1 How important a concern is climate change?

2 What can Britain do to make a difference?

3 What steps do you plan to take (or have you taken), in your constituency, and as an individual?

1 Climate change is the most important challenge the world is facing.

2 Britain needs to set an example to other developed nations and to developing nations in setting targets to meet the goal of a 60% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2050 compared with 1990, as well as establishing a worldwide carbon emissions trading scheme.

3 At home I have switched to energy saving light bulbs and energy efficient electrical equipment and do not leave appliances on stand-by. I use the trains more than my car for longer journeys and have also offset my summer holiday flight. I have two composting bins in my garden for waste food, recycle newspapers and have installed a water butt to collect rain water for use in the garden. As a Minister, I have switched to an electric hybrid car and am leading the drive for energy efficiency and the offsetting of carbon emissions from the Wales Office.

 

Peter Ainsworth

East Surrey, Conservative, Shadow Secretary of State for Environment

1 It is the greatest challenge facing our generation.

2 We must start by cutting our own emissions. A Climate Change Bill would help this. We need Government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy sources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. Then we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Only once we have put our own house in order, will we have the moral authority to lead an international effort to achieve a fair, robust, global system for tackling climate change. In the end, hard though it will be to secure, there must be a global agreement.

3 I have committed to cutting personal carbon emissions by 25% over 5 years; reducing car use, installing energy efficient light bulbs and other low carbon products, avoiding flying, switching off electrical appliances when not in use, converting to a renewable electricity supplier, recycling and composting waste.

 

Danny Alexander

Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch & Strathspey, LibDem

1 There is no more important concern on a global level. Environmental damage impacts on us down to a local and personal level, and we're at an important juncture at which urgent action is now crucial.

2 I fully support the Lib Dem proposals for green taxes and committing to the Kyoto protocol. We've put forward climate change as one of our biggest policy concerns. Britain can make a huge difference in leading some of the biggest offenders such as the US and China towards significant reform, but the government needs to shake off its complacency and put forward some detailed and committed proposals, as does Mr Cameron. Our green tax policy is well developed and would prove effective in changing behaviour.

3 My constituency includes the Cairngorms national park, which is worried about its skiing industry suffering from the effects of climate change, this would directly impact on the tourist trade in the town of Aviemore, where I live, in terms of employment etc. So it is a constituency more likely to feel the direct effects than some others over the coming years. I have kitted out my new house with energy saving lightbulbs (luckily it's a new house so has double glazing, etc) and just swapped to a more fuel efficient car, which is important as I drive a lot.

In Parliament, I am also in contact with a business in my constituency which manufactures energy saving roof implants for factories and warehouses, and have met with the owners and a Treasury minister to discuss fiscal incentives for the building industry to introduce energy saving measures. There is more on the way – climate change is more of an constant concern which we feel our MPs largely hold dear, and have for years, rather than something (like the Tories for example) to be suddenly embraced when it's good for publicity!

 

Graham Allen

Nottingham North, Labour

1 Environmental issues have often been discussed with an eye to some imagined future- yet it is becoming clear to everyone that climate change is an issue for today. As a father myself, I believe we have a duty to future generations to act now to halt the effects of climate change.

The implications of inaction are growing ever more apparent- with large-scale droughts, flooding and other significant changes to weather patterns showing themselves on a global scale. Issues of climate security, with the possibilities of forced migration, failed crops and worsening living conditions in some of the poorest nations, illustrate the social, economic and political implications which link into this environmental concern.

There is indisputable scientific evidence showing that the effects of climate change will be damaging. I think most people would agree that trying to put off dealing with the issue is a dangerous gamble, and risks the stability the globe. It is therefore vital to start looking for and implementing real, workable answers to the problem that can be enacted at international, national and local levels.

2 Although there are no 'quick-fix' solutions to tackling climate change, Britain has the ability to deliver practical schemes, such as emissions trading schemes and development of bio-energy, at a national and local level. I believe that Government has a significant part to play in tackling climate change. Efforts need to be made to convince industry to be even more responsible about its procedures. Attempts must be made to improve our transport systems and make air travel more environmentally friendly, or place more realistic 'green' prices upon flights. Councils need to be encouraged to bring in planning regulations which relate to new builds, and recycling programmes for household waste created and maintained.

We are also in a position to educate and inform our citizens. With the help of Government, local councils, business and NGOs, we can ensure that all individuals in Britain know the facts about climate change, and feel a sense of responsibility to help in attempts to confront the problem.

With its EU and UN links, Britain is also able to discuss the problems of and solutions to climate change on an international as well as a national level. For example we are able to lobby countries such as Brazil, Papua New Guinea, and Costa Rica on the issue of deforestation and help them develop plans for sustainable forestry. Through our own national strategies and our international links, Britain has the potential to be a world leader in tackling climate change.

3 Over the last couple of years I've been involved in a campaign to turn a local disused brown field site in my constituency – Hoe Wood, Bulwell – into a forested area. The campaign has linked local residents, schools, tenants and residents associations, Nottingham City and Council councils, and local regeneration agencies. Even though it has been a slow process (due to soil tests in the area because of possible contamination), this project has really engaged local people and demonstrates just how willing local communities are to get involved with environmental issues.

As an individual I make sure I set an example by taking small steps to help the environment. I recycle at home and in work (although after diligently doing so for months in the House of Parliament was very troubled when my researcher informed me that they had just witnessed one of the cleaners throwing the paper waste in with all the other rubbish!), and I take the train to my constituency rather than drive to my constituency in Nottingham. I also drive my family mad by following them around the house and switching lights off behind them. These may seem like inconsequential acts, but I really do believe that if everyone did these things that we could make a major impact.

 

David Amess

Southend West, Conservative

1 Climate Change should be one of the most dominant issues in contemporary political debate since it poses the greatest environmental, social and economic threats to our generation and the next.

2 In Britain, both the government and the people can make important positive steps to combat the tragic implications of global warming. It's unjustified to say that there is no point in trying since I make little difference. By recycling more materials, by using energy-saving light bulbs, by reducing car use for short trips; these are crucial contributions to the collective effort to cut carbon emissions. If all of us chip in, the net result would be gigantic. The Government too can lead the way among the world's nations in promoting and implementing effective strategy to cut carbon emissions. A Climate Change Bill would be a positive step. The Conservative party wants Government to convert to renewable energy sources and use its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. By taking the necessary long-term steps to become a low carbon economy, the UK would have the moral authority to influence global actors into subscribing to an international effort to combat climate change.

3 As part of Energy Saving Week, I have encouraged constituents in Southend West to follow the advice of the Energy Saving Trust and undertake measures to cut their domestic energy usage by 20%. I believe that people should aim to adopt measures that will combat the effects of global warming, including switching off electrical appliances when not in use, converting to a renewable electricity supplier, recycling and composting waste, as well as washing laundry at 30"+C and turning down their thermostat by 1"+C. I am ambitious to make Southend West an environmentally considerate constituency.

 

Dave Anderson

Blaydon, Labour

1 Climate Change is the greatest challenge facing us all. We have no choice other than to wake up and address the problem, even if it may already be too late.

2 We need to ignore all those who say that one country cannot make a difference. Look at incremental changes we can make for example delaying street lighting times, encourage all businesses and public bodies to turn down their heating by 1 degree C. Expand and resource sustainable energy developments. Re-invigorate UK coal industry using clean coal technology. Promote geothermal developments.

3 I sent all households a ten point plan of simple steps to reduce Climate Change along side the Energy Saving Trust. I have agreed to Chair the Public Utilities Reform Group. I have supported positive EDM and supported the Governments overall programme.

 

James Arbuthnot

North East Hampshire, Conservative

1 Climate Change is one of the biggest issues for my constituents in North East Hampshire. My own opinion is that it is more important than any other challenge we face (and that is saying a lot – with nuclear proliferation, international terrorism, pension meltdown and other worries being very strong candidates). I accept and diffidently agree with the Chief Scientist's view.

2 Only with a truly global approach can we make a real difference. It is important, therefore, that Britain takes a strong lead in tackling Climate Change.

We should start by cutting our own emissions and a Climate Change Bill would certainly help achieve this aim. However, we really need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy and I am pleased to see more and more people engaging in this debate. But there are many issues for us to consider. How do we cut our own energy use? How do we convert to renewable energy sources, and harness non-polluting technologies? I don't think we yet have all the answers but we have to succeed. I would make it more attractive and convenient for everybody to install solar panels, small wind turbines and insulation in their own properties.

3 I am a keen cyclist and do what I can to reduce my car use – in London I go everywhere by bike – but inevitably with a widely spaced constituency there are times when I need to travel by car. At home we recycle; compost; have installed energy efficient light bulbs, and heating. But there is always more we could do and it is in my own and everyone's interests that we all do it.

 

Charlotte Atkins

Staffordshire Moorlands, Labour

1 Climate change has to be a global as well as a top UK priority.

2 Britain has to lead the way in Europe and internationally on this issue: eg by bringing aviation into the emissions trading scheme and by introducing a tough Climate Change Bill in the Queen's Speech. The Govt has to get us all more committed to taking individual responsibility for climate change otherwise the difficult choices to be made on eg green taxes will be condemned as unworkable or unaffordable. We have much more to do on renewable energy where the UK lags badly behind.

3 On a personal level I am campaigning to bring back a moth- balled railway line back into use taking heavy lorries off the road. I recycle, promote cycling and canals while trying to follow best practice in terms of saving energy wherever I can.

 

Peter Atkinson

Hexham, Conservative

1 Climate change is an important issue, not only for the future of the planet but to the wellbeing of its population. Climate change is having an increasingly important impact on the economy of many developing nations.

2 Britain can take a lead by reducing our own emissions and setting an example to others. We can introduce a Climate Change Bill to set real targets for the reduction in greenhouse gases.

3 My constituency is a large rural one and agriculture still plays an important role in the economy and in the shape of the landscape. Making consumers aware of the high quality local produce is something that I have been campaigning for. Not only does it help sustainable farming, but it reduces the impact of food miles. As for myself, my family is doing what it can to save energy in a number of ways.

 

Ian Austin

Dudley North, Labour

1 As I am sure all of your readers have noted, this summer has been one of the hottest ever. Each of the last five years has been one of the ten hottest on record. I know that my constituents are concerned about climate change. They know the issue is now science fact, not science fiction.

As we have seen over the past years, the scientific evidence for climate change, caused largely by the build-up of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, continues to strengthen. The evidence in front of our eyes also suggests that the impact of the theory is real. According to government statistics, 70% of the global carbon emissions that cause climate change come from the way we consume energy. Without urgent action, there will be a damaging rise in temperature.

2 I will be urging the Government to do all it can to reduce carbon emissions by continuing to deliver on the Kyoto agreement. Thanks to measures like the climate change levy, the UK should achieve twice the reductions in greenhouse gas emissions required under Kyoto. Carbon emissions will fall by 7–12 million tonnes by 2010. I think everyone will agree that we need to do more, but I am confident that we are making progress.

But this isn't just an issue for Government- it's something we can all make a difference on. If each of us used just a little less energy it would make a real impact on our carbon emissions.

For instance, the average household is directly responsible for about 10 Tonnes of carbon per year. The energy we as individuals consume – in electricity, gas and transport- makes up almost half (44 per cent) of total emissions. Our decisions have a major impact on the Environment.

3 I have followed the progress of this debate carefully and have regularly spoken to constituents who share our concerns. I have pledged in my constituency of Dudley North to follow the simple steps set out by The Energy Saving Trust to do my part to help cut down on our personal carbon emissions and save energy. I have encouraged my own friends and family to save energy and I have also written to constituents asking them to consider the steps too.

During the summer, I was delighted to have been invited by staff and pupils at a local Primary School in Dudley to the opening of their new wind-turbine. It was a very exciting and innovative event and I am pleased that local kids in Dudley are leading the way in the campaign to stop climate change. This new wind turbine offers the local children of Dudley a real opportunity to learn about science and our responsibility to look after our environment.

During the summer I also visited the 'Eco-Pod' Centre in a neighbouring constituency which boasts an environmentally friendly house and demonstrates a range of alternative technologies aimed at delivering new and cost-efficient energy to local residents.

I think we all have a duty to make the simple, small steps – from turning our TV off rather than leaving it on standby to turning our heating down a couple of degrees. All of these small steps can make a big difference.

Of course, these measures won't stop global warming by themselves; there are bigger steps that need to be taken – like more people using hybrid cars, installing solar panels, wind turbines and having cavity wall insulation. These things take time and money which is why I have been urging the government to help us make these steps in a practical and affordable manner.

 

Norman Baker

Lewes, Lib Dem; Chair, All-Party Environment Group

1 Climate change is a threat greater than any other faced by mankind and is therefore the most important political issue of our time. This means that we need to take urgent action on both the domestic and international stages. Climate change is a reality today, and is already having a huge impact on natural systems across the world, with ice-caps in retreat, coral reef bleaching, the extinction of numerous species, and increased frequency of extreme weather events. In the future, if insufficient action is taken, we face the prospect of catastrophic flooding in some countries alongside ruinous drought and famine in others. This will mean not only terrible human suffering, but economic disaster as well. I very much welcome the recent Stern Review, which may at last make those who somehow believe that the economy and environment are separate matters realize that, rather they are inextricably linked.

If we want to stop the worst impacts of climate change, I believe it is vitally important that the average global temperature increases stay below 2"?C from pre-industrial levels. Unfortunately, however, we are already much of the way there. Avoiding rises in temperature beyond 2"+C will therefore require dramatic and urgent reductions in emissions of greenhouses gases by all industrialised countries.

2 Firstly, Britain needs to lead by example by putting its own house in order. The government has already admitted that the UK is going to miss the target of a 20% reduction in carbon emissions by 2010 and figures show that emissions of CO2 have actually been rising year on year. This is quite simply unacceptable.

We therefore need radical and innovative measures to cut greenhouse gas emissions, backed up by a timetable of annual, binding targets. We need to make significant changes to the tax system to incorporate green taxes and market mechanisms that discourage environmentally unfriendly behaviour and, in turn, reward sustainable lifestyle choices. In particular we need to make significant progress on reducing emissions from aviation and make far-reaching changes to our energy policy to reduce demand, increase efficiency and develop the use of a wide variety of renewable energy sources.

On the international stage, Britain should use its so-called 'special relationship' with the US to push for action from the world's biggest polluter, and more generally use our international status to promote a new, enforceable international agreement to reduce emissions to a sustainable level based on the so-called principles of contraction and convergence.

3 As I have become more aware of the dangers of climate change, my family and I have made a large number of changes to our lifestyle and consumption patterns over the years in order to reduce our carbon footprint.

At home, we try to recycle as much as possible, and any kitchen or garden waste gets put in our compost bin. We make an effort to shop for food which is locally sourced and in season, thereby cutting food miles to a minimum, and I try to avoid food and other products with excess packaging. We are changing all my lights to energy saving bulbs as they expire, and we also make energy efficiency an important consideration when we buy any new domestic appliances. We have sourced our electricity from a green supplier.

