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Travel advice for Indonesia
From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Indonesia
written by Petra Shepherd
updated 18.04.2023
North Sumatra in Western Indonesia is the sixth largest island in the world. While it doesn’t have the temples of Bali or Java, what this Indonesian island lacks in historic sites it more than makes up for. North Sumatra is an island of awesome scenery and thrilling adventure experiences. The area is steeped in tradition and fascinating culture. Here are a few reasons why you should visit North Sumatra.
This article is inspired by our Rough Guides guidebooks — your essential guides for travelling the world.
6 days / from830 USD
Bali's Beaches and Temples
Experience Bali's brilliant beaches and temples with this stunning trip. Marvel at ancient temples like Tanah Lot and Pura Besakih, soak in stunning sunsets, stroll bare-footed along the best beaches in Bali and haggle at local markets – experience all of this, and much more, with this unique trip!
customize ⤍10 days / from1600 USD
Rest and Relaxation in Bali and Lombok
This unique trip will take you to some of Bali and Lombok's most traditional places. Look forward to driving through tropical landscapes and spending time in villages nestled in scenic spots of traditional luxury with infinity pools and stunning vistas over the ocean.
customize ⤍10 days / from2100 USD
Royal Bali - Culture & Beaches
Enjoy a luxurious stay in Bali, with hand-picked 5 Star Hotels. This trip includes privately guided tours as well as leisure time, ideal for families with kids. Highlights include sea temple Tanah Lot, Jatiluwih rice terraces and Uluwatu temple with its famous Kecak dance.
customize ⤍14 days / from4025 USD
The Best of Bali
This trip will take you from the modern-day Bali to the traditional one. Bali has many adventures to offer, tour the countryside with a Vespa or glide through the hidden canyons. You will also be able to enjoy visits to enchanting villages, where you can take in the local way of life.
customize ⤍10 days / from1783 USD
Java and Lombok - culture and beaches
Start your trip in Yogyakarta (also called Jogja) with its rich cultural past such as the Borobudur temple. From there continue to hike Mount Bromo and explore more of East Java in Malang and Surabaya. End your trip on the dreamy beaches of Kuta/Lombok, dubbed 'the next Bali'.
customize ⤍12 days / from1250 USD
Singapore & Bali - A Unique Exploration
Combine Southeast Asia's smallest country Singapore with its largest country: Indonesia. Spend a few days exploring the metropolis before flying to the magical island of Bali. Temples, volcanoes and ceremonies are part of your itinerary, as are the gorgeous beaches of Nusa Lembongan.
customize ⤍14 days / from2600 USD
Culture, volcanoes and dragons - Bali, Flores & Komodo
Combine several islands on one trip - start in Bali's cultural capital Ubud before heading to the rice fields in Sidemen. A short flight to Flores allows you to explore volcanoes and local villages before hopping on a cruise around Komodo and other islands close to Labuan Bajo. Dragons included!
customize ⤍10 days / from1320 USD
Love trip to Bali
Celebrate your love union on this magical island. Included are couples massages at relaxing spas, a blessing ceremony by a Balinese priest, an authentic cooking class and of course - a beautiful white sandy beach on Nusa Lembongan to relax towards the end of your trip.
customize ⤍7 days / from1750 USD
Bali Yoga Retreat
Discover a new you with this rejuvenating Bali-based yoga retreat. Enjoy personalised yoga and meditation classes, together with revitalising Ayurvedic treatments, all in idyllic surroundings. The cuisine is a treat for all the senses; you will also have the chance to explore the temples of Bali.
customize ⤍14 days / from1691 USD
Unknown Java and Bali - an overland adventure
A fast-paced itinerary packing plenty of highlights: discover the temples of Prambanan and Borobudur and sunrises at Mount Bromo and Mount Ijen before heading to Bali: a beautiful underwater world and the landscapes of Ubud and Sidemen await.
customize ⤍7 days / from1300 USD
Java Discovery
Experience the magic of Java, the third-largest of the Indonesian Islands, with this stunning trip! Discover stunning ancient temple complexes, ride a bicycle through idyllic rural villages, climb to Mount Ijen's crater at sunrise and laze around on palm-fringed tropical beaches!
customize ⤍10 days / from2768 USD
Nature in Borneo and Relaxation in Riau
Experience the best of both worlds with this unique trip to Indonesia. Embark on a cruise up the Rungan River, where you will discover incredible wildlife and traditional villages, before continuing on to the Telunas Resort, a deserted island paradise that will be your home for a few days.
customize ⤍14 days / from3800 USD
Indonesia Island Hop
From your base on Bali's renowned beaches you'll island hop your way round glorious Hindu temples and heritage sites. See komodo dragons, partake in a traditional Balinese ceremony, meet with a Hindu High Priest and visit local villages: this trip to Indonesia ticks all the tropical getaway boxes.
customize ⤍13 days / from1550 USD
Exploring Bali's Culture & Gili's beaches
Dive deep into Balinese culture from Ubud and Sidemen. Visits include rice field walks, the Gates of Heaven, water temples like Tirta Empul and Tirta Gangga as well as a traditional cooking class. Your trip ends with the beaches of Gili Air and Jimbaran.
customize ⤍North Sumatra has some stunning scenery and an extremely welcoming population, yet with so little tourism development here traditions have remained intact and visitors are few. Take the drive from Lake Toba to Berastagi to experience the region at its best.
Spend half a day slowly snaking your way north and enjoy the extraordinary views, the bucolic landscape, the brilliant Piso Piso Waterfall (the highest in Indonesia), roadside markets, and some fine Batak villages.
