Day 6: Merida Colonial City / Uxmal Archaeological site (optional)
Merida, the vibrant capital of the Mexican state of Yucatan, treasures a rich colonial and Mayan heritage. The central core of the city is the Plaza de la Independencia, surrounded by the fortified Mérida cathedral and the limestone church of the Third Order (both from the colonial era and built with vestiges of ancient Mayan temples).
Then on to the Government Palace, where the murals of Fernando Pacheco explain the history of the region, inhabited by the Mayas when the Spaniards arrived. Continue on to Paseo Montejo, an avenue where Spanish-French residences were constructed in the 1900s, at the end of which is the monument to the Flag.
Uxmal is a spectacular example of classic Mayan architecture. Here the Mayans expressed their beliefs through their temple designs. The Temple of the Diviner, which according to legend was built by a Dwarf King, is the most striking construction, as is the Nun's quadrangle which illustrates the splendour of the Puuc style with its flat walls and decorated friezes. The Governor’s Palace features over 20,000 stones and is one of the best examples of classic Mayan building.
At night there is a light and sound show, multimedia program set in the buildings, with the history and the cosmovision of the Mayan civilization.