Spain vs France: which to visit?

Trying to decide between Spain and France is one of those classic travel questions. They're both among the most visited places in the world, and for good reason. But even though they share a border, the experience in each country feels pretty different once you're there.
 

Spain vs. France at a glance.

When it comes to Spain vs France, it might seem like they overlap a lot—great food, beautiful coastlines, old towns, lively cities. But the way each country does these things feels distinct. It’s not like comparing the Mediterranean with northern Europe where the contrast is obvious. 
 

Still can’t decide? Let our local experts plan your perfect trip.

Are Spain and France near each other?

Yes, Spain and France share a border along the Pyrenees mountains that’s about 400 miles (623 km) long. France sits on the western edge of continental Europe, while Spain covers most of the Iberian Peninsula down southwest. Because they’re so close, it’s easy to include both countries in one trip. For example, Barcelona is just under 100 miles (150 km) from the French border. 

Travel times between the two

Traveling between Spain and France is pretty convenient. You can take a high-speed train from Barcelona to Montpellier in about 3 hours, and Madrid to Paris takes roughly 9 hours by rail. Flights between major cities usually last around 1.5 to 2 hours. Driving across the border is doable, with several crossing points through the Pyrenees and some nice scenery if you want to take it slow.
 

What are the similarities between Spain and France?

When it comes to Spain vs France, both countries have Mediterranean coastlines with beaches and cities rich in history and architecture. The countryside in each has plenty of charming villages. Food is important in both places, with meals often stretching out over a couple of hours and being a big social event.

They have similar travel setups: public transportation works well, old towns are easy to walk around, and there are plenty of museums and cultural sites to visit. Summer is when tourism picks up, especially on the coast. Because they’re both well-prepared for visitors and have deep cultural roots, they’re often compared by travelers looking for a genuine European experience, whether you are planning a France itinerary or Spain itinerary.

What are the differences between Spain and France?

When it comes to Spain vs France, the lifestyle varies quite a bit. Spain tends to run late—dinner might not start until after 9 PM, and nights often last past midnight. France sticks closer to earlier hours and a bit more formal etiquette. Spanish culture feels more relaxed and expressive, while French culture is often a bit more reserved and polished.

The landscapes don’t look alike either. Spain has a lot of dry, flat land in the center, while France’s geography includes mountain ranges like the Alps and rolling farmland. France usually has better rural transportation, while Spain’s high-speed trains between cities are faster.

If you want lively street life, warm weather, and generally better value, a Spain itinerary fits well. If you’re more into food culture, classic art, and scenic countryside drives, France might be more your style (see our favorite French road trips). 

English tends to be spoken more in Spain’s tourist areas, so the language barrier can feel tougher in less-visited parts of France.
 

Best time to visit Spain vs France

If you’re trying to avoid crowds and still enjoy decent weather, spring and early fall work well for both countries. 

The best time to visit Spain

Late spring and early fall are usually the best time to visit Spain. Summer can get intense, especially in the south where it often pushes past 100°F (40°C).  

If you’re headed to the north—like in Galicia or Asturias—you’ll get cooler weather and some rain. The Canary Islands stay mild year-round, so they’re an easy choice if you’re trying to escape colder weather elsewhere. 

The best time to visit France

May, June, and September tend to hit that sweet spot of nice weather and fewer tourists, and most of the time is the best time to visit France. 

Provence is known for its lavender fields in the summer, but July and August can get busy—especially along the coast. A lot of French locals take time off in August, so Paris can feel emptier. If you’re wanting to ski, the Alps are best from December through March. Weather and crowd levels vary a lot depending on where you go, so it helps to plan based on region.
 

Does Spain or France have better beaches?

When it comes to Spain vs France, Spain generally gets more sun and has warmer water, especially along the Mediterranean. The beach towns tend to be relaxed and affordable, and they’re usually set up for visitors to hang out without much fuss. 

