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Czech Republic Guide

Things not to miss

    1 Žďár nad Sazavou, Zelená Hora • Star-shaped Gothic-Baroque pilgrimage church by Giovanni Santini, dedicated to the martyr St John of Nepomuk.

    2 Rožnov pod Radhoštěm • Moravian town that's home to the largest and most impressive open-air folk museum in the Czech Republic.

    3 Český ráj • Natural playground within easy reach of Prague, with densely wooded hills, sandstone rock "cities" and a smattering of ruined castles.

    4 Třeboňsko • South Bohemian flatlands with the pretty walled town of Třeboň at its heart, surrounded by medieval carp ponds.

    5 Plzeň brewery • World-famous brewery where, in 1842, the world's first lager, Pilsner Urquell, was produced.

    6 Telč • Telč's vast, arcaded main square is one long parade of perfectly preserved sixteenth-century facades and gables, culminating in a handsome Renaissance chateau.

    7 Karlovy Vary • Grandiose late nineteenth-century spa town lying in a steep valley, and home to the Czech Republic's premier film festival.

    8 Terezín • This Habsburg-era military fortress was transformed into a "model" Jewish ghetto by the Nazis, though in reality it was simply a transit camp en route to Auschwitz.

    9 Litomyšl • This tiny Bohemian town, the birthplace of Bedřich Smetana, is home to a very handsome Renaissance chateau and the weird and wonderful Portmoneum, designed by self-taught artist Josef Váchal.

    10 Mariánské Lázně • Elegant fin-de-siècle Bohemian spa town set in verdant wooded hills – and once a firm favourite with European royalty.

    11 Pernštejn • Highly atmospheric hilltop Gothic castle with dizzying sheer walls and spectacular views across the wooded hills.

    12 České Švýcarsko (Bohemian Switzerland) • Switzerland it may not be, but this forested border region features outlandish sandstone outcrops and boat trips down the River Kamenice.

    13 Roast pork, dumplings and cabbage • Known colloquially as vepřo-knedlo-zelo, this is the quintessential Czech comfort food and pub grub staple.

    14 Český Krumlov • Medieval town of steep cobbled streets, picturesquely situated in a tight U-bend of the River Vltava.

    15 Moravský kras • Moravia's karst region, just outside Brno, replete with cave systems featuring superb stalactites and stalagmites and an underground river.

    16 Nové Město nad Metují • Pint-sized east Bohemian town with a picture perfect main square and a Baroque chateau with a rich and remarkable interior, reconstructed in 1908.

    17 Hiking in the Šumava • Bordering Germany and Austria, the rolling, wooded hills of the Šumava is an unspoilt terrain best explored on foot.

    18 Budvar beer • Taste the original Budweiser beer in the one of the many pubs serving Budvar in České Budĕjovice.

    19 Strážnice folk festival • This Moravian folk jamboree is the country's biggest and most popular, with lots of impromptu music-making in addition to the official programme.

    20 Slavonice • Slavonice's tiny old town sports more pictorial sgraffito facades than any other town in the republic.