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Peru Guide

Things not to miss

    1 Arequipa • This white stone city, beautiful and intriguing in its own right, is watched over by the awesome, ice-capped volcano of El Misti.

    2 Trujillo • Though it doesn't receive the hype of Lima or Cusco, Peru's third city charms with its colonial architecture and surprisingly cosmopolitan atmosphere.

    3 Colca Canyon • Twice the size of the Grand Canyon, the enormous Colca, one of the deepest canyons in the world, is also one of Peru's biggest destinations.

    4 Ballestas Islands • Often called the Peruvian Galapagos, these islands located off the coast of Pisco, are teeming with bird and marine life.

    5 Huacachina • This sacred healing lagoon, ringed by palm trees and hidden among massive sand dunes, provides a focus for sandboarders and dune buggy riders from all over the world.

    6 Paracas National Reserve • Just a few hours out of Lima, Paracas is a coastal wildlife haven, boasting some fantastic beaches alongside archaeological sites and a museum.

    7 Huaca Pucllana • This ancient adobe pyramid, complete with recreated scenes, rises out of the desert soil in what is today a relatively affluent Lima suburb.

    8 Pisac Market • Andean markets serve as true community hubs – not to mention excellent places to sample local goods and produce – and Pisac's thriving morning market is one of the best.

    9 Puerto Belén • A frenetic, floating jungle port that has been called the Venice of the Peruvian jungle.

    10 Shipibo tribal arts and crafts • Dressed in their traditional skirts and colourful seed jewellery, the women of this tribe travel all over Peru to sell their unusual and beautiful craft goods.

    11 Máncora • Peru's most popular surfer hang-out features gorgeous beaches and thriving nightlife.

    12 Hiking the Inca Trail • Culminating at Machu Picchu, this is one of the most popular and eye-opening trails in the world.

    13 Kuelap • The ruined citadel of Kuelap is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites in the Andes.

    14 Sacsayhuaman • The zigzag megalithic defensive walls of this Inca temple-fortess are home to the Inti Raymi annual sun festival.

    15 Nasca Lines • Take a helicopter tour to get the full impact of these intricate symbols, etched into the deserts of southern Peru.

    16 Ayacucho • Bustling streets, an unusual quantity of churches, highly passionate religious processions and unique artesania make this Andean city a standout.

    17 Machu Picchu • With mysterious temples and palaces nestling among hundreds of terraces, this fabulous Inca citadel is awe-inspiring.

    18 The Archbishop's Palace • Restored in 1924, the palace is typical of colonial Lima, particularly the elaborate woodwork of the upper storey balconies.

    19 Valley of the Pyramids • Over twenty adobe pyramids built by a pre-Inca civilization surround a sacred mountain at Túcume in the northern deserts.

    20 Uros Islands • One of Lake Titicaca's many treasures, these man-and-woman-made floating villages have existed in the lake since Inca times.