Argentina’s remote Patagonia region is a place of awe-inspiring contrasts — towering Andes peaks, sprawling glaciers, serene lakes, and windswept steppes. Offering unparalleled opportunities for adventure, from trekking epic trails, to observing unique wildlife like penguins and whales, its vast, unspoiled landscapes are a paradise for nature enthusiasts and intrepid travelers. With that in mind, here we present the 15 best things to do in Patagonia.
Located in Los Glaciares National Park, and accessed via El Calafate, Perito Moreno Glacier is one of the few of the world’s advancing glaciers.
Here, visitors can witness massive ice chunks calving into Lake Argentino, creating thunderous splashes.
Alongside having lots of well-maintained walkways that lead tovexcellent vantage points, boat tours provide close-up views of the glacier's towering facade.
For the adventurous, guided ice-trekking excursions allow exploration atop the glacier, revealing deep blue crevasses and ice formations.
As such, it’s clear why visiting Perito Moreno Glacier is one of the very best things to do in Patagonia for thrill-seekers.
Considering taking a vacation in Argentina? Take the hassle out of planning by browsing our Argentina itineraries, or contacting our local travel experts.
Trekking Perito Moreno Glacier is one of the best things to do in Patagonia © Shutterstock
Dubbed Argentina's trekking capital, El Chaltén offers incredible trails leading up to the majestic Mount Fitz Roy, with well-marked options catering to various skill levels.
As such, exploring this natural marvel is it accessible to both seasoned trekkers and more casual hikers.
The Laguna de los Tres path is a real favorite around these parts. Culminating in panoramic views of the granite peaks reflecting in glacial lakes, along the way, you’ll traverse lots of diverse terrain, from lush forests to alpine meadows.
In addition to trekking El Chaltén being one of the best things to do in Argentina, this area is part of Ruta 40 — one of the most incredible journeys in South America.
Mount Fitz Roy, Patagonia © Shutterstock
Located near Ushuaia — the world's southernmost city — the protected area of Tierra del Fuego National Park boasts a tremendous diversity of ecosystems, including sub-Antarctic forests, expansive peat bogs and epic coastal cliffs.
Visitors can hike trails like the Coastal Path, which offers amazing views of the Beagle Channel along with plenty of opportunities to spot native wildlife, like foxes and beavers.
While the park's serene landscapes and unique flora and fauna provide a tranquil escape, you might be surprised to learn that Ushuaia also boasts one of the best beaches in Argentina.
Ushuaia © Shutterstock
Embarking on a boat tour of the Beagle Channel offers a uniquely magical perspective of Patagonia's southern coast.
Routes often includes stops at historic lighthouses, and offer panoramic views of snow-capped mountains meeting the sea. And all the while, you’ll get to observe colonies of sea lions, cormorants, and, during certain seasons, migrating whales.
As such, this cruise amounts to a voyage that melds magical wildlife-watching experiences with insights into the region's exploration history.
Wildlife abounds in the Beagle Channel © Shutterstock
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Valdés Peninsula is a must-visit place for marine wildlife enthusiasts, and also a top place to include in your itinerary if you're visiting Argentina with kids
Depending on the season, here visitors can witness southern right whales breaching, orcas hunting near the shore, along with vast colonies of elephant seals and Magellanic penguins.
It’s best to take guided tours for deep insights into the area's unique ecosystem, and to avoid the hassle of having to arrange your own transport to more remote spots.
Given that you can spot different animals here around the year, you’ll awant to wise up on the best time to visit Argentina, with southern-right whales best seen from May to late November.
Southern Right Whale off Peninsula Valdes, Patagonia © Shutterstock
Centered around Bariloche, the Argentine Lake District offers a sublime blend of pretty alpine scenery and cultural charm.
While Bariloche itself is known for its Swiss-inspired architecture, artisanal chocolate shops and local markets, we also really rate renting a car to drive the scenic Seven Lakes Route.
Along the way, you can stop at crystal-clear lakes and quaint towns, and enjoy a few activities — kayaking, fishing, and hiking in Nahuel Huapi National Park are highlights.
On the subject of driving and transportation, if you’re planning to cover a lot of ground, read up on getting around Argentina.
