The Algarve Travel Guide

The Algarve is Portugal’s southernmost region, stretching along the Atlantic coast from Vila Real de Santo António on the Spanish border to the cliffs of Sagres in the west. With a warm climate that lingers well beyond summer and some of the safest and most inviting beaches in the country, it is no surprise that this is Portugal’s most popular holiday region and home to many of the best beaches in Portugal. Golden sands and turquoise waters are only part of the appeal. You will also find fishing villages where boats still unload the morning catch, dramatic sea caves, seafood served within sight of the ocean, and rugged inland hills scented with almond blossom in spring. No matter if you want to surf the wild west coast, laze on sheltered coves, or wander whitewashed towns, the Algarve has more variety than its “beach holiday” reputation suggests.

Where is the Algarve?

The Algarve runs the length of Portugal’s southern coast, from Vila Real de Santo António on the Spanish border to the cliffs of Sagres at the country’s southwestern tip. Its coastline shifts from calm, golden beaches in the east to dramatic, wave-battered headlands in the west, with a patchwork of fishing harbors, resort towns, and quiet coves in between.

The region is also a gateway to some of southern Portugal’s most memorable experiences and an essential stop on any well-planned Portugal itinerary. You can wander the riverside streets of Tavira, explore the sea caves near Benagil, follow cliff-top trails at Ponta da Piedade, or head inland to Monchique for panoramic views over the entire coast.

How to get around the Algarve

The Algarve covers a long stretch of coast, so getting between towns and beaches often means more than a quick stroll. Public transport connects the main hubs, but to reach hidden coves, inland villages, and cliff-top trails, a car offers the most freedom.

• On foot: Town centers like Lagos, Tavira, and Faro are compact and easy to explore on foot, with pedestrian streets, markets, and waterfront promenades. Coastal walks such as the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail are also best enjoyed at walking pace, but sturdy shoes and water are essential.
• Train: The regional railway runs along much of the Algarve’s coast from Lagos in the west to Vila Real de Santo António in the east. Trains are affordable and scenic but infrequent, and stations are often a few kilometers from the beach.
• Bus: Rede Expressos and local EVA buses link major towns and some resort areas. They’re useful for east–west travel but less so for reaching smaller beaches or rural spots. Check schedules in advance, as services can be reduced on weekends.
• Car: The most flexible option for exploring the Algarve, especially for a Portugal trip that includes inland areas. The A22 motorway is fast but tolled, while the N125 offers a slower, more scenic route along the coast. Parking is generally easy outside peak season, but can be tight near popular beaches in summer.
• Taxis and rideshares: Taxis are widely available in towns, and rideshare services like Uber and Bolt operate in much of the Algarve. They’re useful for short trips, especially if you don’t want to navigate narrow coastal roads yourself.
• Cycling/e-bikes: Flat stretches in the east make cycling enjoyable, particularly around Tavira and the Ria Formosa. The West Coast is more rugged, so e-bikes help with the hills and headwinds.

How long to spend in the Algarve?

You can get a taste of the Algarve in two or three days by focusing on one part of the coast, such as the best beaches in the Algarve around Lagos or the historic streets of Tavira.

Four to five days lets you explore both east and west, combining relaxed beach time with visits to towns like Silves and Loulé, a boat trip to the Benagil Cave, and cliff walks at Ponta da Piedade. You can also fit in an inland drive to Monchique for panoramic views over the coast.

A full week or more gives you the chance to slow down and see the Algarve beyond its postcards. Spend time in fishing villages, try multiple hiking trails, explore the Ria Formosa by kayak, and enjoy quieter beaches that require a bit more effort to reach.

Where to stay in the Algarve

Accommodation in the Algarve ranges from sleek seaside resorts to family-run guesthouses in quiet inland villages. Your base will shape your experience: staying in a coastal town puts you steps from restaurants and boat tours, while inland stays offer peace, nature, and a taste of local life.

