Explore The temples of Angkor and Siem Reap
SIEM REAP (pronounced See-um Ree-up) manages to be simultaneously both a somnolent town and tourist honey-pot. By day, with most tourists at the temples, the town is a peaceful place; come dusk, the roads bustle with returning tuk-tuks packed with temple-weary sightseers, who descend on the restaurants and bars in the colonial area around Psar Chas. By mid-evening a party atmosphere pervades.
You’re unlikely to want for anything in Siem Reap, and plenty of folk hang around much longer than they intended. The town offers the best selection of accommodation in the country, as well as an abundance of restaurants specializing in all manner of cuisine, including exceptional Cambodian food; at a handful of places you can also watch a fascinating Khmer cultural performance while you dine. There are plenty of opportunities to shop in numerous quality galleries, craft shops and souvenir stalls. Car and tuk-tuk hire for the temples is straightforward, and if you don’t feel like arranging it yourself, one of any number of tour companies (or your hotel or guesthouse) will do it for you, picking you up from your door at sunrise and returning you after sunset.
Temples aside, Siem Reap has plenty more to occupy you, be it a boat trip out on the massive Tonle Sap lake, where communities live on the water in floating villages, quad biking or horseriding through the paddy fields. You can also take to the sky by fixed balloon, microlight or helicopter for an awe-inspiring aerial view of the temples. Tours of the area can be arranged with specialist companies in town, although they don’t come cheap.
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Shadow puppets
Shadow puppets
Shadow puppets are made of stretched, dried cowhide, the required outline drawn freehand onto the leather and pared out, after which holes are carefully punched in designated areas to allow back light (traditionally from a burning coconut shell) to shine through onto a plain screen. Once cut and punched, the figures are painstakingly painted using natural black and red dyes under the strict supervision of the puppet master. Two different sorts of puppet are produced, sbaek thom and sbaek toich (literally “large skin” and “small skin”). The sbaek thom, used to tell stories from the Reamker, are the larger of the two, around 1–2m tall and lack moving parts. By contrast, sbaek toich puppets have moveable arms and legs, and are commonly used to tell folk tales and stories of everyday life, usually humorous and with a moral ending. Both types of puppet are manipulated from below using sticks attached to strategic points. To see puppets being made, and to buy examples, you can visit the workshop at House of Peace, north side of National Route 6 about 2km from town.
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Cookery courses
Cookery courses
Taking a Khmer cookery course is a useful and informative way to understand more about Cambodian cuisine. The most exclusive course in town is on Royal Khmer Cuisine at the Grand Hotel d’Angkor ($75; t063/963888); after a market visit with the chef, you’ll learn about ingredients and how to combine them, before cooking a number of dishes which will be served at lunch with a complimentary glass of wine; a cookbook, certificate and Raffles apron complete the day. A cheaper option, Cooks in TukTuks at The River Garden ($25, t063/963400) also includes a market visit, before cooking up a lunchtime feast with the produce you’ve purchased; after eating lunch you can take a dip in the pool. Le Tigre de Papier ($12; t012/265811) runs two or three classes a day, which include a market visit to buy ingredients for a three-course meal which you prepare and then eat; proceeds from the purchase of a cookery book helps to support students at Sala Bai Hotel School in Siem Reap.
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Silk weaving
Silk weaving
Silk-weaving skills, lost during the Khmer Rouge era, have now been revived; Artisans d’Angkor, west off the southern end of Sivatha Boulevard, has a crafts training school. English-speaking guides meet visitors for a tour of the workshops, where you can see students – selected from deprived local families – following an extensive curriculum in wood carving, stone carving and lacquer-work. The school also operates the Angkor Silk Farm at Puok, 16km west of Siem Reap off National Route 6, where guides are on hand to explain the intricacies of silk production and weaving. There are free bus services from Artisans d’Angkor in Siem Reap to the silk farm daily at 9.30am and 1.30pm.
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Accommodation
Accommodation
There’s no shortage of accommodation in any category, and to make a visit to Angkor even more memorable, Siem Reap offers some characterful hotels, with individually appointed rooms, many making artistic use of local materials. However, if you want to stay at the town’s five-star or boutique hotels during the peak season (Nov–Feb), it’s best to make a reservation.
The town’s guesthouses are mainly located around Psar Chas and along the Airport Road, though there are plenty more elsewhere. In general they offer a range of rooms – some rivalling those in the cheapest hotels – and a budget restaurant. While the large number of rather gaudy hotels studding National Route 6 look impressive from a distance, up close cracks in their facades are quite evident and Westerners usually find them a disappointment.