My role as an MP inevitably involves a lot of travelling, but we are now managing with just one car which we try to use a little as possible. Instead, I make the most of public transport always travelling by train between my constituency in Lewes and London and also increasingly around my constituency. If I have to travel within Europe, I can nearly always use the train rather than the plane, but when air travel is inevitable, I offset my carbon emissions.

Over the years, both as the former Lib Dem Shadow Environment Secretary and current chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Environment group, I have made climate change my top priority, trying to raise awareness among fellow parliamentarians, constituents and members of the public. If all of us make small changes to our habits and lifestyles, then the cumulative effect will actually have a significant impact on our greenhouse gas emissions. We can all do something to help tackle climate change.

 

Tony Baldry

Banbury, Conservative

1 Climate change isn't something that is going to happen – it has begun already. The irreversible changes are occurring in our climate as concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere rise. Tackling this problem will require action on an unprecedented scale. It also needs to be remembered that the consequences of Climate Change hit the poorest hardest. Developing countries are particularly vulnerable and lack the capacity and resources to adapt. Poor people are particularly vulnerable to climate change.

In 2001, the International Development Select Committee, which I chaired, produced a report Global Climate Change and Sustainable Development. Developing countries see climate change not as a problem of pollution or how to sustain economic growth, but as a problem of human welfare that threatens survival itself.

The impacts of climate change will not be evenly spread across the globe, and are likely to fall disproportionately on the poor.

Climate change has the potential to increase further the inequality between developed and developing countries.

Rising temperatures and changes in precipitation will place hundreds of millions of people additionally at risk from either hunger, water shortage, coastal flooding, or malaria.

Developing countries have limited financial, human, technological, institutional or national resources, making them less able to respond to the effects of climate change.

2 I think Britain can help by giving a lead in terms of an action which demonstrates an appreciation of how urgent it is to tackle climate change. The difficulty with targets that commit countries to reduce CO2 and other gas emissions by a certain amount by a certain time, is that by the time the target date is reached and the target is missed, substantially more damage has been done, which it is why it is to be hoped that the government will be willing to introduce a Climate Change Bill that would clearly set annual targets for CO2 and other noxious gas emissions.

I think the Government has to recognise that it can affect the behaviour of citizens by a mixture of fiscal and other measures, both carrot and stick, although experience I think demonstrates that carrot is more effective.

3 I am not sure in the face of experience that constituents, or people, necessarily respond to exhortation by Members of Parliament as to how they should lead their lives. Clearly, I think we all need to recognise that the heart of UK's carbon dioxide emissions come from the energy that everyone uses every day at work and when we travel and so all of us by comparatively simple actions can reduce CO2 emissions.

So, for example, I personally have fitted a condensing boiler; I try and ensure the thermostat is set at a sensible level; that there is decent loft insulation, although because of the age of my house, it is not possible to have wall insulation, or double-glazing.

 

Gregory Barker

Bexhill & Battle, Conservative

1 Climate change is the most important challenge that humankind will face this century. Unless we act seriously and with urgency we will be failing in our duty to future generations.

2 Britain can make a difference not just be putting the issue on the international agenda but also by demonstrating success at home. Sadly, CO2 emissions have risen since 1997 and were back up again in the first half of 2006. there are a whole range of measures which the Government must take to promote renewable energy, sustainable housing, and promote low fossil fuel travel. This will necessarily involve a switch to more green taxation and the Conservatives will reverse the trend away from taxing environmental bads seen under Labour.

3 As an individual, I know that there is still more that I can do to reduce my own carbon footprint but within the last twelve months I have swapped my car for an electric hybrid; installed low electricity light bulbs at home; installed solar panels on my roof to heat my domestic hot water and switched my electricity to a sustainable energy provider through npower Juice. Furthermore, we grow vegetables to cut down on carbon emitting food miles a d have made a concerted effort to turn off electric appliances over night. We recycle; reuse; compost and now have a wormery. There is much more I would like to do though and I would very much like to replace our old oil-fired central heating with a ground source heat pump.

Politicians certainly aren't paragons of virtue when it comes to leading the way in taking these measures, but certainly if I can do these things they will be easy steps for others to take too!

 

John Baron

Billericay, Conservative

1 Very important. By not cutting our emissions, we are peering into the unknown – and playing with fire as to the future of our planet. Flooding is increasingly an issue in the UK – the Thames Barrier has been raised at an increasing rate as time has passed. We also have a responsibility to the developing world on this issue.

2 Lead by example by cutting our own emissions – a Climate Change Bill will help this. We can also help to raise the attention this subject receives on the world stage.

3 Help raise people's awareness of this issue and cut down on our own emissions by installing more efficient double glazing, using energy efficient light bulbs, switching off the lights when not in use, recycling and reducing car and plane use.

 

John Barrett

Edinburgh West, LibDem

1 It is the most important long term issue we need to tackle.

2 Britain can reduce its emissions by a combination of energy saving and increasing the development of renewable sources of electricity. Leading by example at national and local level as well as participating in international negotiations to produce agreements with a global impact. Britain should use its special relationship with the USA to highlight their responsibility on this issue.

3 I have changed my car to a more fuel efficient model, using one third less fuel. Decided not to fly abroad on holiday this year (had a holiday in England instead). Convinced my landlord to change the heating system in my constituency office to reduce its energy use by approximately 40%. Increased recycling in the office and at home. Plan to provide energy saving advice to constituents.

 

Hugh Bayley

City of York, Labour

1 Climate Change is an issue of enormous importance. The UK was right to make it one of the key issues at last year's G8. 

2 We must meet our Kyoto commitment and our own national emissions targets. We can't expect others to change if we fail to reduce our emissions.

3 As an individual I cycle in London and York. I helped draft the International Development Committee's report on Climate Change which went to the Rio +10 summit in Johannesburg and prompted changes in UK government policy.

But have I done enough? No.

 

Alan Beith

Berwick-upon-Tweed, LibDem

1 Climate change is one of the three most important global issues now facing us.

2 Britain has a key role to play both in reducing its own contribution to climate change and in taking a lead in international efforts to secure commitment to environment-friendly policies.

3 My personal commitments, already carried out, include: changing home heating to a condensing boiler and reducing temperature; additional home insulation and greater use of low-energy light bulbs; waste recycling, including composting; refusing unnecessary packaging; minimising car use, making almost all long distance journeys, and many short journeys by train, and using a more fuel-efficient car; considering domestic micro-power installation.

 

 

Richard Benyon

Newbury, Conservative

1 Climate Change is the defining issue of our age. Previous generations had to deal with the rise of Nazism or communism. This is the issue on which my generation of politicians will be judged. This is our Dunkirk.

2 Clearly set out accountable targets for reduction in carbon emissions. A better acceptance of market mechanisms as a means of tackling climate change. So much relies on the attitude or actions of the United States Government. The British Government must challenge the Bush administration and it's successor on this vital issue.

3 I am getting a grip on my own carbon footprint. I have sponsored a showing of Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth for all Councillors, local politicians, business leaders, church leaders, voluntary sector leaders and schools in my constituency. I have encouraged my local council with it's Cleaner Greener West Berkshire campaign.

 

John Bercow

Buckingham, Conservative

1 Climate change is one of the most important challenges facing the world today. It is vital that, in conjunction with out international partners, we take concrete steps to address climate change. The publication of the Stern Report has highlighted the fact that climate change is not simply an environmental issue, it will have social and economic ramifications. Given my interest in international development, I am particularly concerned about the impact of climate change upon development. I was dismayed to learn that climate change is likely to hit hardest those who have least and will undermine progress towards development.

2 Of course, we need concerted international action to deal with climate change. It is a global phenomenon and its effects will not recognise national borders. However, there is a great deal that Britain can by herself. First, we must start by cutting out own emissions. I believe that we need a Climate Change Bill to assist with this. Moreover, the Government must lead by example. Sadly, under Labour, carbon emissions have risen. The Government must cut its own energy use and reduce its carbon footprint. It must also put more effort into developing renewable energy sources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. Furthermore, we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. 

Secondly, Britain should work internationally to promote a global framework for tackling climate change. We should use our position as an honest friend to the United States to persuade them to come on board with a successor treaty to Kyoto. I realise that achieving a fair and robust system will be difficult but it is a challenge we must face.

3 I am currently looking into what steps I can take to make my office more climate neutral. At present, we recycle wherever possible, in particular paper and toner cartridges. Personally, I have resolved to reduce my car use where possible, to use low-energy light bulbs and to switch off electrical appliances when not in use.

 

Clive Betts

Sheffield, Attercliffe, Labour

1 It is the most important long term issue facing us.

2 The Government should act domestically , including educating individuals to change there life styles, and take the lead internationally.

3 I have argued for bus regulation and congestion charging to encourage a switch to public transport, and am pressing for a range of measures to improve energy efficiency of homes.

 

Brian Binley

Northampton South, Conservative

1I understand that climate change is an extremely important issue and indeed, one of the biggest challenges that we and future generations will face. I am pleased that such an issue is now receiving so much focus because it is down to everyone, government, businesses and the public alike to make a difference and change the way we live.

2 I think every country can make a difference because I believe every little helps. We must move away from the 'I'm okay' opinion and develop long term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Britain must continue to lead on this issue and hopefully other countries will follow. At present, it is unfortunate to say that under the present government carbon emissions have risen rather than fallen.

3 As an individual, I have taken to switching off electrical appliances when not in use, recycling and I will continue to find ways of reducing carbon emissions and promote these ideals within my constituency.

 

Roberta Blackman-Woods

City of Durham, Labour

1 It is an extremely important issue at a local, national and international level and it must continue to be a priority in policy terms.

2 Britain can make a difference – it can do what it is doing already in terms of setting exacting targets for itself in terms of reducing carbon emissions and in trying to secure international and European directives on measures designed to tackle climate change. Britain could do more to tackle carbon emissions as they relate to aviation. More also needs to be done to discourage motorists from using gas guzzling cars. The public need to be made more aware of what they can do as individuals to reduce their own energy emissions and carbon footprint. Britain needs to support the dissemination of scientific information about climate change so the public is more aware of the evidence that is now available. It should also vigorously encourage the development of renewable energy sources.         

3 I have signed up to the challenge to reduce my carbon emissions by 25%. I have also communicated this to all my constituents and I have asked them to do the same and sign up for this challenge. I continue to press the local council to make the building of low energy use buildings a priority. I speak in parliamentary debates on this subject where possible. I have ongoing sharing of information between my office and my constituents about energy supplies, energy use the energy review, climate change and global warming.  I am a member of the All Parliamentary Climate Change Group.

 

Tony Blair

Labour, Sedgefield; Prime Minister

1 I've said many times that I believe climate change is the most serious long-term threat facing our planet. It's why I've devoted so much time in meetings at summits with international colleagues to raising this.

2 Britain is playing a big part at the moment – we're on course to reduce our emissions by more than double what we promised to in the Kyoto Protocol, and no other country comes near to that achievement. But we need to do much more, to carry on showing leadership, and win over countries like America, China and India to the idea that tackling climate change now will save us all money and natural resources in the future.

3 Personally, I have already turned down the Downing St thermostat by 1 degree, and tried to make sure the place is as green as possible by installing low-energy lightbulbs for example. Of course there's always more that every one of us can do     – that includes businesses as well as individals. But I really believe there is now a will to address this problem, right round the world, and that by working together, governments and individuals will crack it.

 

Hazel Blears MP

Salford, Labour; Labour Party Chair

1 Climate change is of huge importance. I am extremely conscious that the scientific evidence for climate change, caused largely by the build up of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, continues to strengthen. The evidence in front of our eyes says the impact of the theory is real.

We each need to act. This isn't just an issue for Government – its something we can all make a difference on. If each of us used just a little less energy it would make a real impact on our carbon emissions.For instance, the average household is directly responsible for about 10 tonnes of carbon per year. The energy we as individuals consume – in electricity, gas and transport – makes up almost half (44%) of total emissions. Our decisions have a major impact on the environment.

We can take simple steps. From turning the TV off rather than leaving it on standby to turning the heating down a couple of degrees make a difference, which if we all make the change will be significant. I have followed where possible the Energy Saving Trust's 10 Simple Steps in my own home and in my office and I have promoted these energy saving measures in my constituency.

 

Crispin Blunt

Reigate, Conservative

1 Climate change is on of the greatest challenges facing our generation. It is not just an environmental issue, but a social and economic one. I have taken an interest in this issue for some time, especially when I was the Shadow Energy Minister. At the time I wrote an energy policy which included emissions trading, and I note that the Stern Review believes the scheme should be expanded. The policy can be found on my website in the Articles Section.

2 In Britain, we must start by cutting our own emissions. A Climate Change Bill would help this. We need Government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy resources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. Then we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Only once we have put out own house in order, will we have the moral authority to lead an international effort to achieve a fair, robust, global system for tackling climate change. In the end, hard though it will be to secure, there must be a global agreement. Sadly carbon emissions under Labour have risen, we want to see them fall.

3 Yes – I have a diesel engine car to reduce fuel consumption, and our family has only one car. I use energy efficient light bulbs and I purchase A grade domestic appliances. I am examining the possibility of a water-powered generator at my constituency home (an old water mill) and am eagerly awaiting successful development of a micro CHP to replace my domestic boiler. In policy terms, I have promoted a massive extension of emission trading to the domestic transport sector as well as industry.

 

Tim Boswell

Daventry, Conservative

I believe we can all do something to help. Probably the most important decision I have taken is to go for a 1.2ltr car. Daventry which I represent has one of the best recycling records in the country and pro-active Councils and environmental businesses. I encourage and celebrate this wherever practicable.

 

Peter Bottomley

Worthing West, Conservative

1 Most people can survie most climate changes – but some will not.

2 Britain can help to make possible the things that are right – politics should be the art or practice of doing that.

3 My task is to represent my constituents' interests –I am not seen as local head boy or head teacher. One personal contribution is walking to work at Westminster and in Worthing; biking (and diving).

 

Ben Bradshaw

Exeter, Labour

1 Climate change is the most serious threat to human kind ever

2 Britain has to take a lead by setting an example nationally and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in line with our ambitious targets and we need to work internationally to achieve similar reductions. What we do at home is important but is only 2% to 3% of global emissions. This is a global threat that needs global solutions.

3 Personally I have committed to carbon neutrality. That means whatever emissions left after reductions I have made through lifestyle changes I am offsetting through independently audited offset schemes.

 

Graham Brady

Altrincham & Sale West, Conservative

I take this issue very seriously and my personal commitments include recycling, walking to work every day and taking the stairs instead of using the lift. In my constituency, I have been a strong supporter of a campaign to source foods locally, supporting an initiative to use produce from within a radius of a few miles. If this model were adopted elsewhere it would have a significant environmental benefit.

 

Tom Brake

Carshalton and Wallington, LibDem

1 I agree with Sir David King, the Government's Scientific Advisor, Climate Change is the number one global concern.

2 Britain needs to take the lead by reducing carbon emissions by an average of 3% per annum.

3 Personally I am committed to reducing my emissions by 20% and will do so by a range of measures including purchasing a more economical car, improving insulation in our home, buying low energy light bulbs, taking the train rather than flying on holiday.

