Castles are some of the most powerful reminders of England’s past. Built for defense, status, or sheer show, they tell stories of battles, monarchs, and political intrigue. You’ll find England castles along windswept coastlines, tucked into quiet countryside, and standing tall in city centers. Some are preserved palaces, complete with lavish rooms and portraits of kings. Others are atmospheric ruins, where ivy grows through the cracks and history feels close enough to touch. Whether you're into Norman stonework, Tudor history, or epic views, this guide to the best castles in England will help you find the ones worth your time.
The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to England, your essential guide for visiting England.
Alnwick Castle was used in Harry Potter movies © Gail Johnson/Shutterstock
Alnwick Castle is one of the most impressive castles in England, with a history that stretches back over 900 years. Still home to the Percy family, the Dukes of Northumberland, it has played a central role in centuries of power struggles, political deals, and royal visits. Inside, you’ll find grand state rooms, fine art, and medieval architecture that’s remarkably well preserved.
Outside, the sweeping grounds and formal gardens are just as striking. For many visitors, though, it’s the castle’s role as Hogwarts in the Harry Potter films that steals the show. You can even take a broomstick training session in the same courtyard where Harry first learned to fly.
If you're hunting for the best places to visit in England, this castle ticks all the boxes: history, scenery, and pop culture rolled into one. It’s also a top pick if you’re exploring England with kids; there’s just enough magic and medieval drama to keep everyone entertained.
From London or Edinburgh, take a train to Alnmouth (3 hours from London, 1 hour from Edinburgh), then a 10-minute taxi or X20/X18 bus to the castle.
Open from late March to October. July and August are busiest, but May or September offer fewer crowds and milder weather.
Bamburgh Castle as seen from the beach © Dave Head/Shutterstock
Few castles in England can match the sheer drama of Bamburgh Castle. Rising above a stretch of wild North Sea coastline, this fortress dominates the dunes like something out of a fantasy film. The site dates back to the Anglo-Saxon period, but most of what you see today is the result of a bold 19th-century restoration. Inside, you’ll find halls filled with arms, armor, and stories of ancient kings. Outside, it’s all about the view: miles of open beach, rolling surf, and one of the most photogenic castle silhouettes in the country.
If you're planning an England itinerary that takes in coastal views, medieval history, and lesser-known gems, Bamburgh deserves a spot. It’s also firmly on the list of the best castles in England for its location alone.
Take the train to Berwick-upon-Tweed or Alnmouth, then catch a bus (X18) or taxi to Bamburgh village. Driving is easiest and offers scenic routes.
Open year-round, but April to October offers better weather and full access to the grounds. The beach is at its best outside the busy summer months.
A misty Leeds Castle - majestic castle in England you should visit © JuliaST/Shutterstock
Leeds Castle looks like something out of a storybook, with its towers rising from a lake and acres of manicured parkland all around. First built in 1119, it’s one of the most photogenic England castles, but there’s serious history behind the beauty. It was once a royal residence for six medieval queens and later used by Henry VIII. These days, the castle is packed with attractions: falconry shows, a hedge maze, playgrounds, and events like jousting tournaments. You can even take a Segway tour around the grounds or book a hot-air balloon ride.
If you're planning a trip to England that mixes history with family-friendly fun, Leeds Castle is a strong contender. It’s more polished than rugged, but there's plenty to explore and space to let the kids run wild.
Take the train from London Victoria to Bearsted (just over 1 hour), then hop on the shuttle bus to the castle.
Spring and early autumn are ideal for fewer crowds and great garden displays. Summer is busiest, especially on weekends.
Dover Castle overlooking the English Channel © IVAN VIEITO GARCIA/Shutterstock
Dover Castle is one of England’s most powerful historic sites. Set high above the White Cliffs, it’s been defending the coast for over two thousand years. William the Conqueror built his first fort here in 1068 over the remains of an Iron Age hillfort. A century later, Henry II added the massive Great Tower that still dominates the site. But the history doesn’t stop there, on the grounds you’ll also find one of Britain’s oldest Roman lighthouses, a Saxon church, and a maze of secret wartime tunnels that played a key role in World War II.
There’s a lot to explore, and the scale of the place is impressive. From medieval kings to WWII officers, this castle has seen it all.