France’s coastline is more mixed—you’ll find everything from rugged cliffs to glitzy towns along the Riviera. Some beaches there can feel more exclusive, especially in the south. 

The best beaches of Spain

When to comes to the best beaches in Spain, the Costa Brava is known for its rocky coves and clear water, especially around Begur and Tamariu. The Balearic Islands give you a mix of the best beaches in Spain—Formentera’s Ses Illetes has shallow, calm water, while Ibiza still has some quieter beaches tucked away from the main crowds. Down near Tarifa on the Costa de la Luz, you’ll find wide Atlantic beaches and steady wind, which pulls in a lot of windsurfers. 

The best beaches of France

France's beaches are also fantastic. Pampelonne Beach near Saint-Tropez is long and sandy, with beach clubs scattered along the shore. Corsica’s Palombaggia Beach feels more natural, with soft sand, clear water, and pine trees lining the back. 

On the Atlantic side, Biarritz’s Grand Plage is known for surf culture, while the Dune du Pilat near Arcachon gives you a great view over the ocean and forest—it’s the tallest sand dune in Europe. See where else made our list of the best beaches in France.
 

Which country has more beautiful scenery?

When it comes to Spain vs France, France has a wider range of landscapes packed into a relatively small area with alpine peaks, wine country, rugged coastlines, and storybook villages. 

Spain feels more dramatic in its contrasts, with dry plains in the center and lush, green hills up north. Both are beautiful in their own way, but France generally has more established hiking trails and easier access to rural areas thanks to better infrastructure.

The iconic scenery of Spain

The best places to visit in Spain are where the landscapes are full of surprises. On Tenerife, Teide National Park feels almost otherworldly, with its lava fields and the country’s highest peak towering over everything. Head north and you’ll find the Picos de Europa—lush, steep mountains that feel totally different, with quiet valleys and old villages scattered along the trails.  

In the south, Andalusia has that classic Spanish countryside look—rolling hills, olive trees, and white villages perched on hilltops. Mallorca’s Serra de Tramuntana range is especially good for hiking or just driving along the coast, with cliffs dropping straight into the sea. Then there’s Bardenas Reales in Navarre, a dry, wind-carved landscape that looks more like Arizona than Europe.
 

The iconic scenery of France

France covers a lot of ground when it comes to scenery. The Alps, especially around Mont Blanc, are big and dramatic with glaciers, alpine lakes, and little towns like Chamonix tucked into the valleys are some of the best places to visit in France.

Further south, Provence feels much softer, with France’s best lavender fields, olive groves, and villages that have been painted a thousand times.

In the Loire Valley, you’ll see castles and gardens laid out along quiet rivers, while the cliffs around Étretat in Normandy are tall, white, and shaped by the sea. If you like canyon landscapes, the Verdon Gorge in the south has clear blue water running between steep limestone walls—great for hiking or kayaking if you're up for it. The list of the best places to visit in France could truly go on forever.
 

Top activities in Spain vs France

In Spain, you’ll find a strong focus on festivals, beaches, and city experiences. France is better known for mountain activities, food-focused travel, and exploring the arts. Spain tends to be more affordable if you're planning a packed itinerary, while France is more likely to include higher-end activities that come at a steeper price.

Best cultural activities for Spain and France

When it comes to Spain vs France, Spain’s cultural events are full of energy and open-air excitement—Las Fallas in Valencia, where enormous sculptures are built and then set on fire, and Pamplona’s Running of the Bulls are two of the best known. In contrast, France is rich in museums and formal arts.  

You could spend a days-long Paris city break at the Louvre, and venues like Paris’s Opéra Garnier are worth visiting as much for their architecture as for the performances. Spain's cultural scene often feels more interactive and celebratory, while France leans toward structured and classical experiences. 

Best adventure activities Spain and France

Spain’s Camino de Santiago is one of the most famous long-distance hiking routes in Europe. It’s not just a physical challenge—many walk it for the sense of purpose or tradition. France is ideal for alpine adventures, with skiing in places like Chamonix and Val d’Isère during the winter and hiking, climbing, or paragliding in summer.  

