Japan Guide
Central Honshū
Matsumoto-jō
Matsumoto-jō remains hidden from view until the very last moment, making a sudden dramatic appearance as you enter the outer grounds and approach the moat. Also known as Karasu-jō (Crow Castle) because of its brooding black facade, the sixteenth-century fortress includes the oldest keep (donjon) in Japan. From the donjon's sixth storey (it has the traditional hidden floor of most Japanese castles), there's a fine view of the town and surrounding mountains. Entrance to the castle also includes access to the quirky Japan Folklore Museum (Tues– Sun 8.30am–5pm), which is just before the moat. Inside, the displays include a good model of how Matsumoto looked in feudal times. Around 500m north of the castle is Kaichi Gakkō (daily 8.30am–4.30pm; ¥300), the oldest Western-style school building in Japan, dating from 1876; the handsome, pale-blue facade, decorated with temple-style plasterwork, is worth a look. Opening time: Daily 8.30am–5pm Price: ¥600