 

Julian Brazier

Canterbury, Conservative Transport Spokesman

 

Kevin Brennan

Cardiff West, Labour

1 It is a very important concern, and one we should take a lead on internationally.

2 Legislate domestically to reduce our emissions and taske the lead in brokering international agreement.

3 Buy my food from local organic supplier and market

 

James Brokenshire MP

Hornchurch, Conservative

1 Climate change is one of the defining issues of our day. The potential impacts are so wide ranging that inaction is not an option.

2  The best thing that Britain can do is to lead by example and show others what can be achieved through the implementation of policies to promote environmental sustainability. Binding commitments on Government would help to set the standard and that is why a Climate Change Bill is so important. Without this approach it is difficult to see how we can expect other nations to change.

3 I have taken steps to reduce my household's contribution to CO2 emissions by switching to energy efficient light bulbs, not leaving electrical equipment on stand-by, recycling household waste and other similar actions. I am investigating further steps to reduce personal carbon output. I also support local initiatives and group's promoting greater environmental sustainability.

 

Annette Brooke

Mid Dorset & North Poole, Lib Dem

1 It is the biggest single challenge facing us and action must be taken now.

2 I have been deeply concerned that politicians have been ducking the issues of giving leadership and introducing policies to change behaviour – this is a situation where it is vital to put forward polices which aren't obvious vote winners, if we have any conscience about the inheritance of future generations. It is not acceptable to say there is no point us taking action when there are countries like India and China. We have to give leadership now, we have benfited from our early industrialisation and our own polluting practices, now we have to convince other countries that global action is vital by our own actions. A Climate Change Bill for the next parliamentary session would be a start.

Liberal Democrats have already put forward their green tax proposals,detailed proposal that can be scrutinised and not just fine words. Locally, we are currently distributing a leaflet promoting green paractice (sorry about the paper), we are building up our Email contact list for communication but this is mainly to our members and helpers.

3 In my constituency office, we are ruthless recyclers, we use both sides of nearly every piece of paper before it is scrapped and then we pay extra to have an enormous recyling bin from the Council, and we have a Mission to have a green building, with notices everywhere. Our confidential papers are shredded and then passed on to a family who keeps guinea pigs! At home I have the obvious insulation, double glazing etc and am planning to have a micro wind generator when I have some work done to the roof of my house and when it no longer needs planning permission. We have recently purchased new kitchen appliances, and paid more to make sure they were energy efficient.

 

Russell Brown

Dumfries and Galloway, Labour

1 Climate change is a severe threat to the environment, human life, and the global economy. In tackling this issue, action is needed now both here in the UK and internationally. The time for gesture politics and PR stunts is over and we have to be serious in our efforts.

2 We need to be much more energy efficient but at the same time recognise that the Climate Change Levy was a positive step forward. The introduction of the Energy Efficiency Commitment has seen investment through energy suppliers in energy efficiency measures. We need to work with other international partners to develop strategies such as Carbon Capture and Storage and clean coal technology, and further investment into research and development of energy technology will be required.

3 During the Energy Review, I held public consultation meetings to engage my constituents. I am considering the possibility of a Climate Change seminar with secondary school pupils early in 2007. As an individual, I have replaced all light bulbs in my home, wherever possible, with energy efficient bulbs and I am awaiting a visit to my home from a company that will give me advice on the possibility of a small wind turbine being erected in my garden

 

Jeremy Browne

Taunton, LibDem

1 Very important (which is why the Liberal Democrats have been taking it so seriously for many decades now).

2 Adopt limits and targets for carbon emissions; increase recycling; switch the emphasis of taxation away from work and towards pollution; use the moral authority derived from showing leadership to push other nations to reduce their emissions.

3 The normal things: I recycle; I went on holiday in Britain this summer (although I am not promising never to go abroad again); I live within walking distance of the centre of the town; I nearly always travel to London by train rather than by car; I turn off lights when I leave the room; I turn the heating down to a very low level when I am away.

 

Malcolm Bruce

Gordon, LibDem

Chair, International Development Select Committee

1 As the Vice-Chair of Globe UK and Vice-President of Globe International, I am very aware of the huge impact Climate Change is already having on the planet. I'm proud that Globe is working hard to promote international dialogue through their G8+5 Climate Change Dialogue.

2 Britain can make a difference in tackling Climate Change, firstly by meeting the targets that it has set itself on emissions, thereby setting a good example to other nations and so encouraging them to do likewise. The Government should also do all it can to promote renewables – both within Britain and beyond – and it can continue to invest in new technologies.

3 Climate Change awareness is vital at a local level too. In my constituency I have joined with the Liberal Democrat leadership in Aberdeen City Council, Aberdeenshire Council and in the Scottish Executive to promote sustainable technologies and I have supported new projects in the constituency from wind farms to biofuel projects.

 

Chris Bryant

Rhondda, Labour

1 Climate Change is an ethical and political challenge that we have to meet if we want to pass on a world that is worth living in to future generations, but it is also vital that we tackle the problem urgently if we are to protect not just the environment but the long-term viability of our economy.

2 Britain cannot go it alone. We have to work with our European neighbours and with the wider world community to win the argument in favour of sustainable economic growth that protects the environment and delivers greater equality around the globe. We must also provide real financial and other incentives for individuals and businesses to tackle energy waste and to prevent unnecessary harmful emissions. We should encourage more people to think twice about getting in the car. We should tackle the 'stand-by' culture that uses electricity in many appliances just to keep them on stand-by.

3 I have become much more assiduous in switching off stand-by appliances and have tried (so far without success) to have a wind turbine fitted to my home. I travel between Westminster and my constituency by train.

 

Karen Buck

Regent's Park & Kensington North, Labour

1 Climate change is probably the greatest challenge facing the human race. If we fail to raise to the challenge in the next twenty years, the implications for our children and grandchildren will be too appalling to contemplate.

2 Britain and other leading developed countries must lead the way. We are the fourth largest economy in the world, so we have both the opportunities and the responsibility. The opportunity lies in the scope for developing technological responses to global warming, We also have the responsibility to change our behaviour, to conserve energy and reduce emissions.

3 I don't drive, and travel mostly by public transport. Our family car has been converted to LPG and we recycle as much as possible, As an MP, I see my main task in raising awareness and promoting debate- I am about to launch a major consultation on the Climate Change Bill, directed at constituents and at school.

 

Richard Burden

Birmingham Northfield, Labour; Chair, All Party Motor Group

1 Climate change is of enormous concern, and whilst only recently are we beginning to feel and see the effects that it is having on the planet, we can be sure that if we do not act now the consequences will be catastrophic. The Stern Review has given pause for thought even to the most sceptical about climate change. The greatest impact of the results of developing and developed countries' dependence on burning fossil fuels will be felt by the poorest people who have benefited the least from the energy these fuels have produced.

2 Britain has the opportunity to lead the way in making changes to the way energy is produced and tackling the causes of climate change. There are many ways in which emissions can be reduced, but action needs to be taken by all countries, especially those who pollute the most. The establishment of post-Kyoto targets could facilitate this. Setting in place incentives for industry to make changes can go hand in hand with a more rigorous pricing and tax system which fairly reflects the amount of carbon produced. Everyone in Britain can also individually contribute to reducing carbon. We can make sure that we recycle more and use energy efficient appliances and light bulbs and support sustainable forestry. Not using the standby button on devices can save an enormous amount of energy – it doesn't take a lot of effort to make a difference. We also need to think about how we travel. The fact that it may not always be practical to travel by train or bicycle is not an excuse to avoid reducing our dependency on motor vehicles for short journeys and planes for longer ones.

3 In Parliament, I chair the All Party Motor Group, which is concerned with a number of issues facing the UK automotive industry. In that role, I think it is very important for me to help promote discussion on issues such as the use of alternative fuels including alternatives to fossil fuels in transport policy. Motor Sport may not immediately appear to be an ally in tackling climate change but if we are going to change attitudes and promote environmental awareness we would be wrong to either ignore or write off the huge audience of spectators and participants that motor sport reaches. So I have helped promote the Energy Efficient Motorsport project which encourages the use of things like bio fuels in motor racing and encourages the world of motor sport to support the environmental agenda in its own activities and the messages it sends out to the public. As MP for the area which includes Longbridge, I am pressing for the redevelopment of the former MG Rover site as a centre to promote the relationship between automotive performance engineering and environmental technologies, and also for there to be a transport interchange constructed, to enable people to use public transport more and leave their cars at home.

Where possible, I use public transport to get between Westminster and constituency, and within London, but I need to get better about that in Birmingham. In addition I am trying to follow my own advice by turning off machines on standby and using low energy bulbs. When I can, I also try to use a local farmers market– so saving 'food miles'.

 

David Burrowes

Enfield, Southgate, Conservative

1 Climate change is very important as not only does it have implications on life now, but as we are more and more aware, has massive implications for future generations.

2 A good start would be a Climate Change Bill. This is needed to ensure we reduce our carbon emissions. We also need to be looking at ways of changing our current reliance on renewable energy sources that cause so much damage to the planet. It's really important that as a nation, we lead by example on this issue.

3 My family works hard to ensure we do our bit to alleviate climate change. For several years we have been recycling bottles, paper and tins and composting kitchen waste. We also use energy saving light bulbs and make sure we turn lights and power supplies off at night where possible. Most recently, I have begun cycling around my constituency too. My offices also ensure we recycle as much paper waste as possible.

 

Paul Burstow

Sutton & Cheam, LibDem

1) There is no doubt in my mind that climate change is one of the most important concerns of our age. As the Stern report makes clear, the evidence is now overwhelming; something must be done in order to preserve our way of life for future generations. The Liberal Democrat have set out proposals for a range of targeted green taxes that will seek to penalise polluting behaviour while reducing taxes on hard work. It is imperative that we act immediately in order to prevent environmental disasters of the future.

2) Simple answer – a lot more. Only the Liberal Democrats have spelt out, as part of our green tax switch, a system that will seek to focus on carbon emitting practices such as the aerospace industry. The UK must lead by example; this is the only way to demonstrate to other countries the true seriousness of climate change and our moral obligation to preserve the environment.

3) Prior to my election to Parliament I served as a councillor on the London Borough of Sutton. I was responsible for the Council becoming the first local authority in the country to adopt and implement an Environmental Statement. Over the years the council has pioneered recycling, zero and low energy transport, and has been accredited and reaccredited under the EU Environmental Management and Audit Scheme.

One of the things I am most proud of is being involved with the Beddington Zero Energy Development (or BedZED) which illustrates the achievability of carbon neutral technology. Sutton council will also be the first in London to pioneer new initiatives to cut congestion and promote more sustainable travel together with Transport for London and local stakeholders.

Speaking personally, for transport I avoid cars preferring the train or my own two feet. My family and I have also recycled for many years, try to cut home energy usage and avoid air travel for holidays.

 

Alistair Burt

Bedfordshire North East, Conservative

1 Very!

2 We need a climate change bill which will incorporate further carbon reductions. A better balanced energy policy with more emphasis on all renewables – not just land based wind power – will help.

3 We are looking at ways to reduce wasted energy consumption, taking a carbon audit, and will take a hybrid car when we next change.

 

Lorely Burt

Solihull, LibDem

1 The Liberal Democrats agree that Climate Change is, as the Government's Chief Scientist Sir David King, has said, the greatest threat to mankind. That is why I and my Liberal Democrat colleagues support a Climate Change Bill which would set binding, independently monitored, annual targets for reducing emissions.

However, setting targets is not enough and there need to be clear policy measures to achieve these reductions. That is why the Lib Dems are promoting the green tax switch to make the polluter pay by increasing green taxes on new high emission vehicles and aircraft, whilst reducing income taxes elsewhere.

This is the first major step in a comprehensive plan to cut carbon emissions across the economy currently being worked on by the largest policy commission ever set up by the Lib Dems and which will report to next year's autumn conference.

2 Britain may contribute only 2% of global emissions, but we need to establish our good faith by practising what we preach and taking a decisive lead in two ways.

First, by cutting our emissions we will be meeting what is surely a moral international obligation and show other countries the way forward, as well as bringing economic benefits that will acrue from being at the forefront of new green technologies. We must focus on energy conservation and pursue renewable energy options, relieving our dependency on fossil fuels. I and my Liberal Democrat colleagues have been pushing hard for low-carbon development to be a key strand of the Government's policy. I believe we need funding for both renewable energy facilities in the Third World as well as much improved technology transfer.

Secondly, we must use our position within the world to lead international negotiations to achieve international agreements on cutting emissions. The EU led on Kyoto, and can do so again. Whilst developing countries such as China and India must be significant partners in limiting climate change, 70% of the CO2 in the atmosphere is attributable to human causes produced by the United States and the European Union. It's therefore crucial that we put our own house in order and lead by example and not just lecture others.

3 In my parliamentary work I have worked with my DTI colleagues on our energy policy which promotes investment in green energy without the need for nuclear energy.

I have also promoted electric vehicles such as the G-wiz electric car. My own car is small and energy efficient and I share the car on journeys wherever I can.

I have also campaigned for a Stamp Duty Rebate for householders improving the energy efficiency of their home as the need for urgent action to cut our carbon emissions is greater than ever. The Government has rightly acknowledged that we need to do a lot more to improve the energy efficiency of our homes if we are to meet our climate change target of a 20% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions by 2010.

Personally, I buy all of our electricity from renewable sources and have promoted green energy in at a series of stalls throughout my constituency. I have already pledged to reduce my personal carbon emissions by 25% by the end of 2010 as part of a Parliamentary challenge launched last year. I also recently signed the 'Click for the Climate' pledge and promised to lower my emissions, by for example, turning the thermostat down by 1oC, although my husband keeps the thermostat pretty low already!

I make as many journeys as possible by rail instead of car. I almost always commute between Westminster and my constituency by rail now and in my home I have energy efficient light bulbs, double glazing and ensure that I never needlessly waste energy by leaving appliances on stand-by. I ensure that all new appliances I buy are energy efficient.

By making small changes to my life and encouraging others to do the same, combined with better policy from the Government, incorporating much more investment in the development of renewable energy, I think that the UK could meet the Kyoto target and the 20% reduction in emissions by 2010, which is vital if we are to avoid climate chaos.

 

Stephen Byers

North Tyneside, Labour

1 It is of major concerns and concerted international action to tackle global warming is essential.

2 Britain must continue to place climate change at the top of the world's political agenda and meet our own obligations under Kyoto.

3 I don't drive and encourage energy efficient buildings in my constituency.

 

Liam Byrne

Birmingham, Hodge Hill, Labour

1 Both governments and individuals have a responsibility to the world and to future generations. The Stern report also highlighted the economic damage that climate change is doing and will do. It is a hugely important issue for the fact that it impacts upon the whole global community and needs international action now.

2 Britain's role is twofold and very simple. Firstly, we do our bit collectively and as individuals by acting to amend our own behaviour and change attitudes in this country. Secondly, we can – and this government will – lead the way internationally in achieving global action that will protect, most of all, the most vulnerable in the world.

3 With a young family, I have a responsibility to ensure my children will grow up behaving responsibly and aware of the impact of their actions on the environment. We took our holiday in Britain this summer and so have not contributed to the carbon emissions of an international flight. In Hodge Hill we are well served by public transport and I have been working hard to clean up our neighbourhoods – people do care about their environment and in doing this, we hope it is a first step in changing attitudes to wider environmental issues such as climate change.

