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The Soviet occupation left the country with a large Russian minority population, and it remains a place divided by language and culture – Rīga in particular is a strikingly bilingual city, although all road signs and public notices are in Latvian. And although it’s the boisterous capital to which most visitors are attracted, to experience the true spirit of Latvia you’ll need to head into the spectacularly unspoiled countryside, with its lakes, forests and sandy beaches.
Top image: © RossHelen/Shutterstock
Area 64,589 sq km
Language Latvian; Russian also widely spoken
Currency Euro (Eur)
Capital Rīga (population: 706,413)
International phone code t 371
From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for visiting Latvia