Map of South America

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Aguas Calientes
Aguas CalientesAguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is a charming town nestled in the mountains of Peru. It serves as the gateway to the world-renowned archaeological site of Machu Picchu.
Bahía Bustamante
Bahía Bustamante -
Puerto Deseado
Puerto Deseado-
Inca Trail
Inca Trail
Quindio
QuindioQuindio
Colca Canyon
Colca Canyon
La Macarena
La MacarenaLa Macarena.
Paracas
Paracas
Rio Claro
Rio ClaroThe Rio Claro Reserva in Colombia is a pristine natural sanctuary renowned for its lush rainforests, pristine river, and diverse wildlife. Nestled in the Andes, it offers a unique opportunity for ecotourism, featuring hiking, wildlife viewing, and se
Puno
Puno
Santa Maria
Santa MariaSanta Maria, located near Cusco in Peru, is a hidden gem for adventure enthusiasts. Surrounded by stunning natural beauty, it offers thrilling activities like white-water rafting, mountain biking, and zip-lining.
Comodoro Rivadavia
Comodoro RivadaviaLocated in Argentina, in the centre of Patagonia.
Gocta
Gocta It is a perennial waterfall with two drops located in Peru's province of Chachapoyas in Amazonas, approximately 700 kilometres (430 mi) to the northeast of Lima. It flows into the Cocahuayco River.
Caleta Olivia
Caleta Olivia Located in Argentina, Santa Cruz.
Suasi Island
Suasi Island
Trelew
Trelew-
Puerto Maldonado
Puerto Maldonado
Cartagena
Cartagena
Caral
CaralCaral, or Caral-Chupacigarro, was a large settlement in the Supe Valley, near Supe, Barranca Province, Peru, some 200 kilometres (120 mi) north of Lima.
Ica/Nasca airfield
Ica/Nasca airfieldThe Nazca Lines are a group of very large geoglyphs formed by depressions or shallow incisions made in the soil of the Nazca Desert in southern Peru. They were created between 500 BCE and 500 CE.
Ushuaia
UshuaiaDramatically situated between the mountains and the sea, the city tumbles, rather chaotically down the hillside to the encircling arm of land that protects its bay from the southwesterly winds and occasional thrashing storms of the icy Beagle Channel
Santa Teresa
Santa TeresaSanta Teresa, nestled near Cusco in Peru, is a tranquil paradise for nature lovers. Surrounded by lush cloud forests and majestic mountains, it offers a serene escape from the bustling city.
Puerto Iguazú
Puerto Iguazú
Sacred Valley of the Incas
Sacred Valley of the Incas
Monte Leon
Monte Leon-
Salar de Uyuni
Salar de UyuniSalar de Uyuni
Armenia
ArmeniaArmenia, Colombia
Puerto San Julián
Puerto San Julián-
Iguazú
Iguazú

Steamy forests, snaking rivers and ice-clad volcanoes: it’s no surprise that outsiders have long been drawn to South America. This is a land of rich treasures, stretching from the frozen glaciers of Patagonia, through dense equatorial jungle and up into the northern hemisphere. Our map of South America will help you get your bearings.

With enough time to spare, you can marvel at the world’s highest waterfall, venture into the planet’s most diverse rainforests and road-trip across roof-of-the-world deserts that will – quite literally – take your breath away. Modern metropolises sparkle on the continent’s Pacific and Atlantic coasts, while further inland remote tribes observe traditions rooted in ancient history.

Dance the tango, seek spiritual enlightenment with a shaman, explore Inca ruins and see the plazas and churches built by the first Europeans. When it’s time to wind down, make a beeline for the beach – from Ecuador to Brazil, there’s no shortage of sandy spots to choose from.

Rough Guides Editors

written by
Rough Guides Editors

updated 23.10.2020

For over 40 years, Rough Guides has been a trusted name in travel, offering expert-curated guides, inspiring articles, and tailor-made trips. Our passionate team of writers and local travel specialists provide in-depth insights into destinations worldwide, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems. We help you travel smarter and experience the world authentically.