 

Vince Cable

Twickenham, LibDem

1 Vitally important. I wrote much of the report on climate change and sea level rise to Commonwealth Prime Ministers in 1988 when there was already a substantial scientific consensus about the problem and it is taking a worryingly long time for the issue to percolate through into serious preventative action.

2 Even though Britain contributes only 2% of global emissions, it is 1% of the world's population. Britain, as the first industrialising country, contributed disproportionately to existing CO2 concentrations and therefore has a moral responsibility to take the lead with other rich countries before expecting developing countries to do their share.

3 I am working with my local Lib Dem council (Richmond) on a climate change strategy which includes pioneering the first experiment in linking parking permit charges to emissions. I am promoting the idea locally of carbon neutral schools including – we believe – the first in the world to become carbon neutral (Hampton). I am a rail rather than car daily commuter. My wife (a farmer) is building (us) a new house wholly dependent for heating on solar panels and under soil geothermal heating.

 

David Cameron

Witney, Conservative; Leader of the
Opposition

1 It's vital. We must make the green agenda central to everything we do and, in that agenda, climate change is the issue which overrides all others. It is the biggest threat facing our planet, and our generation will rightly be judged on our response to it.

2 We potentially have a huge role to play on the world stage – putting the case for a proper successor to Kyoto based on clear targets and including all the major carbon-producing countries of the world. But we need to start by getting our own house in order. Carbon emissions have risen for five of the past eight years and we are not currently on track to meet our domestic target for 2010.

To turn this around we need to do two things. First, annual targets are essential in order to provide accountability. And second, an independent body should set and enforce these targets and be able to adjust them in the light of circumstances. That would take the politics out of climate change and show our intention to get to grips with the problem. I have been pressing the Prime Minister for a Climate Change Bill, in November's Queen's Speech, which includes both these things. Those wanting to support the campaign should visit www.canihavethebillplease.co.uk. The Liberal Democrats are in favour of a Bill, as are many Labour backbenchers. I want all political leaders to work together to achieve something which will have an impact that outlasts us all.

3 As an individual, I am adapting my house to be more energy efficient (for example fitting solar panels on the roof). And I am taking the steps we can all take to make a difference – like trying not to overfill the kettle, buying energy saving lightbulbs, and switching my energy supplier to a renewable source (through climatechangenow.com). As an MP and Party Leader I've encouraged our members and supporters to take similar steps. We are all in this together, and every one of us must do our bit.

 

Sir Menzies Campbell

North East Fife, LibDem, Leader, Liberal Democratic Shadow Cabinet

1 Climate change is the greatest moral challenge to the politicians and people of our generation. It requires urgent action. We have a narrow window of opportunity within which we can affect the course of climate change. In ten years it could be too late.

2 Britain may contribute only 2% of global emissions, but we need to establish our good faith by practising what we preach and by taking a decisive lead in two ways. First, by cutting our emissions we will be meeting what is surely a moral international obligation and show other countries the way forward, as well as bringing economic benefits that will accrue from being at the forefront of new green technologies. Second by using our position within the world to lead international negotiations to achieve international agreements on cutting emissions. The EU led on Kyoto, and can do so again.

This government's failure to commit to very basic common sense measures in the face of climate change is the key problem in the UK. Liberal Democrats want to reverse this position and put Britain at the forefront of the battle against climate change.Earlier this year Liberal Democrats launched their green taxation paper, The Green Switch. The policies it outlines are aimed at curbing carbon emissions and halting global warming. It envisages a system of green taxation that will change behaviour and safeguard our planet. We are not in favour of higher taxes overall but green taxes are an efficient lever by which we can ensure that our individual behaviour is collectively sustainable.

It is also important that people are encouraged to change their habits and try to cut unnecessary energy wastage. By turning down the thermostat, using energy saving light bulbs and not leaving appliances on standby we can all help to save the environment and simultaneously save money.

3 My constituency has a long history of being environmentally friendly and can be proud of its high rates of recycling. North East Fife has also been at the forefront of the eco-schools scheme, with pupils, teachers and parents all doing their best to conserve energy and protect the environment, with Dunino Primary School becoming the first mainland school in Scotland to achieve green flag status. I have also made a personal commitment to the environment starting with my own house, which now boasts energy saving light bulbs, and trying to ensure that use of central heating and household appliances is kept to a minimum. I have also given up my previous car, on the basis that it was too damageing to the environment.. The environment is worth the sacrifice.

 

Alistair Carmichael

Orkney & Shetland, Lib Dem
LibDem Transport Spokesman

1 It is the biggest single challenge facing the world today.  The three warmest years on record have all occurred since 1998. 19 of the warmest 20 years have been since 1980. There is now an almost universal acceptance in the scientific community that climate change is something which must be addressed now as a matter of great urgency.  

Legally binding targets on carbon emissions would be a good start. However, if almost a decade of Labour Government has taught us anything it is surely that targets alone are never enough. Targets must be matched with effective policies so that carbon emissions are brought down. To achieve that the burden of taxation must move off people and onto polluting activities. Only with the right set of incentives will we see the radical change in behaviour that is needed.

2 Britain has a role to play not only in cutting carbon emissions at home, but in making the case for lower emissions at an international level. Pollution from aircraft, for example, would be more effectively tackled if aviation was included in the European Emissions Trading Scheme. Britain must be at the forefront in making the case for such measures in international discussions.   

3 I am conscious of the need to make every effort at home to use energy efficiently. I have signed the Energy Saving Trust's pledge.  This highlights how very basic steps can have a big impact. Simple things such as not boiling more water than you need for a cup of tea, using energy saving light bulbs and not leaving appliances on standby can make a big difference. The Energy Savings Trust estimates that by taking fairly simple steps like this we could cut our energy use by up to 20%.

I have consistently championed the benefits of renewable energy from wind, tidal and wave power in Orkney and Shetland. I have attempted to persuade the DTI and Ofgem that their transmission charging regime would make the development of renewable energy sources in the isles very difficult. I have also supported, in my constituency and in Parliament, hydrogen made from renewable energy.  

 

Martin Caton

Gower, Labour

1 More and more evidence is coming forward to demonstrate that climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions is, by far, the biggest challenge that this planet faces. We have a limited amount of time to respond and must act now to minimise potential damaage.

2 We need to act to reduce the national greenhouse gas footprint, using incentives for greener lifestyles and technologies and disincentives to approaches that contribute disproportionately to the problem of global warming. We must work within the EU to strengthen the Emissions Trading Scheme and bring in to it problematic areas like aviation. This should be built upon to create a global E.T.S. on the basis of a contract and converge approach that will be fair to the developing world.

3 I support action by Councils, Business and Voluntary Groups within the Gower constituency that help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enable individuals and families to reduce the negative impact of day to day living – recycling, better public transport, provision of safe walking and cycling routes and the use of renewable energy. I based my Advice office on a good bus route to enable people to leave the car at home.

As a family, we are trying to use less energy in our home and when travelling and will continue to do so.

 

Colin Challen

Morley & Rothwell, Labour, Chair, All Party Parliamentary Climate Change Group

1 It is my most important concern.

2 Lead, lead and lead again at every level.

3 I have started to cut my personal carbon emissions (target 25% reduction in 5 years) – and have challenged other members (60 have done so) to do the same; started the All Party Parliamentary Climate Change Group.

 

David Chaytor

Bury North, Labour

1 The most difficult challenge that Governments have faced since the dinosaurs roamed the earth.

2 Ensure we remain the world's leading state in respect of negotiating international agreements, implementing practical policies and developing innovative new technologies.

3 I have signed up to the 25/5 personal carbon challenge; have switched my vehicle to one that runs on biodiesel, have re-insulated my home and intend to install a micro wind turbine and photovoltaic panel. In the constituency I have encouraged support for the Big Ask campaign for a Climate Change Bill and will shortly be launching the Bury Climate Change Action Group. Over the last four years I've managed to plant over 3000 trees on 15 acres of land I own. It should develop into a very useful carbon sink in the years ahead.

 

Michael Clapham

Barnsley West and Penistone, Labour

1 Climate change is probably the most important issue in the world today and this is recognised by the Government.

2 Britain is doing well in achieving its targets but global warming is a global problem and we need to tackle the problem worldwide, particular in the US and China and third world countries.

3 In my constituency I have already been out on the streets with a petition to press the Government to do more to stop climate change.

 

Greg Clark

Tunbridge Wells, Conservative

1 Climate change – and our response to it – is more than just another concern. Every day hundreds of issues compete for public attention, but only a few emerge from the fray to stand out as compass points on the political map. Climate change needs to be in that category.

2 Britain can lead the way in renewables, energy efficiency and microgeneration:

* We are blessed with abundant offshore wind, wave and tidal resources – and the marine engineering expertise to unlock their potential.

* For very different reasons, we also have enormous potential for reducing emissions through household energy efficiency – currently our homes are among the most inefficient in western world.

* Britain led the way in liberalising our energy markets – now we need to take this forward another stage, localising our energy networks, harnessing new clean technology to give families and communities control over the production and consumption of energy.

3 As a private individual I can do all the usual things, but it is an MP that I can make the biggest difference. I don't believe that we will ever mount a sufficient response to climate change by depending on personal virtue alone. Systemic changes are required, the cost of carbon has to be comprehensively and reliably priced into everyday economic decision making. Politicians will have the responsibility of creating and maintaining the necessary framework of incentives and disincentives.

It is a huge task and one which will be complicated by those seeking to twist the framework to their own advantage. Success will depend on concerted, cross-party efforts to ensure the effectiveness and integrity of the policy making process.

 

Katy Clark

North Ayrshire and Arran, Labour

1 It is potentially the most important issue facing not just Britain but the whole world. Already we are seeing changes in our weather conditions in the UK and around the globe. Left unchecked Climate Change will have a devastating effect on the lives of millions of people globally with the most vulnerable in society hit hardest.

2 The first step would be to introduce a Climate Change Bill in this year's Queen's Speech which contains targets for a 3% reduction year-on-year of greenhouse gas emissions. Individually, we can all make small changes in our everyday lives which will cumulatively make a difference. At a Governmental level a lead should be taken, not only in reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases from Government building and institutions but by setting down further legislation. Millions of electrical appliances are left on standby causing tonnes of greenhouse gases emissions each year. The Government should put in place measures which would ensure that any new electrical appliances for sale in the UK should have an automatic cut-off switch to prevent products being left on standby. Furthermore the UK Government should take a lead in promoting this at a European and a global level.

3 I have written to the Prime Minister and to the Secretary of State for the Environment asking for a Climate Change Bill to be introduced in the next session of Parliament. I am working locally with constituents who have raised the issue of Climate Change and with national organisations such as the Friends of the Earth to see that this issue is at the top of the political agenda. I supported the Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act through its parliamentary stages which requires the Secretary of State to place before Parliament each year a report setting out what steps have been taken to tackle Climate Change by the Government.

 

Charles Clarke

Norwich South, Labour

1 Absolutely central to our future. Sustainability has to be central part of the policies and practice of all organisations and individuals.

2 In my opinion the two biggest areas are transport and energy. In transport we have to try and decrease the number of car journeys, particularly in travelling from home to work and home to school. In energy we need to create a framework of energy rules which encourage all organisations and individuals to generate renewable energy and reduce energy consumption.

3 Encouraging green transport and energy policies for a variety of local organisations and, personally, travelling by car less.

 

Kenneth Clarke

Rushcliffe, Conservative

1 I do regard climate change as an extremely important issue.

2 I do believe that the United Kingdom should take steps as quickly as possible to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emissions that this country produces. This will require sensible and practical measures such as investing in more environmentally friendly methods of generating energy and developing new technologies, the various forms of transport and industrial activity that create emissions. When I was Chancellor of the Exchequer I did make use of environmental taxation as I introduced the Landfill Tax and Aircraft Passenger Tax. However, I am cautious about some of the taxes now being proposed as they would need to be pitched at very high levels indeed to make a serious difference to air travel or road travel, which I do not think should be made the prerogative of the wealthy.

3 I take as many steps as I can to ensure that I do not waste energy in my private life.

 

Nick Clegg

Sheffield, Hallam

1 I passionately believe that climate change is one of the greatest problems we face today. It is essential that politicians take rapid action to address this issue at local, national and international levels. As a Westminster MP I, along with my Liberal Democrat colleagues, support a Climate Change Bill which would set binding, independently monitored, annual targets for reducing emissions, but I also recognise the need for additional policy measures to make this happen. As a first step the Lib Dems are currently promoting a 'Green Tax Switch', which would introduce and increase green taxes on high emission vehicles and aircraft, whilst reducing income taxes elsewhere.

2 Britain should and can lead the way with regards to tackling climate change, using its unique influence in the many international organisations to which it is a member. However, to have any credibility in this respect we must first put our own house in order, cutting UK emissions which currently represent 2% of the global total. As with Kyoto the EU will have a major role to play and Britain should work constructively to support this.

3 I am installing energy saving light bulbs throughout my home and I try to use public transport as far as possible.  I recycle recyclable waste at home, try to cut down on the unnecessary use of paper in the office, and unplug all unused electrical appliances. Energy consumption will certainly be a far greater consideration next time I look to purchase a new car or household appliances such as a fridge or kettle.  I am also looking into switching to more environmentally responsible gas and electricity suppliers. 

 

Harry Cohen

Leyton & Wanstead, Labour

1 Very important as it can cause massive economic disruption, humanitarian crises and war.

2 It can introduce relevant taxes and stricter regulation to limit carbon emissions. It can be in the forefront of greener technology and work for a far better international response.

3 Better energy efficiency, including improved loft insulation, switching appliances off instead of leaving on standby, only boiling a kettle with the amount of water needed, and energy saving lighting. I am considering a more efficient boiler and solar panels for the future.

 

Derek Conway

Old Bexley & Sidcup, Conservative

Climate change is undoubtedly a very important issue, however the political and media class should balance present attempts to convince individual Britons that only by individual and national action can the global impact be contained. This is a world community issue and the challenges of development, particularly in Asia and Central Europe should not be glossed over by ceaseless campaigns to engender a personal eco guilt-culture in the UK.

 

Frank Cook

Stockton North, Labour

1 Exceedingly important. As an issue it should be very close to, or actually at, the top of everyone's priority list – not just politicians' – wherever they live on the planet.

2 We should at least meet all our Kyoto targets and, wherever possible, exceed them. To ensure the success of this initiative, however, Britain must exhort and persuade every other nation to align itself with the same position to achieve a collective and co-operative success.

3 I have called for a more sensible attitude to nuclear generation. I have been a lifelong advocate of renewable and sustainable energies and have in the recent past been both Chair and President of the Parliamentary Renewable and Sustainable Group. Furthermore, I have acquired an electrically powered tricycle scooter as an alternative means of transport between my London address and the House of Commons.

