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Destinations :: Caribbean & Central America :: Dominican Republic :: Introduction :: Introduction and basics
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Introduction and basics
Occupying the eastern half of the island of Hispaniola, the Dominican Republic (or the DR, as it's often known) is a hugely popular destination, thanks to the portion of the country that most resembles the image of a Caribbean playland: the crystal-clear waters and sandy beaches lined with palm trees, of which the DR has plenty. This vision of leisurely days spent by the sea and romantic nights filled with merengue and dark rum is supported by what turns out to be the largest all-inclusive resort industry in the world.
Set on the most geographically diverse Caribbean island, the DR also boasts virgin alpine wilderness, tropical rainforests and mangrove swamps, cultivated savannas, vast desert expanses and everything in between within its relatively small confines – slightly smaller than the US states of New Hampshire and Vermont combined, providing staggering opportunities for eco-tourism and adventure travelling.
The DR also lays claim to some of the more intriguing culture and history in the area, dating back to its early cave-dwelling groups, the Taínos, who recorded much of their activities in the form of rock art – it's quite likely you'll find yourself clambering down a dark cave to view some of these preserved paintings during your stay. In addition, as Dominicans are often quick to point out, their land was the setting for Christopher Columbus's first colony, La Isabela, and Spain's first New World city, Santo Domingo, at the end of the fifteenth century. Though the island quickly lost this foothold, the events that took place during its brief heyday did much to define the Americas as we know them.
Dominican Republic highlights

Colonial Santo Domingo Chock-full of 500-year-old architecture – including the hemisphere's first cathedral, university, hospital and more.

Watersports in Cabarete A bustling international enclave with the best windsurfing and kiteboarding in the hemisphere.

Hiking the Cordillera Central Pristine alpine wilderness in the Caribbean's highest mountains.

Whale-watching in Samaná An unforgettable spectacle of humpback whale migration; catch it from December to February.

Old-style Cuban son at the Mauna Loa Catch a Buena Vista-style Cuban son show in a plush Santo Domingo ballroom.

Playa Cosón The best beach on the island bar none, with no crowds, gentle turquoise currents, swaying palms and soft white sand stretching for miles.

Parque Nacional Los Haitises Boat rides through a surreal snarl of mangrove swamps and prehistoric caves in the island's remote southeast.


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