Take the train from London St Pancras to Dover Priory (around 1 hour). From there, it's a 20-minute uphill walk or a short taxi ride.
Visit between April and October for full access to the site. Early mornings and weekdays are best if you want to avoid crowds.
Bodiam Castle in East Sussex © Jaroslav Sekeres/Shutterstock
Bodiam Castle is what most people imagine when they think of a medieval fortress: a perfect square of stone walls, rounded towers, battlements, and a wide moat that reflects it all like a mirror. Built in 1385 to defend against French invasion, it’s more about appearance than function; it was designed to impress as much as protect.
Today, it’s a ruin, but a well-preserved one. You can still walk the ramparts, explore the gatehouse and peer through arrow slits at the countryside beyond. The spiral staircases are no joke: steep, narrow, and best tackled with decent shoes and a strong set of legs.
This one’s all about the atmosphere. It may be roofless, but it’s packed with character, especially on misty mornings or quiet weekdays.
Take the train to Robertsbridge from London Charing Cross (around 1.5 hours), then a 15-minute taxi or seasonal bus to the castle.
Spring and autumn are ideal, with fewer crowds, great light for photos, and a chance to explore without feeling rushed.
The imposing Windsor Castle © sloukam/Shutterstock
Windsor Castle isn’t just one of the best castles in England; it’s the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. Perched above the town of Windsor, just west of London, it’s still a working royal residence, used for state visits, ceremonies, and official events. Step inside and you’ll find richly decorated State Apartments, rooms filled with paintings from the Royal Collection, and centuries of royal history stitched into every detail. St George’s Chapel, where Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip are buried, is also open to visitors and well worth your time.
The castle blends pomp and power like nowhere else, and even with the tourist crowds, it still feels like a piece of living history.
Take a direct train from London Paddington or Waterloo to Windsor & Eton Central or Riverside (around 1 hour). The castle is a short walk from either station.
Weekdays outside school holidays are your best bet. Late spring and autumn offer fewer crowds and cooler weather.
Warkworth Castle has commanding views © Craig Duncanson/Shutterstock
Warkworth Castle may be in ruins, but it still dominates the village below with real presence. Originally Norman, most of what stands today dates from the 14th and 15th centuries, built in sandstone that glows gold in late light. The castle was once the stronghold of the powerful Percy family, who also lived at nearby Alnwick. Its cross-shaped keep is remarkably intact, and from the top you’ll get sweeping views over the River Coquet and the Northumberland countryside.
The best view of the castle itself is from the north side of the village, stand there and you’ll see the old grey terraces leading your eye straight up to the fortress on the hill. It’s atmospheric, easy to reach, and usually free of crowds.
Take the train to Alnmouth (from London or Edinburgh), then a 15-minute taxi or local bus to Warkworth village.
Open year-round, but quieter outside of summer. Late afternoon light is best for photos.
Hever Castle – once home to Anne Boleyn © Lilly Trott/Shutterstock
Hever Castle may be modest in size, but it packs in centuries of royal drama. This moated manor was the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, the ill-fated second wife of Henry VIII. After Anne’s execution, the castle passed to Anne of Cleves, wife number four, as part of her divorce settlement. In 1903, American millionaire William Waldorf Astor bought and restored it, adding a mock-Tudor makeover and the elaborate Italian Garden you see today.
It’s one of the most charming England castles to visit, with a lived-in feel that’s often missing from grander sites. Highlights include the panelled rooms, a quirky water maze, and peaceful lakeside walks. It’s just enough castle without being overwhelming.
From London, take the train to Hever Station (around 45 minutes from London Bridge), then walk 20 minutes or take a short taxi.
Spring and early autumn are ideal for garden lovers. Summer sees more family events and maze action.
The view at Tintagel - ruins of the magical castle in England © Valery Egorov/Shutterstock
Perched on a dramatic headland above crashing waves, Tintagel Castle is one of the most atmospheric ruins in the country. Linked forever with the legend of King Arthur, the site has long stirred the imagination, even though there’s no solid proof he was ever here. What remains today are scattered ruins, wind-battered stone walls, and steep paths that snake across a footbridge to the island site. It's more about the setting than the structure, and that’s exactly the point.