 

Rosie Cooper

West Lancashire, Labour,

1 Climate change is an immediate priority for the UK and the rest of the World as it poses a severe threat to the global economy, human life and the environment. By demonstrating our commitment to dealing with climate change by actions not words, we can change the terms of debate and persuade other countries to follow suit. UK emissions are about 2% of the global total. Domestic action alone will not tackle the problem, we need our international colleagues to join with us

The rise in temperature is likely to be partly responsible for the current rise in extreme weather in terms of heat waves, droughts, storms and floods. All of the ten warmest years since 1850 have occurred since 1990. There is a real threat and danger to the future of the planet and its inhabitants if we do not act to stop climate change.

2 There is a fear that tackling climate change just means increased taxes whereas it is really about encouraging a change of behaviour to help reduce carbon emissions. Since 2000, the Government has introduced a number of measures that focus on making the UK a low carbon economy. This has included the introduction of a climate change levy, an Energy Efficiency Commitment, set a ten per cent renewables target and introduced the renewables obligation. The UK has been the first country to launch an Emissions Trading Scheme and led the way in the launch of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme

As part of the Kyoto Protocol, the UK is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 12.5 per cent by 2008-2012. We are on target to achieve nearly double that figure and we have one of the best records of any country in tackling greenhouse gas emissions. Between 1997 and 2005 the economy has grown by 25% while emissions have reduced by 7%, which shows that increasing business does not have to mean increased carbon emissions.

I also welcome the Labour Governments announcement of a Climate Change Bill, which will put in place the long-term framework and policies we need to tackle climate change in the UK. The Bill will set out the Government's long-term goal to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60 per cent by 2050. It will also establish an independent body – the Carbon Committee – to work with Government to reduce emissions over time and across the economy.

The Government is also taking tough decisions to ensure secure energy supplies and to reform our transport systems as they are integral to how we can tackle climate change.

It is imperative we take action on climate change if we are to preserve the planet and its great eco-systems for future generations. The costs of inaction will be far greater than tackling climate change now. We must continue to show global leadership on this issue and encourage international colleagues to play their part in reducing carbon emissions.

3 I write a regular column for one of my local newspapers and have included the issue of climate change on several occasions encouraging people to put into action at least one of the tens simple steps to stop climate change.

Making small changes to our daily lives, reducing our heating by even 1"+C or simply turning appliances off not just leaving them on standby, all contributes to reducing our impact on the environment.

I have also put out a number of press releases on the issue as well. The most recent press release was to support the Labour Government's announcement of a Climate Change Bill.

In my constituency I met with the local Friends of the Earth group to discuss what action the Government is taking in relation to climate change and to hear their concerns about the scale of the threat climate change poses for us.

Personally I have begun to change my behaviour, which not only contributes to saving the planet, but saves me money too. I will be registering my own personal footprint on the RSA CarbonDaq, and I'd encourage others to do so. You can calculate your carbon footprint and compare it others registered on the site. The site also enables you to see the impact of behaviour change.

In the Constituency Office we are using energy saving light bulbs, which use significantly less energy than ordinary light bulbs and can save up to £100 on the electricity bill over the lifetime of the bulb.

I am sending a climate change newsletter to all those constituents who contact me on the subject. In the newsletter are ten simple steps that will enable individuals to help stop climate change.

 

Geoffrey Cox

Torridge & West Devon, Conservative

1 I believe that climate change is one of the greatest problems facing us today. It is clear that we must take urgent action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or the consequences for future generations are likely to be severe.

2 We can, as individuals and as a nation, cut our own emissions. To do this the Government should introduce independently set, legally binding, year on year cuts of the most dangerous and polluting gases we generate.

We can also invest in the development of sustainable energy alternatives, which can be both used domestically, to increase take up of alternative and microgeneration technologies, and exported.

3 Earlier this year I hosted a very successful microgeneration seminar and exhibition in my constituency which was attended by 500 people. The day was designed to show what steps, small and large, people can take to reduce their energy usage and carbon emissions. Due to the positive response we received I hope to hold similar events in the future.

I have asked one of the local renewable energy associations to visit my house to give me advice on ways in which I might generate some of my own heat and energy. I have cut my car travel and go by train whenever I can. I use wood burning stoves to heat my home, I switch electrical equipment off when not in use and I have installed modern roof insulation. There is more to do!

 

Stephen Crabb

Preseli Pembrokeshire, Conservative

1 Climate change is the greatest challenge facing mine and my children's generations. It does not merely represent a crisis fifty years from now but poses imminent, serious challengers here and now.

2 Britain has a moral duty to position itself at the forefront of global efforts to cut carbon emissions. It is not merely a question of doing our bit. It is about assuming a leadership role in which we demonstrate to the world the possibilities and opportunities created by becoming a low carbon economy. We also have an enormous diplomatic role to play in encouraging our international partners to also embark on the journey of developing less energy-intensive economies.

3 Personally, I have made the choice to take the train for most of the long journey between my constituency and Westminster rather than use my car (even though the car is quicker and arguably more convenient. Within our household we recycle a significant proportion of our domestic waste and in the last year have begun to compost the organic waste. Most recently we have become aware of the enormous amount of energy wasted by electrical appliances being on standby and we have decided to try to reduce this as much as possible.

 

Mary Creagh

Wakefield, Labour

1 Climate change is a huge issue for all politicians, nationally and internationally.

2 We have already done a great deal in making homes warmer through our Decent Homes Standard and Warm front schemes and our climate change levy on business. We need now to change individuals' behaviour and this is more difficult. Cleaner travel and better awareness about the small things that make a difference is key.

3 I cycle to Westminster and take my son to nursery by bike every day and so does my husband. We have reduced our annual mileage to about 3000 miles a year. We are introducing low energy light bulbs in our home and try to buy low energy appliances. We have also installed a water meter to make us think more about our water consumption.

 

David Curry

Skipton & Ripon, Conservative

1 Inescapably climate change is the dominant issue which should form the framework for a huge range of policy decisions.

2 The UK needs to be axamining policies which still permit private transport to be the mos rational economic transsport for many journeys because of the high cost (and unbelievable complexity) of much public transport pricing (why is public transport so much cheaper on the continent?)It would help to have incentives for doing the obvious things e.g. home insulation and householders would be aided by being able to access a simple audit of their properties (please by a person not a machine)yielding a menu of improvemenrts whicjh were both accessible, affordable and offered at least a token pay-back. Planning permission for environmentally friendly energy activities should be easier in areas where there is no conflict of environmental aids e.g. in the Thames estuary. On the more sophisticated level the UK should deplay its expertise via the Eu in developing technologies like carbon capture for use in China where environmental issues may start to bite.

3 Personally I have switched where possible to pulic transport to go up and down to constituency ( at a huge addition to time and wear and tear), have a light-bulb blitz planned and am only deterred from a turbine by the existence of a regionally important colony of bats in my barn. ALL compostible waste is composted and recycled onto the garden and I have re-commissioned the bicycle for local errands like trips for the paper.

 

Clare Curtis-Thomas

Crosby, Labour

1 Climate change is the greatest environmental challenge facing the world today. Unless taken seriously, climate change will permanently alter the human way of life throughout the world.

2 Britain can do a great deal to change its own environmental practices as well as influencing those nations which fail to grasp the urgency of this issue. I would also like to see the government bring in firmer CO2 emission regulation to complement existing tax regimes

I wholeheartedly support the argument made by the Prime Minister that if the Government spends £150bn a year on goods and services, changing the way we spend this money, so it helps prevent climate change and protects our environment, could have a huge impact.

I would like to see central government leading the way on sustainable, setting an example not only for British citizens, but also for other national governments, that they may take a similar direction in pioneering such initiatives.

3 In my constituency amongst other things, when St. Jerome's RC Primary School burnt down in 2001, I insisted on ensuring that the replacement would be as sustainable as possible, both in the materials it is built with and especially the energy and water the school uses. I also supported plans to introduce wind turbines in a number of locations around Merseyside.

Personally, I do a lot of walking and cycling as well as being a keen user of public transport.

 

Edward Davey

Kingston & Surbiton, LibDem

1 Climate change is the most important issue facing us today – and has been for some time. The consequences if we do not tackle this urgently and fully are potentially catastrophic for the whole human race and life on the earth. The problem to date has been persuading enough people to recognise the threat, and despite Al Gore et al., I remain alarmed at how few people still really understand the scale of the problem and how fast we need to move.

2  We must lead – lead the debate and lead the action. If Britain does commit itself unilaterally to largescale reductions in greenhouse gas emissiomns – say to the oft discussed 60% target by 2050 – that will be an excellent start, if, at the same time, we set out a credible pathway, with policy changes starting now.

The list of policies is well known – but worth repeating. Top comes the need to accelerate significantly the development of renewable energy and investment in energy conservation and efficiency, particularly for existing housing, where standards are still very low. We need to promote actively a decentralised energy system based more on microgeneration, using solar panels, small wind turbines and combined heat and power units to make buildings net generators of electricity – reducing reliance on the centralised and relatively inefficient system of major power stations. The EU should lead too, with a much tougher Emissions Trading Scheme. Reducing emissions from transport is also an urgent priority, where we must improve public transport, reducing the environmental impact of motor transport and aviation, and reducing the need to travel in the first place.

We should also be prepared to look at even more radical measures, from personal carbon allowances to new international agencies with teeth, from a global emissions trading system to new WTO rules that link free trade and carbon reduction. The tough international challenge is to tackle climate change whilst making poverty history and that will require leadership that is consistent, principled and prepared to say tough things to friendly and less friendly countries alike.

3  Just as Government must lead the debate and lead by example, that's what all MPs who believes this is serious should be doing. Personally I've done some of the easier things. I've written about it, delivered leaflets about it, spoken about it and had high street stalls to campaign on climate change. I've got energy efficient light bulbs, have good loft insulation, have a LPG car and use the train to work. I now have to take this forward and urge the local council in showing leadership in our community.

 

David Davies

Monmouth, Conservative

1 There is no doubt that Climate Change is one of the most important international issues we face, both on a micro and a macro level.

2 Britain can and must be a world leader in Climate Change Policy. To do this we must ensure that our own policies are robust, long-reaching and coherent. It is sad to see that Carbon Emissions have risen over the past 10 years and if we are to act with any moral authority on the international stage we must fight to ensure that Britain's carbon emissions are significantly lowered through the passing of a Climate Change Bill, which I have advocated. We must also look hard at our energy supplies and our abilities to provide carbon neutral energy.

Increasing the information available to the public on this issue, including facts about microgeneration, recycling, the cutting down of energy usage, will be a vital step in the right direction.

3 Individually I am committed to lowering the amount of time I spend in my car, using public transport when in London. The simple things, like changing one's lightbulbs to energy-efficient models, ensuring electrical equipment is switched off at the mains, minimising unneccessary flights are also part of a long term increase in environmental conscious living.

 

Philip Davies

Shipley, Conservative

Climate change is clearly a very important issue, and you would know my views about this based on the way I have voted in Parliament and on the Early Day Motions I have signed which I suggest you look at. It is also vitally important we persuade countries such as the US and China to agree to take measures too.

 

Janet Dean

Burton, Labour

1 Extremely important.

2 Encourage and enable businesses and individuals to take measures to reduce production of greenhouse gases.

3 Encourage uptake of Government schemes. Insulation, double glazing, reduced energy light bulbs, heating thremostat lowered etc.

 

Brian Donohoe

Ayrshire Central, Labour

Climate has always changed year on year and is unstoppable as a phenomenon. I am sceptical of the 'evidence' being presented as fact and do NOT believe that the interference by Government will have much affect on changing temperatures or rainfall.

Indeed as a gardener in the West of Scotland I look forward to warmer temperatures and more rain so will be doing nothing as an individual that can in any event be seen as tokenism to a perceived problem.

 

Stephen Dorrell

Charnwood, Conservative

We all need to be much more serious about our commitment to this issue, which is why I have expressed my support for measures to be brought forward in a Climate Change Bill in this Parliament.

 

Jim Dowd

Lewisham West, Labour

Yes, I believe that climate change is an extremely important and pressing issue and I support the Government's attempts to both draw attention to and push for action on it – prominence given to during our presidencies of both G8 & EU last year, response to today's report from Sir Nicholas Stern, etc.

3 Personally, I have adopted the Energy Savings Trust 10-point plan and included it in a recent constituency newsletter.

 

David Drew

Stroud, Labour

1 Climate change is one of the three great problems of our age, along with eradicating world poverty and facing down Islamic terrorism.

2 Britain can provide leadership and make changes to the way in which we try to reduce carbon use by both direct intervention and green taxation. The Defra Select Committee continues to investigate this.

3 I rarely use a car, cycling, walking and using public transport for most of the week. I am in the process of making major environmental improvements to my house and am encouraging my community to go carbon neutral.

 

James Duddridge

Rochford and Southend East, Conservative

1 Climate change is one of the most important issues we face today. We have to be concerned with it right now so that we can deal with it properly when its effects really start manifesting themselves, but it's a huge challenge.

2 We need a Climate Change Bill setting out annual targets for reducing our carbon emissions. We must set a good example on the international stage so that countries like China and India can see our commitment and follow our lead. We must encourage innovation in the renewable energy sector, and set standards for new housing developments on energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy sources. Flooding is also a very real problem, and it's vital that we stop building on flood plains against the advice of the experts.

3 My wife and I are very conscious of minimising our impact on the environment and have adapted our home in that vein. I have switched over all our lightbulbs to low-energy bulbs. Later this week I will be having a home visit from the Essex Energy Efficiency Advice Centre, so I will be taking their advice following their assessment of our current efficiency. I offset my carbon emissions with climatecare.org whenever I fly. My wife and I recycle and compost at home, and chose a cardboard (therefore recyclable) baby crib when our first child was born earlier this year. When buying a second car recently (necessary thanks to the arrival of our child), we specifically chose a small diesel car with low carbon emissions.

 

Alan Duncan

Rutland & Melton, Conservative; Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry

1 Climate Change is one of the greatest challenges facing our generation. It is not just an environmental issue, but a social and economic one. There is now clear evidence of global warming; global temperatures rose by 0.6 degrees in the 20th century and the ten hottest years on record have all occurred since 1990. It is also true that the costs of global warming are increasing; extreme weather conditions are increasingly commonplace and global drought has doubled over the past 30 years and storm and flood losses in Britain cost £6.2 billion between 1998 and 2003, double the amount in the previous five years.

I believe the need for action is urgent; in May last year, the national science academies of each G8 nation, together with those from Brazil, China and India, signed a joint statement on the need for a global response to climate change. They agreed not just on the fact of global warming, but on the need for urgent action. They argued that It is vital that all nations identify cost-effective steps that they can take now, to contribute to substantial and long term reduction in net global greenhouse gas emissions.

2 Britain can do a range of things to make a difference. Our energy review called for a tougher, but long-term cap and trade system. We believe that such a system must be tough and must ensure year on year reductions if we are to reduce our impact on the climate. And we believe that such a system must be long-term. This will create confidence in the price of carbon and encourage investment in low carbon energy technologies.

There are of course those who point out that the UK emits just 2 per cent of the world's carbon dioxide. They say that reducing our emissions will not make a difference. Currently the largest carbon emitter is the US, but in the years to come it will be overtaken by China. So clearly a global response is required. But for a global agreement to be reached, countries like the US and China will need to see that there are alternative energy technologies available to them. And that using these technologies and reducing their emissions need not destroy their economies.