Both countries are popular with cyclists, but France stands out for its Tour de France routes, which attract riders keen on tackling iconic climbs. 
 

Best nature activities for Spain and France

Spain’s Caminito del Rey near Málaga is a dramatic cliffside trail with views that make the narrow walkways worth it. France’s Verdon Gorge is a good place for kayaking, with clear turquoise water cutting through deep limestone walls. 

When it comes to Spain vs France, birdwatching is rewarding in both countries. Doñana National Park in southern Spain is a key resting point for migratory birds, while the Camargue in southern France is known for its flamingos and open wetlands.

Best family activities for Spain and France

Spain with kids is great. It has interactive museums like CosmoCaixa in Barcelona and Valencia’s City of Arts and Sciences, both great for curious kids.  

France with kids also has a lot to offer with Disneyland Paris, but also places like Mont Saint-Michel that feel straight out of a storybook. Both countries have plenty of family-friendly beaches.
 

Is Spain or France a better eco-friendly destination?

If you’re looking to travel in a lower-impact way, France is generally easier. It has an extensive train network, and you can get almost anywhere by rail—including small towns—without needing to fly or drive. Spain’s doing great on renewable energy, especially wind power, but outside of the major routes, public transport can be hit or miss. 

France’s national parks, like Vanoise and Mercantour, tend to have stricter rules and better-maintained hiking trails. That said, Spain’s Canary Islands are doing interesting things with sustainability—El Hierro, in particular, has been working toward being powered entirely by renewables.

For places to stay, France accommodation usually has more regulated eco-accommodation labels, while Spain has plenty of more casual green stays that are a bit easier on the budget. 

Wildlife is worth mentioning, too—Spain’s Cantabrian Mountains have some of the last wild bears and wolves in western Europe, while Cévennes in France has done a lot of work reintroducing vultures.

Spain food vs France food

How to plan a trip to Spain if you're a foodie is to plan one with plenty of space to relax. You’re meant to share, linger, and enjoy things in small bites—tapas and pintxos are everywhere, especially in places like San Sebastián. Classics include tortilla, grilled seafood, and paper-thin jamón. It’s informal and social, and meals often stretch late into the evening.

France is more structured. There’s a set order to meals, and the cooking tends to be more technique-driven. You’ll see classic dishes like coq au vin or duck confit, and there’s a sense of tradition tied to how and when people eat.

Street food isn’t really France’s strong point—meals are usually sit-down affairs. In Spain, though, grabbing a quick bite in a bar feels completely normal and still pretty high quality. Both countries produce excellent wine. France is more famous for it (especially from Bordeaux vineyards), but Spain has some great vineyards too—it’s just not as loudly celebrated outside the country.

Is Spain or France cheaper?

Spain usually costs less across the board. On average, you’ll spend about 20–30% less than you would in France, especially on food and accommodation in Spain. That gap widens even more once you’re outside the major cities.

Budget considerations for Spain

Spain is pretty manageable for budget-conscious travelers. You can usually find a decent guesthouse in most cities for around €60–90 a night. 

One of the best deals is the menú del día—a set lunch that includes three courses and a drink, often for €12–15. Getting around is efficient too, with high-speed trains between major cities. Smaller towns can take a bit more planning to reach, but food and transport are generally a good deal. Tapas bars (especially tapas bars in Barcelona) are everywhere, and small plates usually cost €2–4 each.

Budget considerations for France

France tends to be more expensive overall. A basic hotel in a mid-size city can run between €80–120 a night, and prices shoot up in Paris (see our guide to where to stay in Paris).

Eating out is the biggest jump—expect to pay around €20–25 per person at a standard restaurant. That said, France has solid train connections and regional rail passes that can help cut transport costs. If you’re sticking to the countryside—places like Brittany or the Dordogne—you’ll find better value for both food and lodging compared to the big cities.
 

