.
Ready to take a trip to Laos? While planning your trip, arm yourself with our Laos travel advice.
Alternatively, our local Laos travel experts can handle the heavy lifting of curating and booking your perfect Laos itinerary.
written by
Joanne Owen
updated 20.05.2025
Use Rough Guides' trusted partners for great rates
From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for visiting Laos