With its windswept cliffs and wide sea views, Tintagel earns its place among the most beautiful places in England. It’s raw, remote, and utterly compelling, even in bad weather.
The easiest way is by car. The nearest train stations are Bodmin Parkway or Exeter, but you’ll need a long bus ride or a taxi from there.
Late spring to early autumn offers the best walking conditions. Wear good shoes, as it gets slippery in the rain.
Warwick Castle, overlooking the River Avon © David Steele/Shutterstock
Warwick Castle is one of the most complete and visitor-ready England castles you’ll find. Towering over the River Avon, this fortress blends serious history with full-on spectacle. It began as a Saxon stronghold, but the castle you see today took shape after the Norman Conquest and was expanded in the 19th century. Inside, you’ll find grand halls, waxwork displays, and plenty of medieval armor. Outside, the grounds are vast, perfect for picnics, peacocks, and a proper wander.
The castle also leans into drama, with jousting shows, falconry displays, and a dungeon experience that’s more funhouse than fortress. It’s not subtle, but it is fun, especially with kids in tow.
Direct trains run from London Marylebone to Warwick (around 1.5 hours). From the station, it’s a 15-minute walk to the castle entrance.
Go midweek in spring or autumn for fewer crowds. Summer has more events, but it gets busy fast.
Lancaster Castle — one of the best castles in England © Steve Allen/Shutterstock
Lancaster Castle has seen it all: Roman foundations, medieval executions, and modern-day prison life. Perched above the River Lune, it’s been a seat of power for centuries and served as a functioning prison until as recently as 2011. The mix of grim history and elegant architecture makes it one of the more unusual castle experiences in the country.
You can only explore the interior on a guided tour, but it’s well worth it. Expect stories of witch trials, Victorian justice, and a look inside the old courtrooms and cells. It’s atmospheric, surprisingly grand in parts, and refreshingly free of gimmicks.
Take a direct train from Manchester or London Euston to Lancaster station, and the castle is just a five-minute walk from the platform.
Year-round, with indoor tours running in all weather. Weekdays are usually quieter, especially outside school holidays.
Carlisle Castle - medieval castle in Lake District © stocksolutions/Shutterstock
Carlisle Castle has guarded England’s northwestern frontier for over 900 years, and it shows. Built to defend against Scottish raids, it’s seen more than its fair share of sieges, battles, and royal drama. Its most famous guest? Mary Queen of Scots, held here by order of Elizabeth I in 1568.
The castle feels solid and gritty, with thick stone walls, a well-preserved keep, and graffiti left behind by bored medieval soldiers. Climb the battlements for sweeping views over the city and out towards the borderlands. It's a proper military fortress, with just enough storytelling to keep things interesting.
Take a direct train to Carlisle from Glasgow, Newcastle, or London Euston. The castle is an easy 10-minute walk from the station.
Open year-round. Summer offers the best weather, but winter visits have a certain moody charm; just bring a warm coat.
Lincoln Castle - where you can see a rare copy of the Magna Carta © Peter R Foster IDMA/Shutterstock
Lincoln Castle doesn’t look like a ruin, and that’s part of the appeal. Its thick stone walls and towers are still fully intact, with a medieval walkway running the full circuit. The views from the top take in Lincoln Cathedral and the surrounding town, making the climb more than worthwhile.
Inside, the former Victorian prison has been cleverly restored. You can step inside cramped cells, explore the chapel with its unusual box pews, and dive into centuries of legal history. The real showstopper, though, is the Magna Carta vault, home to one of only four surviving original copies of the 1215 document, displayed alongside its sister, the Charter of the Forest.
Take a direct train from London Kings Cross to Lincoln (about 2 hours). The castle is a 10-minute walk from the station, up the aptly named Steep Hill.
Spring and autumn are best for smaller crowds. Weekdays are quieter, and Magna Carta access is timed; book ahead if you can.
Highclere Castle – otherwise known as Downtown Abbey © Alice-D/Shutterstock
Even if you’ve never watched Downton Abbey, Highclere Castle might still feel familiar. This grand country house is the real-life filming location for the hit period drama, and it delivers on the drama in real life, too. Set in a sweeping 5,000-acre estate, the castle is home to the Carnarvon family and is surrounded by gardens designed by the famous landscape architect Capability Brown.