• First-time visitors: Lagos. With a lively old town, plenty of dining options, and easy access to beaches and boat trips, Lagos is ideal if you want variety without changing hotels. You can walk to Ponta da Piedade’s cliffs or take short drives to other beaches along the coast.
• For couples: Tavira. This elegant riverside town offers a slower pace, charming cobbled streets, and ferry access to the long sands of Ilha de Tavira. Boutique hotels and converted mansions make it a romantic base, especially outside peak season.
• For budget travelers: Portimão or Albufeira outskirts. Portimão has affordable hotels within walking distance of Praia da Rocha, and Albufeira’s outer neighborhoods offer budget apartments close to public transport. Both have good links to other towns if you want to explore.
• For a remote escape: Sagres or the west coast. Choose Sagres for dramatic cliffs, wild beaches, and a laid-back surf vibe. Small guesthouses and surf lodges are common here, and the sunsets are among the best in the Algarve. Inland villages near the west coast offer quiet nights and easy drives to uncrowded beaches.

What to do in the Algarve

From golden beaches and hidden sea caves to lively fishing towns and inland mountain trails, the things to do in the Algarve go far beyond a typical beach holiday. You can explore grottoes by boat, wander historic streets, taste fresh seafood by the water, or hike along cliffs where the Atlantic crashes below. This mix of coast, culture, and countryside makes the region one of Portugal’s most rewarding destinations.

#1 Ponta da Piedade

A short drive from Lagos, Ponta da Piedade is a headland of weathered limestone cliffs shaped into arches, towers, and caves. The golden rock against turquoise water is a photographer’s dream, and the view from the clifftop paths is spectacular year-round. Stairs lead down to the base, but the most memorable perspective is from the water. Small boat tours and kayak trips take you through narrow channels and into grottoes lit by shafts of sunlight.

Mornings are calmest and less crowded, so aim for an early start. Wear good shoes for the paths, bring a camera, and take your time, every turn offers another jaw-dropping angle.

#2 Benagil Cave

Perhaps the Algarve’s most famous sea cave, Benagil, is known for its vast dome-shaped chamber and the natural skylight that floods it with golden light. It’s only accessible from the water, and while boat tours are the most common option, kayaks or stand-up paddleboards let you linger and explore nearby coves. Swimming is risky due to strong currents, so stick to organised trips.

To avoid the busiest times, head out early in the morning or the last couple of hours before sunset. For a quieter launch point, consider nearby beaches instead of Benagil itself. Most tours combine the cave with other dramatic rock formations, so you’ll get more than just the headline act.

#3 Praia da Marinha

Regularly topping lists of Europe’s most beautiful beaches, Praia da Marinha is framed by soaring cliffs and crystal-clear water. Reached by a steep staircase from the car park, the beach is sheltered and ideal for swimming or snorkeling on calm days. The cliffs above have a marked trail leading to viewpoints and the famous double-arched rock formation: a must for photos.

At low tide, you can walk between small coves, discovering patches of sand tucked beneath the cliffs. Facilities are limited, so bring water, snacks, and an umbrella for shade. Go early in summer to find parking and a good spot on the sand, and don’t rush off, the sunset from the clifftop is unforgettable.

#4 Ria Formosa Natural Park

Stretching along the eastern Algarve, Ria Formosa is a shifting landscape of lagoons, salt marshes, and barrier islands. It’s a paradise for birdwatchers, especially during spring and autumn migrations when flamingos, spoonbills, and ospreys pass through. Ferries and water taxis from Faro, Olhão, and Tavira connect to islands like Armona and Culatra, each with long, uncrowded beaches and fishing communities where you can eat fresh clams by the shore.

The park also has gentle walking and cycling trails, ideal for escaping the busier resorts. Visit with a local guide to learn about the traditional shellfish harvesting that still sustains many families here, and to spot wildlife you might otherwise miss.

#5 Silves Castle and Old Town

Set inland along the Arade River, Silves was once the Moorish capital of the Algarve, and its red sandstone castle is the most impressive in the region. Climb the ramparts for sweeping views over the orange groves and rolling hills. Inside, an archaeological museum displays artifacts from Roman and Islamic periods, adding depth to your visit.