Bariloche © Shutterstock
Located in the Pinturas River Canyon, the Cueva de las Manos (Cave of the Hands) showcases prehistoric cave art dating back over 9000 years.
As a result, culture vultures wondering what to do in Patagonia will surely want to head here.
The cave walls are adorned with handprints and depictions of hunting scenes that offer fascinating insights into early human life in Patagonia, with expert-guided tours offering historic context, and the caves exuding a decidedly mysterious vibe.
The Los Alerces National Park UNESCO World Heritage Site (also in the Lake District) is especially celebrated for its ancient alerce trees — some are over 3000 years old.
In addition to that draw for naturists, the park boasts glacial lakes, dense forests and rugged mountains, with hiking trails of varied difficulty levels.
For example, offering serene views and opportunities to spot stacks of native wildlife, the Lago Verde trail can be tackled by non-adventurers.
Cerro Catedral © Shutterstock
Located near Bariloche, Cerro Catedral is one of South America's premier ski resorts. With a range of slopes for all skill levels, it's a winter sports paradise from June to September.
Besides skiing and snowboarding, visitors can enjoy snowshoeing, sledding, and après-ski activities in the vibrant resort village, backed with panoramic views of the Andes.
Travelers who love cute bohemian towns are sure to fall in love with El Bolsón.
Nestled in a fertile valley, it’s known for its artisanal markets and organic farms, with local craft fairs providing chances to sample homemade jams and cheeses.
Beyond town, El Bolsón offers easy access to hiking trails that lead to waterfalls and scenic viewpoints.
Mountain lake in Patagonia © Shutterstock
Connecting the towns of San Martín de los Andes and Villa La Angostura, this scenic drive encompasses seven spectacular lakes, with numerous spots for picnics, photography, and short hikes along the way.
Given that each lake boasts its own unique colors and backdrop — from dense forests to wide open meadows — you’ll want to allow time to stop at them all, and look out for local wildlife.
Planning to travel the region independently? Read up on backpacking South America.
Featuring fossilized trees that date back over 150 million years, the petrified forest of Jaramillo will delight travelers who love walking on the wilder side.
And by wild, we mean an expansive arid landscape dotted with ancient trunks that have been turned to stone, in the manner of a natural fairy tale.
Along the trails, signs provide insights into the region's geological history, making it an educational stop for those who are interested in paleontology and natural history, and folks who love enchanting scenery.
El Calafate, Patagonia © Shutterstock
Stating on the subject of birds, Laguna Nimez Reserve is an absolute paradise for birdwatchers.
Located in El Calafate, this ecological reserve is home to 80+ species — its wetlands simply teem with resplendent flamingos, black-necked swans, and several species of duck.
A network of trails and observation points enables you to explore the area at your own pace, adding up to a rewarding, experience close to the town center.
Located close to the town of El Hoyo, Lago Puelo is known for its striking turquoise waters. And we really do mean striking!
Best explored by kayak, the lake is sublimely peaceful, and surrounded by forested mountains, with calm conditions suitable for beginners and children (with help from guides and grown-us).
Guided tours often include stops at secluded beaches, with experts on hand to point out local birdlife.
Gaiman, Patagonia © Shutterstock
The small town of Gaiman in Chubut Province preserves its wonderful Welsh heritage through architecture, language and traditions.
Here you can feel a warm welcome in traditional Welsh tea houses (be sure to eat plenty of moreish Welsh cakes!), visit local chapels, and learn about the history of Welsh settlers in Patagonia.
All of which amounts to a suite of unique experiences that are certainly among the best things to do in Patagonia if you’re into history and culture.
On the subject of culture, literature lovers might want to follow the trail of Bruce Chatwin in Patagonia.
Ready to start planning your trip? Read our guide to how to plan a trip to Argentina, and wise up on getting to Argentina and Argentina accommodation.
Not keen on planning? Simply contact our local Argentina travel experts, who can curate your ideal Argentina itinerary for any duration.
For example, if you're short on time, you can cover plenty on a 7 days Argentina itinerary, though extending that to a 14 days in itinerary Argentina comes highly recommended— the longer you can stay, the better!
written by
Joanne Owen
updated 21.05.2025
Use Rough Guides' trusted partners for great rates
From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for visiting Argentina