As the evidence grows even China and the USA are going to have to take mitigation and adaptation policies seriously. If British companies can be at the forefront of these new areas now, then they can prosper selling their expertise abroad. Sensible policies to tackle those carbon emissions that are easiest to reduce do not have to be costly. The programme we set out with our Energy Review in July will not significantly raise costs on business, in fact by reforming the subsidies given by the current Government they should even reduce energy bills and make us a more competitive and less carbon intensive economy

There are those however who argue that setting a good example to China and the US will do no good. To them I say that it is already happening. China is cleaning up some of their coal fired plant and is investing in wind power. China has also joined with other Asian and Pacific countries to develop policies for addressing climate change. There is a will there. We just need to encourage it. So in our interim findings we set out what we believe Britain needs to do to effectively tackle climate change and prove that is need not cost the earth. We also set out the principles on which our findings were based. Most importantly we argued that meeting Britain's future energy needs requires a spirit of shared responsibility. We believe that the role for government is to set a framework which leads to emissions reductions and energy security, and provides a clear and stable long-term climate for investment. We believe that the role for industry is to develop the best and most affordable technologies within the framework set by government. And we argued that government should ensure a level playing field between alternative sources of energy supply. Alternative sources of energy should compete on the basis of how they contribute, affordably, to the strategic objectives of carbon reduction and energy security.

But while we are on the subject of level playing fields, there is something else important I want to say. And that is that we must push within Europe for a level playing field in any future phases of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. This year, after much argument and division within the Government, they decided on a carbon limit that was strict. We welcomed the fact that they were taking the threat of climate change seriously. But we remain hugely concerned that other countries in Europe are handing their businesses more permits than they emitted carbon last year. In any future phase of the ETS we will press for commitment on all sides to a level playing field.

3 I have reduced my car use and bought a new car with a significantly smaller engine. I use public transport where possible and try to avoid flying. At home I have installed energy saving light bulbs, I switch off electrical appliances when not in use and I unplug my mobile phone charger when not in use. In addition I have recently planted 20 trees.

 

 

 

Philip Dunne MP

Ludlow, Conservative

1 Climate Change is one of the main challenges facing the globe. We have 10 years to put in place effective measures around the world to avert the consequences of global warming beyond the tipping point.

2 Britain can play a major role in building international consensus to ensure all countries take steps to achieve this. Britain has a unique leadership role, both within the European Union, with the United States and with India, China, Russia and Brazil, the key nations which need to engage fully to ensure success. In the meantime Britain can start to lead by example in reducing carbon emissions to meet the Kyoto targets.

3 I have committed to Lose a Tonne of carbon from my personal carbon footprint. In my constituency I am inviting opinion formers to a screening of An Inconvenient Truth next month to raise awareness.

 

Gwyneth Dunwoody

Crewe & Nantwich, Labour

Tackling global warming is one of the biggest challenges we face. The House of Commons Transport Select Committee's 2004 investigation into Cars of the Future studied future possibilities for greener transport. Car use produces two types of emissions: carbon dioxide, one of the main greenhouse gases which contributes to climate change; and toxic air pollutants which are harmful to human health on the local scale. We found that many exciting technological developments have been promised for the cars of the future.

The Government has tried to encourage the use of cleaner and safer vehicle technology through the adoption of a variety of targets and incentives. We welcomed the Centre of Excellence for Low Carbon and Fuel Cell Technologies, however more investment is needed. Low carbon transport should be a major commercial opportunity for the UK.

The availability of surplus renewable energy will be vitally important for the road transport sector in its transition to low carbon or even zero carbon cars, whether or not this is a hydrogen-based system. We must address this supply issue with more urgency.

The Committee's report can be found on our website at www.parliament.uk/transcom an has further details on alternatives including Biofuels, Liquefied Petroleum Gas and the fuel cell industry, along with recommendations to the Department for Transport , the Department of Trade and Industry and the Treasury.

 

Mark Durkan

Foyle, SDLP

Politicians, among others, often talk about wanting to change the world. Climate change is one way we cannot afford the world to change. Arresting this threat is a planetary imperative.

 

Maria Eagle

Liverpool, Garston, Labour

1 Climate Change is one of, if not, the most pressing challenge the world faces. The UK has placed this at the top of its agenda with the UK leading the G8 and EU on this issue. The Prime Minister has made a number of speeches on this with words to this effect.

2 This Government is making a difference. We have a balanced package of measures – Climate Change Levy, Renewables Obligations, Emissions Trading Schemes, grants, capital allowances, R&D tax credit and the fuel duty reduction for biofuels, for example – that has allowed us to break the link between wealth creation and harmful emissions. Now the challenge is to secure a step-change in behaviour (by individuals, businesses and transport users) and to develop technologies that will allow us to go further is cutting emissions. It is not just a challenge for the UK but for every country around the world.

3 Personally, I take the 'common sense' measures to reduce my energy consumption. For example, I do not leave electrical items on standby, I switch off lights when they are not needed and I only put the required amount of water into the kettle.

 

Clive Efford

Eltham, Labour

1 I believe this is the most important issue facing our generation.Failure to act would have devastating consequences for future generations.

2 Britain must demonstrate that it is doing its fair share to tackle GHGs. Stern sets out the environmental and economic imperatives for doing this. We must use what ever international influence we have to put this issue at the top of the international agenda.

3 When first elected as an MP I ntroduced a private members bill on energy efficiency in domestic homes. This was the forerunner to the energy audit contained in sellers packs which the government sadly ditched from the housing bill. In my second year I introduced two bills both of which were torpedoed by the Tories in what became known as the Friday morning killing fields. I also led a debate on the need to reduce the energy wasted in commercial buildings.

Recently I have asked schools to send out letters to all of pupils in my constituency (on recycled paper)highlighting the Energy Saving Trust's 10 point plan for cutting energy consumption in the home. I asked them to take them home and discuss ways of saving energy and cutting fuel bills. The main aim of this exercise is to engage with young people and get them thinking about the long term consequences of climate change for their lives. I have also done an assembly in one secondary school and have been invited to talk to another sixth form. I am in discussions with a company that supplies light bulbs to do an energy awareness campaign with schools. I am also consulting schools about what they want to see in the climate change bill. I believe that the bill is an excellent opportunity for the government to engage people, particularly young people in the debate about the future of our planet and how we behave in relation to the environment.

And yes I have done all of the things on the ten point plan. I have turned our heating down by one degree and I have not yet had any complaints from my family, so I assume they have not noticed.

 

Louise Ellman

Liverpool, Riverside, Labour

Climate Change is a very important issue for the Government. Climate change is the one of the most pressing challenges that the world faces. We will continue to lead internationally on climate change, and to strive for wider acceptance of the science and the steps needed to combat the problem. We will look beyond Kyoto and promote an international dialogue to reach agreement on the long-term goals and action needed to stabilise the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. We will also work for effective international action to adapt to the impacts of climate change.

The UK has already met its obligations under the Kyoto Protocol. We remain committed to achieving a 20 per cent reduction in carbon dioxide emissions on 1990 levels by 2010. A 60 per cent reduction by 2050 remains necessary and achievable.

In Europe we will seek agreement to extend the EU Emissions Trading scheme and provide certainty for business, and enhance our efforts with our EU partners to help India, China and other developing countries evolve as low-carbon economies.

Proposals for legally binding annual targets are flawed. Emissions fluctuate from year to year due to factors outside the Government's control, such as the weather and the prices of different fuels, as well as the economic cycle. That is why international climate change policy frameworks such as the Kyoto Protocol and EU Emissions Trading Scheme are currently based on five-year phases. To help show concern for this issue I have signed EDM 178, concerning Climate Change; EDM 391, concerning Climate Change and Sustainable Energy; and EDM 2378, concerning Climate Change for business.

 

Bill Etherington

Sunderland North, Labour

1 Absolutely paramount if we are not to destroy the planet for all life forms let alone mankind.

2 Curtail unnecessary travel, improve heat loss in buildings and manufacturing, impress the public with the gravity of the situation. Increase move away from fossil fuels to various renewable energy resources. Plant more trees on unproductive land which could be the source of biofuels. Walk more, cycle more. Improve public transport so it becomes more desirable than car use. Not just leave this issue to market forces but intervene positively. The cost will be enormous but the only alternative to Earth becoming another Venus. Spread the word internationally in every way even though this will conflict with the present obsession with the philosophy of globalisation. There are many other initiatives too numerous for me to list.

3 At a political level I was successful about 18 months ago in getting my paper on sustainable energy sources accepted by the Council of Europe parliamentary assembly. It stresses a move away from fossil fuels. Indeed I am to address the National Assembly of Quebec on Friday of this week on this subject. I attend and contribute to endless meetings at Westminster on this subject. At constituency level I have been active in promoting home insulation initiatives and stress the issue to business leaders etc. This subject I believe concerns the public I meet with and stress that EVERYONE can make a positive contribution because I believe that initially the accumulation of little things such as low power lighting, switching off electrical apparatus, the use of domestic wind turbines and power generating domestic boilers can accumulate into a large saving of energy used.

 

Nigel Evans

Ribble Valley, Conservative

1 Climate Change is simply the biggest concern that we as a planet face. There are no quick fixes to the problem, and the solutions will affect the way that we live our lives, do business, and get from A to B. The changes we will have to make are nothing to the consequences of unchecked global warming. If we want to continue living on this fantastic planet, if we want our children to have a future, and their children to experience the wonders of this world we must act now, and act quickly.

2 Britain should be a world leader when it comes to Climate Change. The political will in all the major parties is there to effect change on a massive scale, and we must use our voice on the G8, at the UN, in the EU, and as a trusted ally to America, to push further and faster for action to be taken.

We should engage with rapidly growing countries such as India and China so that they are taking Climate Change seriously before their industries get imbedded, and change is too costly to consider. There is no reason why we cannot see benefits from taking action on this crucial topic – we can be the country that champions innovation in industry, rewarding those that are the best carbon-neutral performers with tax-breaks. An innovative society should embrace this challenge and use it to its advantage.

On a community level, Councils should lead the way in recycling. We should increase and make better public transport to take people away from their cars. VAT should be removed from energy saving devices such as light-bulbs, and subsidies increased on devices such as solar panels for homes. People should be made aware of just how much energy is wasted by keeping devices on standby in the home – the Government should be sending simple messages like this out now.

3 On a personal level, I am trying to make the small changes in my life that add up to a big difference overall. I am careful about leaving items on standby, restrict my driving as much as possible, have switched lightbulbs in my home to more energy efficient options, and try to eat locally sourced food.

 

David Evennett

Bexleyheath and Crayford, Conservative

1 Climate change is one of the most important challenges the country faces in the next century, and we must act now to avoid catastrophic consequences in the future. We have real problems with carbon emissions and waste recycling, and the Government and individuals need to do more to counteract climate change.

2 The Government must take leadership on this issue and introduce a climate change bill, so that reductions of 3% per year for carbon emissions can be delivered in an independent and statutory framework. We must also encourage more people to recycle more and make fewer car journeys.

3 As my constituency is close to Westminster, I use the train to travel to Parliament as often as possible. We actively recycle refuse at my house and are endeavouring to increase energy efficiency at home. I have encouraged and supported environmental projects in my constituency. Also, I have opposed the Belvedere waste to energy incinerator and continue to oppose the Thames Gateway Bridge planning application, both of which would increase traffic and pollution in our area.

 

Michael Fabricant 

Lichfield, Conservative

1 In the long term, this may be the single most important question facing mankind. If our planet dies through overheating, we shall all die with it.

2 I believe that as well taking steps to reduce our own production of greenhouse gases, we should provide aid and advice to developing industrial giants such as China and India to reduce their production of greenhouse gases which far outstrip our own. And we should continue to pressure the United States to play their part too.

3 We in Lichfield have lead the way in recycling. Last year we were the number one council in England to recycle all our rubbish – and there is more that we can do. For my part, I am buying a relatively low emissions car and always make sure that when I am away, my TV and computers and so on are switched off and are not on standby which still wastes power.

 

Michael Fallon

Sevenoaks, Conservative

1 A major concern, coupled with energy security.

2 Britain has a big influence internationally, and we should be using it in fora such as the UN, EU, G8 and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. We should encourage, and lead on, investment in hydrogen fuel cell and other cleaner alternative energy technologies.

3 I meet my local Friends of the Earth group regularly. I fully support Sevenoaks District and Kent County Councils in their recycling initiatives. As a family we are all aware of the implications of climate change; we try to conserve water and energy wherever possible; we use public transport where we can; and we share cars wherever possible on school runs.

 

Tim Farron

Westmorland and Lonsdale, LibDem

1 Staggeringly important. Climate Change is a threat to civilisation as great as the threat of nuclear war that dominated the thinking of billions of people and the budgets of many countries for forty years. This threat won't be solved by a simple standing down of one side, it will only be solved by radical – and sometimes painful – action. Climate change will have – and is already having – a disproportionate effect on the poorest people on the planet. It is unconscionable that we fail to act.

2 Introduce a radical action plan to tackle climate change. This would be best achieved through an Act of Parliament which instituted an annual process of enforcing targets for all government departments and the private sector to ensure reduced emissions. Those targets – if they are to be meaningful – will be difficult to achieve and will involve many citizens having to seriously alter their lifestyles. Politically it will be difficult, but it is nontheless essential.

3 I am running a climate change campaign through local schools, colleges and youth groups. My plan is to energise young people to educate their households and to bring them on board to support a radical climate change bill.

On a personal level, we're doing all the usual things in our household including using energy saving lightbulbs, switching off all appliances when not in use, we've scaled down to one car and the plan for next year is to go on holiday by boat and road, not by air travel.

 

Lynn Featherstone

Hornsey & Wood Green, Labour

1 I believe that Climate Change is the greatest threat to mankind. It is a greater threat than terrorism, nuclear weapons and war. That is why my Liberal Democrat colleagues and I support a Climate Change Bill which would set binding, independently monitored, annual targets for reducing emissions. I also support the 'green tax switch' the Lib Dems are advocating, which punishes the polluter by increasing green taxes on high emission cars and aircraft.

2 Britain is only responsible for 2% of global emissions, but we are lucky enough to be in position to make a difference – we could help lead the global battle against Climate Change. We must fulfil our international moral obligation by cutting our own emissions, thus showing other countries the way forward. We must also use our position within the world to lead international negotiations to achieve international agreements on cutting emissions. The EU led on Kyoto, and must do so again.

3 I have taken every opportunity to try to make Haringey more 'green'. I have campaigned together with local LibDem colleagues for vastly better recycling – successfully – and am currently campaigning for business recycling to be introduced. I am also currently running a campaign, through leaflets and my website, to use Al Gore's brilliant film 'The Inconvenient Truth' to inform my constituents about what changes they can make in their individual lives to help combat Climate Change. I hope to persuade people that it isn't about wearing a hair shirt – but about each of us making a few changes within our own life patterns – whether that is not using the car as much, turning off lights and standby's or using trains rather than planes for holidays.

