The rest of Lapa has much the same faded charm as the park and is attractive enough to merit exploring. Lapa is an old bairro; Brasil Gerson, writing in his História das ruas do Rio de Janeiro, noted that it was traditionally known as an area of cabarets and bawdy houses, the haunt of scoundrels, gamblers, swashbucklers, and outsiders — evidently a place to rush to, or avoid, depending on your taste in entertainment. Until the mid-seventeenth century, Lapa was a beach, known as the Spanish Sands, but development and land reclamation assisted its slide into shabby grandeur. More recently, things have been looking up, with the area blossoming into one of Rio’s liveliest spots for nightlife, making it an easy evening focus on 8-day Brazil trips based in the city.
From Lapa you can walk down to the Avenida Beira Mar, where the Monumento dos Mortos na Segunda Guerra Mundial is a clearly visible landmark. Next to the monument, at the north end of the Parque do Flamengo, is the glass-and-concrete Museu de Arte Moderna, designed by the Brazilian architect and urbanist Affonso Reidy and inaugurated in 1958. The museum’s collection was devastated by a fire in 1978 and only reopened in 1990 following the building’s restoration. The permanent collection is still small and, despite boasting some of the great names of twentieth-century Brazilian art, extremely weak, though visiting exhibitions are occasionally worth checking out.