Inside, you can walk through the same rooms seen on screen: drawing rooms, libraries, and dining halls all dripping with Victorian opulence. Exhibits also cover the 5th Earl of Carnarvon’s role in discovering Tutankhamun’s tomb.
Take the train from London Paddington to Newbury (around 50 minutes), then a 15-minute taxi to the castle. There’s no direct public transport to the estate.
Open seasonally from spring to early autumn. Tickets sell out fast; book well in advance, especially in summer.
Corfe Castle – site of a dramatic battle in the English Civil War © Kevin Standage/Shutterstock
Corfe Castle isn’t just a ruin, it’s a story frozen in stone. Perched above the village of the same name, these jagged remains mark the site of one of England’s most dramatic sieges. Once a Royalist stronghold in the English Civil War, it was bravely defended by Lady Bankes while her husband was away. She held out for six weeks until one of her officers betrayed her. The victors blew the place apart with gunpowder, leaving the fractured towers you see today.
Walk up from the village to explore broken archways, steep staircases, and wind-battered walls. The views across Purbeck are just as rewarding as the history.
Take the train to Wareham, then hop on the Purbeck Breezer bus or the heritage Swanage Railway straight to Corfe Castle village.
Spring and autumn are best for views and fewer crowds. Summer weekends can get packed.
Arundel Castle in Arundel City, West Sussex, England © AdobeStock
Arundel Castle looks every bit the medieval fortress, but much of what you see today is the result of grand restorations dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. The original Norman castle was badly damaged during the Civil War, and later generations of the Dukes of Norfolk turned it into the stately seat you see now. It’s one of the most striking England castles still in private hands, and it’s open to the public for most of the year.
Inside, don’t miss the Baron's Hall, a vaulted Gothic showpiece, or the library, which holds works by Gainsborough, Holbein, and Van Dyck. Just beyond the castle walls, the Fitzalan Chapel is a quieter highlight, home to the tombs of past dukes. And the Collector Earl’s Garden is full of playful Jacobean flourishes, with obelisks and urns carved from green oak.
Trains run from London Victoria to Arundel (about 1.5 hours). The castle is a 10-minute walk from the station.
Open from April to October. Late spring is best for garden lovers, while early autumn is quieter for exploring the interiors.
Medieval Castle of Framlingham, England © AdobeStock
Framlingham Castle cuts a striking figure above the rooftops of this small Suffolk market town. Built in the 12th century by the powerful Bigod family, and later home to the dukes of Norfolk, it’s more shell than stronghold today, but an impressive one. The interior buildings are long gone, but the massive stone curtain wall, complete with thirteen towers, still stands tall. Tudor chimney stacks add a decorative twist to what was once a serious piece of military architecture.
You can walk the full wall, with wide views over the surrounding countryside. For a different angle, follow the footpath around the old moat and down to the lake below, known locally as the Mere. It’s one of the best spots to see the castle in full profile.
Take the train to Saxmundham or Wickham Market, then a 20-minute taxi ride. There’s no direct public transport to the village.
Open from spring through autumn. Early summer is best for walking the grounds without the crowds.
Highcliffe castle in Dorset © Shutterstock
Highcliffe Castle might look like an aristocratic pile from the 1800s, and it is, but its history is far more chaotic than grand. Built between 1831 and 1836 for Lord Stuart de Rothesay, it once hosted royalty and dignitaries. Then came a series of dramatic changes: it served as an orphanage, a Catholic seminary, and finally a ruin after two devastating fires in the 1960s left it exposed and abandoned.
The building stood derelict for decades before a major restoration effort brought it back to life. Today, the restored sections are open to the public, with exhibitions, events, and access to the surrounding clifftop gardens. It’s not a traditional fortress, but it’s a good stop for architecture fans and anyone curious about how a crumbling mansion found its second act.
Take a train to Hinton Admiral from London Waterloo (about 2 hours), then a 5-minute taxi or 20-minute walk to the castle.
Open year-round, with more events in spring and summer. Check ahead for wedding closures.
written by
Olga Sitnitsa
updated 14.07.2025
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