The old town below is a maze of cobbled streets, Gothic churches, and shaded cafés, perfect for a slow wander. Spring is especially beautiful when the citrus trees are in blossom, filling the air with fragrance. If you’re here in August, the annual Medieval Fair brings jousting, music, and market stalls to the castle grounds.

#6 Sagres and Cabo de São Vicente

The southwestern tip of Portugal feels like the edge of the world. Sagres has a laid-back surf town vibe, while nearby Cabo de São Vicente is marked by a lighthouse perched above towering cliffs. The views are dramatic, with waves crashing against the rock far below and seabirds riding the wind.

The fortress at Sagres offers insight into Portugal’s Age of Discovery, when this coast was a launching point for explorers. Sunsets here are famous, and so are the winds, so bring a jacket even in summer. Many visitors combine a stop in Sagres with a drive along the rugged west coast for more wild beaches and coastal viewpoints.

#7 Tavira

One of the Algarve’s prettiest towns, Tavira straddles the River Gilão with a Roman bridge linking its two halves. Whitewashed houses, tiled façades, and church towers give it an elegant, unhurried feel. From the town, ferries run to Ilha de Tavira, a long sandy beach backed by dunes. In the old town, visit the castle gardens for views over the rooftops, explore small museums, and linger at riverside cafés.

Tavira is especially atmospheric in the evening when the streetlights reflect off the water. It’s also a great base for exploring the eastern Algarve and the quieter stretches of Ria Formosa.

#8 Monchique Mountains

Rising behind the coast, the Monchique range offers a cooler climate, lush vegetation, and sweeping views. The spa town of Caldas de Monchique is known for its mineral water and 19th-century bathhouses, while the summit of Foia, the Algarve’s highest point, delivers 360-degree panoramas on clear days. Hiking trails weave through chestnut and eucalyptus forests, and roadside stalls sell local honey, smoked sausages, and liqueurs.

The area is particularly beautiful in spring when wildflowers carpet the slopes. For lunch, seek out a family-run restaurant serving mountain dishes like black pork or roasted chicken with piri-piri sauce.

#9 Seven Hanging Valleys Trail

This cliff-top walk between Praia da Marinha and Praia de Vale Centeanes is one of the Algarve’s most spectacular hikes. The 6 km route passes sea arches, hidden beaches, and limestone ravines, with constant views of the Atlantic. Allow three to four hours if you want to stop for photos and explore the coves. There’s little shade, so bring a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water.

Spring and autumn are best for comfortable walking conditions, but in summer, an early start helps avoid the heat and crowds. You can also break the hike into shorter sections if you’re traveling with children or have limited time.

#10 Loulé Market

Loulé’s covered market is a lively showcase of Algarve produce and crafts. Beneath its Moorish-style arches, stalls overflow with fresh vegetables, cured meats, olives, cheeses, and local delicacies like fig and almond sweets. The surrounding streets are filled with shops selling cork goods, ceramics, and textiles.

Saturday mornings are the most vibrant, with farmers from nearby villages bringing their goods and street performers adding to the atmosphere. After browsing, take time to explore the old town’s narrow lanes, visit the 13th-century castle, or enjoy a coffee at one of the nearby cafés. Loulé makes a great inland day trip, especially if you want a break from the beach.

Weather in the Algarve

The Algarve enjoys a warm Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot, dry summers. Being on the southern coast, it gets more sunshine than most of Portugal, and the Atlantic keeps coastal temperatures from climbing as high as inland areas. Average highs range from 61°F (16°C) in January to 84°F (29°C) in August. Rain is scarce in summer but more common from November to February. Many travelers consider spring and early autumn the best time to visit Portugal, and the Algarve is no exception, with comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds in these seasons. For current conditions, check the IPMA (Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere).