From your base on Bali's renowned beaches, you'll island-hop your way around glorious Hindu temples and heritage sites. See komodo dragons, partake in a traditional Balinese ceremony, meet with a Hindu High Priest and visit local villages: this tailor-made trip to Indonesia ticks all the tropical getaway boxes.
Traditional Batak houses on Samosir island, Sumatra, Indonesia © Shutterstock
The tropical rainforests of the Gunung Lesuer National Park surrounding Bukit Lawang (a small village two hours northwest of Sumatra's capital Medan) are one of the few places where you get to see our red-haired cousins in the wild.
Treks ranging from a couple of hours to several days are on offer. You venture into the heart of the jungle where it's possible to feed the orangutans, bushwhack through the undergrowth, and, if you stay overnight, wake up to an exotic dawn chorus.
Giant parasitic rafflesia flowers, Thomas Leaf monkeys, macaques and gibbons are just a handful of the thousands of species found in this thriving ecosystem.
Orangutan in the Gunung Lesuer National Park, North Sumatra © Don Mammoser/Shutterstock
At over 1145 square kilometres with a depth of approximately 500 metres, Toba is the largest lake in Southeast Asia. It’s so enormous that it even has an island the size of Singapore at its centre. This is a place to relax and enjoy pristine scenery whilst exploring the traditional Batak villages on Samosir Island.
Lake Toba © Pixabay
The best place to experience Lake Toba’s spell is Samosir, a 1,000-sq km (380-sq mile) island in the lake. Samosir is regarded as the original home of the Bataks in North Sumatra. Boats depart from Parapat for Samosir daily. The main entry point is Tomok, a 30-minute ride across quiet water.
The carved boat-like tomb of King Sidabutar is here. In an enclosure opposite the tomb are ritual statues of a buffalo sacrifice. At the end of an avenue of souvenir booths leading from the jetty are dozens of stands selling kain ulos (hand-woven fabric), two-stringed mandolins, ornate woodcarvings, Batak calendars and many other items of cultural interest.
Other boats from Parapat will take visitors directly to the dozens of attractive, waterfront guesthouses scattered in Tomok, Ambarita and on the Tuk-Tuk peninsula.
Holbung hill, Samosir island © Shutterstock
Only a short bus trip from Kabanjahe, north of Sidikalang, is a spectacular viewpoint near the northern tip of Danau Toba that overlooks the remote Tongging Valley and Sipiso-Piso Waterfall.
The Sipiso-Piso waterfall is about 120 metres high and feeds its waters into a small stream that flows out of the caldera of Lake Toba. The waterfall is encircled by abundant green flora and provides a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can get to the waterfall's base by walking along a spiral staircase that winds its way through a dense forest.
Sipisopiso waterfall in northern Sumatra, Indonesia © Shutterstock
Although the Batak have many traditions, they are probably best known for their unique architecture. The bale ("meeting hall"), rumah ("house") where groups of families live communally, and sopo ("rice barn") are the three main types of building, and the typical 'Siwaluh Jabu' longhouses, with their distinctive saddle-shaped roofs, are often home to as many as twelve families.
At Dokan, a Batak village, an hour’s drive from Berastagi you are able to see inside one of the traditional houses. For a small donation, a local guide will enthusiastically tell you about his home and village.
Longhouse, North Sumatra, Indonesia © Wunigard/Shutterstock
The Batak Karo people are famous for their traditions and rituals dating back centuries. The most striking are the wedding and funeral ceremonies, often lasting several days.
To get a taste of their unique culture, head to a traditional Batak Toba dance called the tortor. At the Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo on the Northern tip of Samosir Island on Lake Toba, displays take place daily at 10:30 am, Monday–Saturday.
Batak Toba dance, Samosir island © Shutterstock
The fruit market in Berastagi has an enormous variety of tropical fruits, many of them unfamiliar to visitors. There's no difficulty in getting your five-a-day here. Passion fruit, known as mariska, is particularly popular, especially the yellow variety. Also look out for salak, often known as "snakeskin fruit" due to its scaly skin, and tamarillos, small tree tomatoes, another speciality from one of Sumatra’s most fertile regions.
Buddhist temple located at Berastagi in North Sumatra © Shutterstock
Choose between Gunung Sibayak volcano at 2094m, or take the more strenuous climb up Gunung Sinabung, slightly higher at 2452m. The hardest part of climbing Gunung Sibayak is finding the path back down. Be sure to take a guide and reward your tired legs with a leisurely soak in the hot spring at the bottom.
Sinabung mountain, North Sumatra, Indonesia © didikh017/Shutterstock
Most visitors enter North Sumatra via Medan, a sprawling and crowded city with one of the strongest economic growth rates and the highest per capita incomes in Indonesia. Once the marshy suburb of a small court centre, Medan developed into a commercial city after the Dutch overran the Deli sultanate in 1872, and 14 years later, became the regional capital.
At the southern end of Medan’s longest street, Jalan Sisingamangaraja stands the magnificent Istana Maimoon, constructed by an Italian architect in rococo style in 1888. It is still the official residence of the sultan’s descendants and may be visited during the day. One block east of the palace is the imposing Mesjid Raya (Grand Mosque). Built in 1906 to complement the palace’s architectural style, it is the city’s largest mosque.
Maimoon Palace in Medan © Shutterstock
With its awesome scenery and thrilling adventure experiences, North Sumatra is perfect for a family trip. Looking for more inspiring family holiday ideas? Find some inspiration in our guide to the best places to go with kids.
Visiting Indonesia is a truly unforgettable experience. For more inspirational travel tips check our Rough Guide books.
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Top image © Shutterstock
written by Petra Shepherd
updated 18.04.2023
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