Visa requirements

France and Spain are both in the Schengen Area, which means the entry rules are the same. If you’re from the US, Canada, Australia, or similar countries, you can stay up to 90 days in a 180-day period without a visa, and you can move between the two without border checks.

Starting in 2025, though, travelers from visa-free countries will need to complete an ETIAS form online. It’ll cost around €7 and should only take a few minutes to get approved.

If you're planning to stay longer, Spain’s residency programs are a bit more accessible than France’s, especially through their so-called “Golden Visa” scheme. There are also working holiday options, depending on where you're from and your age. If you're wondering what you might need to visit France, see our France travel tips.

Is Spain safer than France?

Both countries are generally safe, especially for tourists. Most issues involve petty theft—pickpocketing in particular. Paris and Barcelona are the main cities where you’ll want to be extra alert, especially around tourist attractions and public transport.

Outside the big cities, things are pretty low-key. Solo travelers, including women, tend to feel comfortable in both places. Spain’s late-night culture means there’s usually more foot traffic in the evenings, which can feel a bit more reassuring if you’re out after dark.

Healthcare is excellent in both countries. Emergency services are accessible even if you don’t have local insurance, but it’s still smart to have travel insurance just in case. Public hospitals in Spain can sometimes be quicker for urgent care (see our Spain travel health tips), while France tends to have more English-speaking doctors. Cleanliness is high across the board, so you don’t have to worry much when it comes to food or accommodation hygiene.
 

Spain is best for…

• If you're after beach time and good weather – The Mediterranean coast in Spain sees plenty of sun throughout the year, and the sea stays warm enough for swimming well into autumn. If spending time by the water is a priority, this coast makes it simple.
• If late nights suit your style – In Spain, things start later. Dinner doesn’t usually happen before 9 PM, and it’s common to see people out walking or socializing well into the early hours. You’ll fit right in if you like a slower pace and a livelier night scene.
• If you're trying to keep costs manageable – Accommodation, meals, and day-to-day expenses tend to be lower across most of Spain, especially once you get outside the big cities. It's a good place to stretch your travel budget.
• If you prefer laid-back meals and lots of variety – Tapas are a great way to try different dishes without committing to a big plate of any one thing. Meals are often casual and centered around sharing.
• If you want to be part of the energy during local events – Spain’s festivals are often loud, colorful, and open to everyone. Some are traditional, some just playful—but they’re easy to get swept up in.
   

France is best for…

• If you're traveling for the food and drink – Each region has its own specialties, and there’s real variety depending on where you go. Wine and cheese are a big part of the experience, but there’s plenty more beyond that.
• If museums and galleries are your thing – France has a long history of collecting and displaying art, both in major institutions and in smaller regional spaces. It’s easy to build your trip around this.
• If you're planning a couple’s trip – Whether it’s a Paris city break or a slower journey through the countryside, France has lots of places that feel quiet, scenic, and good for two.
• If you want time in the mountains – The French Alps are a good pick if you’re looking for skiing, hiking, or just cooler air in the summer. There are small towns throughout the region, and plenty of trails to choose from.
• If you’re interested in rural areas but still want comfort – Smaller villages and country towns in France usually have decent places to stay and good food, so you don’t have to sacrifice convenience for quiet.

Spain vs France: our verdict

If you’re looking for a trip with plenty of beach time, street life, and a more relaxed pace, Spain’s probably a better fit. It’s especially nice if you’re traveling with others or hoping to keep things affordable.

France tends to suit people who want to plan around specific interests—whether that’s food, wine, art, or scenery. Things are a bit more structured and can lean more expensive, but there’s a lot of depth if you’re into it.

For first-timers, Spain often feels easier to navigate and a little lighter on the wallet. If you already have a focus—like exploring wine regions or spending time in galleries—France might feel more rewarding.

In the end, if you’re after something social and spontaneous, Spain makes that easy. If you’re leaning toward slower days and more curated experiences, France might be the better pick. The best would be an itinerary of both.

Let our local experts build your perfect itinerary.