 

Don Foster

Bath, LibDem, Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport

1 The Liberal Democrats agree that Climate Change is, as the Government's Chief Scientist Sir David King, has said, the greatest threat to mankind, even greater in the long term than terrorism. That is why the Liberal Democrats support a Climate Change Bill which would set binding, independently monitored, annual targets for reducing emissions.

However, setting targets is not enough and there need to be clear policy measures to achieve these reductions. That is why the Lib Dems are promoting the green tax switch to make the polluter pay by increasing green taxes on new high emission vehicles and aircraft, whilst reducing income taxes elsewhere. This is the first major step in a comprehensive plan to cut carbon emissions across the economy currently being worked on by the largest policy commission ever set up by the Lib Dems and which will report to next year's autumn conference.

 

2 Britain may contribute only 2% of global emissions, but we need to establish our good faith by practising what we preach and taking a decisive lead in two ways. First, by cutting our emissions we will be meeting what is surely a moral international obligation and show other countries the way forward, as well as bringing economic benefits that will accrue from being at the forefront of new green technologies; and secondly by using our position within the world to lead international negotiations to achieve international agreements on cutting emissions. The EU led on Kyoto, and can do so again.

3 Measures I have taken in my home include: up-grading of loft installation; installation, before required, of combi gas boiler; minimising use of tumble drier – washing lines are very adequate; switching off electrical appliances (and not using stand by)[ an issue I have pursued in parliamentary questions]; using ecco kettle; purchasing white goods with good energy ratings and using low energy bulbs where possible. In addition I have minimised car use (opting for public transport when possible) and purchased trees to off-set plane journeys. I used my Private Member's Bill opportunity to see the Road Traffic Reduction Act through parliament.

 

Frank Field

Birkenhead, Labour

1 Mega

2 Set personal targets to be achieved over a set timespan

3 I have been working with Matt Owen and Johan Eliasch to establish COOL EARTH. The aim is to form a mass movement of individuals world-wide who pay rent in a capitalised form so that rain-forest countries have a new form of investment which makes illegal logging uneconomic. For further detais please see: www.coolearth.org

 

Mark Fisher

Stoke-on-Trent Central, Labour

1 There is no issue that is more important, now and for the foreseeable future. If we fail to change the way we live, individually and collectively, we risk damaging the balance of the world's environment. That will have a devastating impact on this planet: on mankind (our economies; mass migrations; starvation) and on the world's flora and fauna, with similar knock-on effects.

2 As a nation we can begin by giving leadership in UN, WTO, using what influence we have and leading by example.We can invest more heavily and urgently in new technologies (alternative energy, water conservation etc); we can cut back drastically on air and road transport, and promote forms of transport that pollute less. Above all we can launch a major public education programme to help people to see how thay can contribute and make a difference, with practical incentives in the form of taxation etc.

3 This is the most difficult. In the past I have done far too little. I plan to change my car, to recycle more rigorously, to do more shopping locally, to buy less imported fruit and veg. To find out who could do an energy audit on my home. I am talking to Stoke City Council about how they can give a stronger local lead. I look forward to reading this survey and to getting more and better ideas.

 

Paul Flynn

Newport West, Labour

1 The giant priorities of politics for the next decade are global warming, ending rigged world trade and the waste and slaughter of wars. I am horrified at the reports of the imminence of global calamities that could make our world uninhabitable. Continuing to foul our environment could raise sea levels by 7 meters in 15 years. Timid and blinkered politicians are failing. Politicians have a duty to lead and educate public opinion and not to pander to its lowest common denominator of ignorance and prejudice. Courage and vision of a high order is essential.

Our donkey-brained leaders could take us over the precipice. We need a paradigm shift to change our fundamental assumption on the way we live and how we run our economies. Action should be massive and swift. The alternative is to continue stealing a sustainable human habitat from our grandchildren.

2 There is no shortage of practical remedies. We cannot tax aircraft fuel but we can and must tax their emissions as the greatest single source of pollution. An immediate windfall tax on oil and gas producers could be invested in renewables. We should legislate that new buildings should self-generate energy and recycle their own water. Some cities in the world already do.

3 I was the Rapporteur to the Council of Europe for a Report to end the harmful environmental effects of the Common Agricultural Policy. An issue I have pursued with vigour in the House of Commons, with Government and in Europe. As a Member of the Environmental Audit Committee until last year I worked on many different areas of climate change and its contributing causes.

There are thousands of words on my website which relate to my fears for our environment and what we can do to alleviate this, including my submission to the Energy Review.

In Newport we are working toward a tidal barrage in the Seven Estuary, this is not a perfect solution but far less harmful than our current energy production techniques. I have supported the excellent work of Newport Wastesavers, and Sims (Europe's largest fridge recycling site). I am also in regular contact with Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace to discuss there concerns. Most recently I wrote to the Government asking for a Climate Change Bill in the next Parliament and signed the Big Ask campaign statement. All my office waste, paper, stamps, cartridges and old equipment are recycled and last year for the first time I ran a Carbon Neutral election campaign.

 

Barbara Follett

Stevenage, Labour

1 Crucial

2 Set a good example by carrying out the measures in the Stern Report and legislating on carbon emissions.

3 I am trying to reduce my own carbon footprint by putting low-energy light bulbs in my home and office; turning down the heating; saving grey water; recycling and using electrical appliances sparingly. In the longer term I am looking at getting condensing boilers; fitting solar panels and, most difficult of all, changing my car. I am trying to encourage my constituents to do the same and, most importantly, to become aware of the environmental cost of our actions.

 

Michael Foster

Worcester, Labour

1 It is a very important concern

2 Britain can contribute by reducing CO2 emissions and play its small part here, but it can play a much bugger role in using our example to encourage others – EU, US to do the same. We can also play a key role in developing cleaner, greener technologies.

3 Encouraged businesses to sign up to the Worcestershire Climate Change Pledge (see my website www.michaelfoster.co.uk and look under news achives; supported new primary school building with ground source heating; working with Worcester Bosch to install solar panels to local secondary school; even growing home grown crops to eat, reducing transport emissions.

 

Mark Francois

Rayleigh, Conservative

1 Climate change is undoubtedly one of the biggest challenges facing the people of this country and indeed the populations of our international neighbours. Having served on the House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee (EAC) in the previous Parliament this made me particularly aware of this threat to our collective future.

2 I believe we now need a Climate Change Bill which would contribute to real reductions in UK emissions. We all have to play our part in this and ultimately as this is a global problem it will require a global solution including a binding treaty which would be tougher than Kyoto and which would include countries like China an the USA.

 

Roger Gale

North Thanet, Conservative

1 Climate change is of great – probably paramount -importance.

2 Whether the UK can make a significant change unilaterally is questionable but at a domestic level that is not an excuse for not trying. I want to promote the construction of environmentally sensitive properties – so that all of the new homes that Mr. Prescott wants to smother the South East in (whether social or commercial) conform to new and much higher standards of energy and water conservation and waste disposal.

3 At home we are making a much greater effort to conserve energy, to re-use water (for the garden)and to re-cycle household waste.

 

George Galloway

Bethnal Green & Bow, RESPECT; Leader, RESPECT Party

1 The world is facing the possibility of irreversible and disastrous climate change, imposed upon the poorest in society by the richest. If millions are not to suffer starvation and death brought about by the actions of the big corporations we need to act drastically now. I know that this will not be easy , but the alternative, for future generations, and for today's global poor, is too awful to contemplate.

2 There are many things that Britain can do to make a difference but I do not believe that the solutions lie within the market. While individual action is important, the lions share of the responsibility lies with Government to provide the infrastructure to enable us all to cut our emissions by the required amount.

The Government should:

Invest massively in renewable energy.

Renationalise and invest in a low energy public transport system which is more appealing than travel by private car!

Cancel the road building programme!

Freeze airport expansion.

Massively invest in energy efficiency measures for homes and public buildings.

Pass immediate legislation to ensure that all new buildings are carbon neutral and that all new developments incorporate work places, leisure facilities, schools, health care facilities, places of worship and shops, obviating the need to drive!

Provide irresistible incentives for the production and retail of locally grown produce. End the absurdity that is food miles!

Be bold with recycling, aim for zero waste!

Penalise corporate polluters!

Invest in global reforestation projects!

Invest in projects to encourage developing nations to grow sustainably!

Give massive aid to those countries suffering the severest effects, after all it is the developed worlds fault not theirs!

Work with other nations to ensure that the solutions are implemented globally.

3 I was one of the first MPs to write to Tony Blair and David Milliband in support of the Climate Change Bill to reduce the UKs annual greenhouse gas emissions by 3% year on year. I campaign against climate change whenever I can. I recently dedicated a whole programme of my regular radio show on Talk Sport to the issue. The E in RESPECT stands for Environment. We are very committed to the global movement against Climate Change, our members have worked hard to help build the movement and our local Councillors press hard for cuts in greenhouse gas emissions at a local level.

 

Edward Garnier

Harborough, Conservative

1 Climate Change is the most important issue of a global dimension that all of us, and not politicians and public commentators, have to deal with. It is not just an environmental issue, but a political, social and economic one as well.

2 In Britain, we must cut our own emissions and encourage this through a Climate Change Bill. We all, but especially the Government (Labour or Conservative) needs to lead by example, by reducing its own energy use, using as far as practicable renewable energy sources, and promoting non-polluting technologies. I want us to move increasingly towards a low carbon economy. We need to be brave if we are to lead an international effort to tackle climate change and to secure world-wide agreement. The Stern Report is there for us all to act on and we must.

3 In London we bike or use public transport whenever possible although in rural Leicestershire this is not a practical alternative. In London this summer we have syphoned kitchen, bath and shower water onto the garden rather than let it go down the drain and do not pull the chain every time we have a pee at night (probably too much detail there). We also have inflated bricks in the loo cisterns to reduce the volume of water flushed down the loo. We have energy saving bulbs, fully insulated lofts and we recycle as much plastic, paper, cardboard and glass as the local authorities will accommodate. We have compost heaps in both London and Leicestershire onto which we put vegetable waste and all garden waste. We also recycle computer printing cartridges. My Harborough Conservative Association office is planting trees in a local arboretum to compensate for its carbon use and I have donated trees to village millennium projects.

 

Andrew George

St Ives, LibDem

1 My Liberal Democrat Parliamentary colleagues and I agree that Climate Change is, as the Government's Chief Scientist Sir David King, has said, the greatest threat to mankind, even greater in the long term than terrorism. That is why we support a Climate Change Bill which would set binding, independently monitored, annual targets for reducing emissions. However, setting targets is not enough and there need to be clear policy measures to achieve these reductions. We are promoting the green tax switch to make the polluter pay by increasing green taxes on new high emission vehicles and aircraft, whilst reducing income taxes elsewhere. This is the first major step in a comprehensive plan to cut carbon emissions across the economy currently being worked on by our policy commission which will report to next year's autumn conference

2 Britain may contribute only 2% of global emissions, but we need to establish our good faith by practising what we preach and taking a decisive lead in two ways. First, by cutting our emissions we will be meeting what is surely a moral international obligation and show other countries the way forward, as well as bringing economic benefits that will acrue from being at the forefront of new green technologies; and secondly by using our position within the world to lead international negotiations to achieve international agreements on cutting emissions. The EU led on Kyoto, and can do so again.

3 Starting at home, I do what I can. As a household in a rural area with three people with driving licences, I think we do well to manage as a family with only one family car. When I can (about 15 to 20 times per annum) I cycle to my own office (10 miles away) and back rather than drive. When at home I prefer to use the bike than the car for short journeys.

I have always promoted strong green policies within my constituency and have campaigned for Cornwall to become the exemplar Green Peninsula within the UK. Indeed, I will be holding a public meeting within the constituency to promote this initiative again in the New Year.

The Party has recently launched a local campaign to highlight the connection between our carbon footprints, climate change and rising sea levels and less predictable weather patterns which are causing increasing problems to the coastline around my West Cornwall and Isles of Scilly constituency.

I have also commented on the theme of Dear God, please make me 'green' & but not yet in various periodicals.

 

Neil Gerrard

Walthamstow, Labour

1 I believe that climate change is a major concern. I have no doubt that we need to act, and act quickly if we are to prevent some of the direr predictions of the possible effects of climate change becoming a reality.

2 We can obviously look at our own policies on energy generation, improving energy efficiency, and what we can do as a nation to reduce carbon emissions. We also need to aim for much better international agreements, and especially where we can perhaps help some of the fast developing nations to avoid potential large increases in emissions. For example, can we persuade China to invest in clean coal technology, on which we have some real expertise, if they are going to go ahead with more coal burning power stations.

3 Personally I have committed myself to reduce my own carbon emissions by 25% by 2010. I have installed a new condensing boiler recently, and use low energy light bulbs. Later this month I am speaking at a public meeting in my constituency on climate change. I have encouraged people to take up energy efficiency measures.

 

Dr Ian Gibson

Labour, Norwich North

1 Climate Change is a key concern for all of us, as I have known for many years having researched with Environmental Sciences, now the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, based at the University of East Anglia.

2 We should tackle the USA and other countries to take joint action and drive a hard bargain over renewable energy sources. Also we should introduce new building regulations so that all newly built homes are forced to incorporate measures to help reduce climate change. We need more homes and warm homes.

3 I rarely use the car and walk to as many appointments as possible. At home we use energy saving bulbs as well as composting and recycling paper and glassware. I often speak out on the issue and am always ready to lend my support to campaigns and demonstrations. I encourage my constituents to all do their bit whenever I can. 

 

Sandra Gidley

Romsey, LibDem

1 Climate Change is extremely important. It has been described as the greatest threat to mankind. I am not sure that I would put it quite that way bit would suggest that it is the greatest threat to life as we know it. This is why the Liberal Democrats support a Climate Change Bill which would set binding, independently monitored, annual targets for reducing emissions. There also needs to be clear policy measures to achieve these reductions. That is why the Lib Dems are promoting the green tax switch to make the polluter pay by increasing green taxes on new high emission vehicles and aircraft, whilst reducing income taxes elsewhere. I get depressed by the fact that there is an increasing acknowledgement of the problem but not the solutions.

2 Britain should set a lead by practising what we preach and taking a decisive lead in two ways. First, by cutting our emissions we will be meeting what is surely a moral international obligation and show other countries the way forward, as well as bringing economic benefits that will come from being at the forefront of new green technologies; and secondly by using our position within the world to lead international negotiations to achieve international agreements on cutting emissions.

3 Well, I planned to switch to a green energy tariff until I realised that the other half had tied us in to a BT deal. I have installed some low energy light bulbs and already have cavity wall insulation and loft insulation. I use Public transport to travel to Westminster and when I am in London but poor transport links in the constituency make it difficult but I do try and increase the passenger load wherever possible. I am also making an effort to switch off appliances not in use, use the tumble dryer and dishwasher less and when renewing appliances I buy the most environmentally efficient model that I can afford. It might not sound a lot but if everybody does it it will make a difference.

 

Linda Gilroy

Plymouth, Sutton, Labour

1 Climate change is one of the most important things that we face as a species and therefore essential for world governments to face up to their responsibilities.