• Spring (March to May): Spring brings warming days, with highs rising from 66°F (19°C) in March to 75°F (24°C) in May. The sea is still cool, but the beaches are quiet, and wildflowers brighten the cliffs. Mid-range hotels average €70-€110 per night, and it’s a great time for walking trails or boat trips without peak-season crowds.
• Summer (June to August): Expect hot, sunny days, with July and August highs around 84°F (29°C) and occasional heatwaves. The sea is at its warmest, and this is peak tourist season, so beaches fill up from mid-morning. Hotels often run €110-€180 per night. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for outdoor activities.
• Autumn (September to November): September remains summery, with highs near 81°F (27°C), dropping to 66°F (19°C) by November. The sea stays warm into October, making it ideal for swimming and kayaking. Hotel prices fall to €65-€105 per night, and crowds thin out, especially after mid-October.
• Winter (December to February): Winters are mild, with highs around 61°F (16°C) and lows near 48°F (9°C). Rain is more frequent, but sunny spells are common, and it’s a good time for golf, hiking, or exploring towns without tourist traffic. Mid-range hotels range from €55-€85 per night, and many coastal paths are almost empty.

Where to eat in the Algarve

The Algarve’s dining scene blends ocean-fresh seafood, traditional Portuguese flavors, and a growing number of modern restaurants. You can eat grilled fish by the harbor, try petiscos in a tiled-backstreet café, or linger over a long lunch with ocean views. Inland towns offer hearty stews and slow-cooked meats, often paired with local wines.

Must-try dishes

• Cataplana de marisco: A seafood stew cooked in a clam-shaped copper pot, packed with shellfish, fish, peppers, and tomatoes. Best shared with crusty bread to soak up the sauce.
• Sardinhas assadas: Grilled sardines are a summer staple, served simply with boiled potatoes, bread, and salad. Often at their best during June festivals.
• Arroz de lingueirão: Razor clam rice from the eastern Algarve, slow-simmered in a garlicky broth until rich and fragrant.
• Frango piri-piri: Charcoal-grilled chicken brushed with a spicy piri-piri sauce, served with fries and salad.
• Dom Rodrigo: A sweet tangle of egg yolk threads, sugar, and almonds, wrapped in colorful foil, a regional dessert with Moorish roots.

Top restaurants

• A Forja (Lagos): No-frills, high-flavor seafood house popular with locals. Known for grilled fish and generous portions.
• Casa do Polvo Tasquinha (Santa Luzia): Specializes in octopus prepared every way imaginable, from grilled to stewed to rice dishes.
• O Camilo (Lagos): Cliffside restaurant with panoramic views and a menu of fresh fish and seafood. Perfect for a leisurely lunch.
• Restaurante Vila Velha (Sagres): Relaxed atmosphere, creative Mediterranean dishes, and great vegetarian options, a rare find in the area.
• Marisqueira Rui (Silves): Famous for platters piled high with crab, prawns, and clams. Expect a busy dining room and lively service.

Trips and tours from the Algarve

Here are some unique experiences you can add to a tailor-made Algarve trip, all private, flexible, and designed by local travel experts.

• Coastal caves and cliffs tour: Cruise along the Algarve’s central coastline to see its most famous sea caves, including Benagil, plus hidden grottoes and dramatic rock arches. Tours can include swimming stops in secluded coves and time ashore for lunch in a fishing village.
• West coast and Sagres day trip: Explore the wilder side of the Algarve with visits to rugged surf beaches, the windswept cliffs of Cabo de São Vicente, and the historic Sagres Fortress. Ideal for travelers who want fewer crowds and bigger landscapes.
• Wine and gastronomy experience: Head inland to vineyards producing Algarve wines, with tastings and pairings of local cheeses, cured meats, and seafood. Includes stops at traditional markets and a coastal viewpoint for sunset.
• Ria Formosa island-hopping: Spend the day visiting the barrier islands of the Ria Formosa Natural Park by private boat. Swim in calm turquoise waters, walk sandy trails, and enjoy a fresh seafood lunch in a fishing community.
• Family-friendly Algarve day: Perfect for those exploring Portugal with kids. Combines a dolphin-watching cruise, time on a safe, shallow beach, and a visit to a local market for picnic supplies. Activities can be adapted for all ages.