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Eating
Eating
As well as having plenty of Western fare, Siem Reap is also one of the best places in the country to sample Cambodian cuisine, with many restaurants serving a good range of skilfully prepared local specialities (and the bonus of menus in English). Cuisines from elsewhere in Asia are also well represented, in particular Thai and Indian, while Korean and Japanese places along Airport Road cater to tour groups.
Inexpensive wholesome dishes with helpings of rice are served up from early morning until late at night at the Khmer restaurants on the west side of Psar Chas. In the late afternoon food stalls selling every kind of Cambodian food set up on the pavements just off Sivatha Boulevard; they’re open until activity dies down in the late evening or early hours of the morning; noodle dishes from $1.
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Drinking, nightlife and entertainment
Drinking, nightlife and entertainment
There’s no shortage of watering holes in Siem Reap, so much so that the Cambodians refer to the road north of Psar Chas as “Bar Street” or “Pub Street”. New bars are opening up all the time, and plenty stay open until the wee hours; many have happy hour (or two), and some bars do special deals (draft beer for 50¢ all day) in the low season. Also worth looking out for are happy hours at the more upmarket establishments when cocktails become more affordable.
Entertainment
Outside Phnom Penh, Siem Reap is the only place in Cambodia where you can watch traditional dance being performed. Indeed, it’s actually easier to catch a performance here than in the capital, as several Siem Reap hotels and restaurants package a cultural show, featuring several dance styles, with a meal. Although touristy, these performances are professionally staged, have been going on at Angkor since the 1920s and are well worth booking to see. Shows usually open with the elegant apsara dance, often followed by a light-hearted item or two depicting popular folk tales, such as the fisherman’s dance, which takes a comic look at rural courtship. The finale is a vibrant dance retelling part of the Reamker, the Khmer version of the Hindu epic Ramayana, involving four roles – male, female, giant and monkey – with the dancers wearing intricate masks associated with their character. If the costumes for apsara dance are lavish, then those for the Reamker dances are positively opulent, heavily embroidered and embellished with tails, epaulettes and wings.
To make an evening out of a cultural show you could opt for the regular buffet dinner and cultural performance at the Apsara Terrace of the Grand Hotel d’Angkor (t063/963888). Similar in quality are the shows at the Sofitel Angkor Phokeethra (t63/964600), and the Angkor Village, which stages performances with dinner at its air-conditioned Apsara Theatre (Street 26 t063/963561). Performance times, frequency and price of admission change with the seasons, so call in advance for information and reservations. Free shows of lesser quality are put on by many of the restaurants around town; the Temple Bar balcony for example is packed in the early evening for dinner and the dance performance, but as soon as the show ends the balcony empties and the bar girls arrive.
A Cambodian folk art going all the way back to Angkorian times, shadow puppetry was all but lost during the Khmer Rouge era, but has since been revived, with performances both in Siem Reap and the capital. Entertaining shadow-puppet shows by street children looked after by Krousar Thmei are staged twice a week over dinner at La Noria (t063/964242, phone for prices and to reserve a table). Only a few puppets are used at each performance, changes of character being effected by dressing them in different kramas.
Cambodia-themed movies are shown nightly at Movie Zone ($3) in the Angkor Night Market.
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Shopping
Shopping
Shopping in Siem Reap is second only to the capital for variety and quality, and in some ways it’s much easier to shop here since the various outlets are much closer together. Psar Chas, sometimes referred to as “Old Market”, abounds in inexpensive souvenir stalls selling all manner of goods, including T-shirts, silk tops and trousers, and traditional Khmer sampots in Western sizes. Beware though as many of the textiles here, such as the fabric used to make the cotton sarongs with elephant motifs, are imported from Indonesia. Also at Psar Chas on the stall near the river are several selling English-language books, including some prominently displayed publications on Angkor. Look out also for a speciality of Siem Reap, woven rattan, made into baskets, place mats and plates – the ones with holes in are for serving dried fish. Remarkably, some great shopping can be had at the Angkor Night Market (wwww.angkornightmarket.com), but walk past the stalls selling imported tack to the back (west side) where you’ll find Khmer Boutique (stall C9) which is a great place to pick up authentic Khmer artefacts (all paperwork provided if your chosen item proves to be ancient). The Night Market is also the best place in Siem Reap to pick up a traditional cotton krama or throw – a great stall is the one south of the Island Bar; they’ll be more expensive than the synthetic mixed thread ones at Psar Chas and the temples, but well worth the extra for the better quality and workmanship; especially prized are those woven at Phnom Sarok.
Craft shops and galleries
Until recently the quality of souvenirs in Siem Reap was something of a let-down, but a handful of international artists have now set up shop in Siem Reap and are offering their Asia-inspired works to visitors. In addition, Cambodian artists are now finding their feet and increasingly offering original works in stalls and shops around town.







