Italy Guide
Lombardy and the lakes
Certosa di Pavia
One of the most extravagant monasteries in Europe, the Certosa di Pavia (Charterhouse of Pavia) Opening time: Tues– Sun 9–11.30am & 2.30–5.30pm; Oct– March closes 4.30pmPrice: free), Address: 10km north of Pavia was commissioned by the Duke of Milan, Gian Galeazzo Visconti, in 1396 as the family mausoleum. Visconti intended the church here to resemble Milan's late-Gothic cathedral and the same architects and craftsmen worked on the building throughout its construction. It took a century to build; by the time it was finished tastes had changed (and the Viscontis had been replaced by the Sforzas). As a work of art the monastery is one of the most important testimonies to the transformation from late-Gothic to Renaissance and Mannerist styles, but it also affords a wonderful insight into the lives and beliefs of the Carthusian monks.
The best way to visit the monastery is to join a guided tour (free; contributions welcomed) of just under an hour, led by one of the monks released from the strict Carthusian vow of silence. Tours start from the church when a group has gathered; they are in Italian, but are well worth doing even if you don't understand a word, as they allow you to explore the most interesting parts of the monastery complex.