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Phones
Slovak public phones (telefón) are pretty reliable, with instructions in English – despite the graphic description you may still encounter problems. The dialling tone is a short pulse followed by a long one; the ringing tone is long and regular; engaged is short and rapid, but shouldn't be confused with the very rapid tone which indicates the line is being connected. The standard Slovak response is prosím; and the word for extension is linka. If you have any problems, dial Telephone149 and ask for an English-speaking operator.
Fortunately, most phones are now card-only, which makes international calls much easier. Phone cards (telefonní karty), currently available in 75 and 150 units (prices vary), can be bought at post offices and most tobacconists and kiosks. Insert the card into the telephone, and the number of units remaining on the card appears on the phone's display. Alternatively, you can buy pre-paid phone cards, which will give you much longer call time from any public or private phone; simply phone the toll-free access number and then punch in the PIN given on the card. As well as the aforementioned pre-paid phone cards, you can also get a telephone charge card from your phone company back home.
You may still find it simpler to make international calls from one of the telephone exchanges found in the major towns. Write down the town and telephone number, leave a deposit of around 200Sk, then wait for your name to be called out; bear in mind that international calls are extremely expensive at any time. Calls can be made from most hotels, but the surcharge is usually quite heavy. An easier option is a collect call, which will cost the recipient less than it would cost you. Dial Telephone0131 and ask for an English speaker.
If you want to use your mobile in Slovakia, you'll need to check with your phone provider whether it will work abroad, and what the call charges are. Unless you have a tri-band phone, it is unlikely that a mobile bought for use in the US will work in Europe. By contrast most mobiles in Australia and New Zealand use GSM, which works well in Europe.
Useful telephone numbers
The Slovak phone system is gradually being digitalized, which means all numbers are slowly getting longer or changing completely.
Phoning Slovakia from abroad
From Britain & Ireland: Telephone00 + 421 (Slovakia) + area code minus first 0 + number.
From USA and Canada: Telephone011 + 421 (Slovakia) + area code minus first 0 + number.
From Australia and New Zealand: Telephone0011 + 421 (Slovakia) + area code minus first 0 + number.
Phoning abroad from Slovakia
To the UK: Telephone0044 + area code minus 0 + number.
To the Republic of Ireland: Telephone00353 + area code minus 0 + number.
To the USA & Canada: Telephone001 + area code + number.
To Australia: Telephone0061 + area code minus 0 + number.
To New Zealand: Telephone0064 + area code minus 0 + number.

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