2 Britain can do lots, including the work done already, but also on developing more along the lines of Energy Savings Week about personal usage. I also think there is more that we can do to help business to change their ways and to develop other forms of power such as wind and wave. As a nation we also hold considerable influence amongst other countries, both developing and fledgling and as this is a problem for the world I am pleased that we can use our famed diplomacy to get both words and actions agreed.

3 I walk and use the bus whenever possible, and follow the usual rules such as turning down thermostats, using energy efficient light bulbs, only boiling the water I need, etc.

I helped found the Energy Advice Centre in Plymouth and regularly publicise with them (including being a keynote speaker at their Conferences) the availability of advice and help for low income and disabled people to install energy efficient products.

I was the first MP to promote the Warm Homes Bill after the 1997 election – as a presentation bill and came up with the idea of holding hearings to demonstrate how savings made by investing in energy efficiency could be paid for over time by savings in other directions eg health spending.. More recently I have been focussing on water poverty and efficiency but continue to sign EDMs and lobby for climate change to be kept high on the agenda. I have been part of the Co-operative Party campaign to promote two private members bills Climate Change and Sustainable Energy, and the Management of Energy in Buildings which were accepted by the Government at 2nd reading – and the curretn Big Ask campaign which they are a eading sponsor of.

 

Paul Goggins

Wythenshawe and Sale East, Labour

1 The consequences of climate change are finally receiving the attention they deserve.

2 It is Government's job to make sure we meet our international obligations and build sustainability into every public policy and activity.

3 I am personally committed to making greater use of recycling but believe there is much more we could do to make our own homes and public buildings more energy efficient. We should not underestimate the difference we can make at the individual level.

 

Robert Goodwill

Scarborough & Whitby, Conservative

1 Climate change is probably issue number 2 after the NHS for me at the moment.

2 We must adopt market driven ways of reducing CO2. For example by widening the EU emissions trading system. Each person could carry out a personal CO2 audit on a website set up for this purpose.

3 I have a green business on my farm carrying out green burials. This is reducing the amount of CO2 produced by cremation. I have also signed a 40 tonne contract to produce bio-diesel on the farm. We have planted several thousand trees on the farm as a carbon sink.

 

Michael Gove

Surrey Heath, Conservative

1 How we deal with climate change is one of the principal challenges policy-makers face. We have a duty to the next generation to protect our planet.

2 The UK can help broker international action, give a lead on the development of new technology, help refine improved carbon trading and take steps to entrench year-on-year reductions in emmissions.

3 I very rarely fly, I try to ensure I share car journeys wherever possible, and I am trying very hard to reduce domestic energy consumption

 

James Gray

North Wiltshire, Conservative

1 Climate Change is one of the gravest challenges facing the world today. It is an issue with widespread implications – environmental, social and economic.

2 In Britain, we must start by cutting our own CO2 emissions. I believe the proposed Climate Change Bill would help this, as it would specifically require the Government to provide an annual report on emissions and set clear targets. I think Government should lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy sources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. In the longer-term, we need to shift to a low-carbon economy and take a lead internationally to achieve a global system for tackling climate change.

3 I would like to find ways to cut personal carbon emissions by using my car less, by installing energy efficient light bulbs and other low carbon products, by switching off electrical appliances when not using them, and by recycling and composting waste. I shall be encouraging my constituents to adopt these measures too.

 

Chris Grayling

Epsom & Ewell, Conservative; Shadow Secretary of State for Transport

1 Extremely important. We have a duty to protect the environment for the sake of our children and of future generations. We have no option but to take action to curb carbon dioxide emissions.

2 Britain cannot halt climate change alone – but if we do not set an example then how can we expect others to do the same. We are looking at a range of policy options that will impact on the problem. In my own area, transport, we have set a clear direction for our policy work towards the reduction of average emissions from new cars from 170 g/km now to 100g/kn in 2022, and for all cars by 2030. We will set out in detail how we aim to achieve this, and I hope the Government will adopt a similar strategy.

3 On a personal basis, I have started work to reduce the emissions from my own activities. I offset any flights I take and all of my, and my family's car use. I have, through a variety of improvements including low energy electrical items, reduced electricity consumption by a third, and the remainder is sourced from a supplier who uses hydro-electric power. My next project will, subject to planning, be the installation of a small wind turbine.

 

Damian Green

Ashford, Conservative

1 Climate Change is one of the greatest challenges facing our generation. It is not just an environmental issue, but a social and economic one. We are close to a tipping point on climate change: if we don't cut emissions soon, we will irrevocably alter our climate. The Earth could rise by 6 degrees by the end of the century: a greater jump in temperature than from the last ice age until now. We don't know what all the effects will be, but that is precisely the point. We can't play dice with the future of our planet.

2 In Britain, we must start by cutting our own emissions. A Climate Change Bill would help this. We need Government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy sources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. Then we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Only once we have put our own house in order, will we have the moral authority to lead an international effort to achieve a fair, robust, global system for tackling climate change. In the end, hard though it will be to secure, there must be a global agreement.

3 I have installed energy efficient bulbs at home. I recycle and compost. I take public transport wherever possible. I have reduced the temperature on central heating thermostats. I buy local food wherever possible.

 

Nia Griffith

Llanelli, Labour

My involvement as an environmental campaigner goes back a long way, to my student days when we ran a shopping-centre campaign Say no to a paper bag(paper bags in those days, not plastic bags!!) In the days before the revelations about climate change, the issues then were safeguarding the world's finite resources and cutting down on pollution. Many of the solutions are the same and our knowledge about climate change adds a greater urgency.

I am delighted that there is now a much wider consciousness of climate change and was pleased to sign up last year to the pledge to cut my contribution to global emissions by 25% over five years. So this is what I'm doing.

Food miles

For the past few years I have been growing my own vegetables – just redeveloping the skills that were universal in our grandparents' time. As well as the traditional ways of getting plants started early in the season by growing them indoors or under glass, I have recently taken up the challenge of tying to extend the season with some later sowings and then covering plants against Autumn frosts and getting crops late into November. My all-the-year round crops include leaf beet and rocket. When shopping I support local produce as much as possible and choose items that have travelled less far.

My home: Not so long ago I moved in to a traditional semi, to which little had been done since it was built. I have replaced the draughty old windows so there is no longer a gale blowing through, and I am now waiting for the builder to get started on cavity wall insulation, damp-proof course and re-roofing with proper felt-backing whereas currently you can see daylight through the slates! I seem to have spent my life, first with my parents, then with my ex-husband and now my own, moving into older properties and doing the basics like this. It amazes me that there are still so many properties which lack the obvious insulation features! Needless to say, I switched to long-life bulbs a long while ago and am pleased that the price of them is now coming down.

Electricity: I am looking to find some form of renewable domestic electricity generation, quite likely to be solar PV which will tie in with the re-roofing project.

Living alone: In the great debate on climate change, the finger is sometimes pointed at those of us who live alone as using up more of the world's resources which can be true to a certain degree. But there are an increasing number of one-person households, so here are a few things that I do to reduce my emissions.

1 Cook in one session enough food for several meals.

2 Use a divider in a saucepan to cook several vegetables in one saucepan, instead of having three saucepans on the go.

3 Invite friends round for a meal and serve them with food that is as far as possible home-grown or locally-produced, thus saving their food miles, cooking and heating emissions for the evening.

4. Saving up tasks that need hot water to do them all at one go, rather than needing a constant hot water supply.

5. Rearrange furniture and activity space so as to be able to make the most use of sunshine coming through the windows. Just by using a sunny upstairs room as a study I need far less heating.

Transport: I now try to do all long-distance journeys by train or coach; my rule is to use the car for long journeys only if I am not alone. I already cycle but I am going to make a real effort to walk and cycle more to nearby venues. I have older friends who have really taken advantage of the pensioners' bus pass which is now well-established in Wales and shortly to be implemented in England.

Thinking of ways to involve others: Nothing is worse than the eco-bore who nags you to death about everything you do, and is likely to provoke people to do the exact opposite!! So I am trying to develop ways of offering help and incentives which are more likely to get results e.g.

I'll take that plastic bottle for you. I can put it with my recycling or

You could get the No. 3 bus to my house and then you could have a couple of drinks or simply

I'll give you a lift

 

Nigel Griffiths

Edinburgh South, Labour

1 Climate Change is a the major challenge facing our planet.

2 Britain can make a difference – as the fourth largest economy in the world and as a member of the G7 and the UN Security Council. Steps taken already include the Climate Change levy and over £1bn being invested in renewables research including £117m for offshort wind generators, £60m for energy crops and biomass, £50m for marine renewables and £31m for photovoltaics. We must ensure that the international community takes joint action.

3 Personally, I have already held 5 meetings for constituents on energy conservation measures with Leel and other partners. In the election I highlighted climate change in every leaflet as my number-1 priority. In 2000 I toured university campuses to raise the profile of climate change campaigning. In my house, I have had energy-efficient lightbulbs since before 2000, I ensure all electrical devices are switched off – and not on standby, and I cycle and use public transport – I do not own a car.

 

John Gummer

Suffolk Coastal, Conservative

1 Climate change is the single most important issue facing humanity.

2 Although Britain's direct contribution to greenhouse gases is only 2%, that becomes 12% if you take into account the companies listed on the London Stock Exchange. We therefore should take a leadership role both at home and through the European Union in the world.

3 In my family and my companies we try to reduce our carbon footprint. We offset all travel and energy. We have a green tariff for electricity and we re-cycle as much as is possible. In the constituency my Constituency Association is initiating a programme of carbon saving, starting with our office and moving to engage our members and the wider electorate.

 

Andrew Gwynne

Denton and Reddish, Labour

1 EXTREMELY IMPORTANT. A major challenge facing the world's entire population.

2 Britain has ratified the Kyoto Protocol. Invested over £1 billion in renewables, including £117 million in offshore wind, £60m in energy crops and biomass, £50 million in the Marine Renewables Development Fund. Set up the world's first economy-wide greenhouse gas emmissions trading scheme. Imposed the Climate Change Levy on industry – saving 7 million tonnes of carbon each year. Created the UK Emissions Trading Scheme. 250,000 homes to receive subsidised insulation between 2006-2008. The new Waste and Emissions Trading Act limits the amount of biodegradable municipal waste local authorities can landfill. And there are several more measures that have and will be taken by the Government.

3 Personally, I recycle as much as possible, use public transport as much as possible, and encourage my constituents to do the same as far as possible.

 

Mike Hancock

Portsmouth South, LibDem

1 It is clearly very important as the Stern report shows even more clearly than before. Virtually all the scientific opinion is now that if we don't act then there is a very strong probability that we will see global warming with severe consequences for the planet.

2 We need to act both domestically and internationally. The Lib Dems haveargued for the switch in taxation from income tax to green taxes on carbon emissions and other pollutants to encourage people to change their behaviour. There is clear evidence from countries such as Sweden and Finland that this really works. Viable alternatives to the car, particularly better public transport and more support for cycling need to be introduced.

Internationally, more pressure needs to be put on America to make cuts in its CO2 emissions. Most of the projected increase in CO2 emissions is attributed to developing countries, particularly China and India. So, we and other developed countries need to work with these countries to find a way an equitable way forward – otherwise any gains we make will be dwarfed by increases elsewhere.

3 I am trying to be as energy efficient as possible both at home and my constituency office including using low energy light bulbs, turning down thermostats and driving a more energy efficient car. I try and recycle as much as possible and have a composter. I am also a Portsmouth City Councillor and I am pleased that the council has increased recycling rates in the city by over 50% in the last eighteen months and is looking seriously at how it can be considerably more energy efficient as a council.

 

Greg Hands

Hammersmith & Fulham, Conservative

1 Climate Change is one of the greatest challenge facing our generation. How it ranks compared with others is a tough call – personally, I disagree with for example the Foreign Secretary, and I believe terrorism to be a greater threat.

2 In Britain, we must start by cutting our own emissions, yet carbon emissions have been rising since 1997. We need Government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy sources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. Then we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Only once we have put our own house in order, will we have the moral authority to lead an international effort to achieve a fair, robust, global system for tackling climate change. In the end, hard though it will be to secure, there must be a global agreement.

3 As an individual, I do not own or operate a car, and haven't done since 1992 and travel almost entirely by tube or bus. My carbon footprint is still too high, however, largely due to flights. The Rough Guides will know better than anyone how popular air travel has become, and MPs probably travel more than most people. Around the home, I use energy efficeint light-bulbs, and have been a fanatical recycler since 1993. At a constituency level, I have been promoting the work of the Energy Saving Trust (EST), and answering many constituent inquiries on Climate Change and related issues.

 

David Hanson

Delyn, Labour

1 Climate change is perhaps the greatest long-term challenge we face and one that none of us can shy away from.

2 It is vital that as a Government we continue to work with our European and global partners in developing ways to combat climate change and build on programmes like the Kyoto Protocol and EU Emissions Trading Scheme. Although the Government is working to build national and international agreements it is just as vitally important that people take the steps within their everyday lives to reduce waste and pollution. Some have suggested that whilst developing countries are producing such high levels of pollution such changes are insignificant. It is true that we need to work to bring other countries into line; however, this should never be used as an excuse for inaction. Visit www.est.org.uk for top tips on how to conserve energy.

3 In both my constituency and Westminster offices we recycle all paper we also make sure that no appliances are left on stand by over night. I am also campaigning for more people to hand in their old mobile phones so they can be used in Africa. At home we recycle paper, plastics and bottles. I try to cut down on short car journeys wherever I can and I have added insulation to my house to save energy.

 

Dr Evan Harris

Oxford West & Abingdon, LibDem

1 As Sir David King, the Government's chief scientist has said, climate change is the greatest threat to mankind, even greater in the long term than terrorism. The World Health Organisation estimates 150,000 people die every year from the effects of climate change.

2 As a member of the House of Commons Select Committee on Science & Technology I have been involved in a detailed enquiry into one approach to tackling climate change – carbon capture and storage technologies. We need to harness these technologies which can help us and other countries to both cut our own emissions and bring those economic benefits arising from being at the forefront of developing new greener technology.

I am a member of the Liberal Democrat policy commission into climate change, the largest policy commission ever set up by the Lib Dems to set up a comprehensive plan to cut carbon emissions across the economy. The Commission is intending to report to next year's autumn conference

We must ensure that the environment is at the heart of all policy making – as the Lib Dems are already doing. We have launched the 'green tax switch' which aims to increase taxes on pollution and the production of greenhouse gases and hand the money back in income tax cuts.

As an individual, I have been supporting the ban the bulb campaign and tabled EDM 2656: That this House notes the problems caused by increasing energy demands, including rising energy costs, reduced energy security and climate change; recognises that improved energy efficiency is the cheapest way for the UK to reduce energy demand and carbon dioxide emissions; welcomes the Ban the Bulb campaign, which aims to increase the use of compact fluorescent light bulbs; and calls on the Government to help main-stream energy efficient lifestyles by granting energy saving goods and services the same 5 per cent. VAT rate as condoms, strengthening UK building regulations and making energy efficiency a key criteria in all Government procurement.

3 I actively support the Friends of the Earth Big Ask lobby on climate change – and I met with my constituent Thom Yorke of Radiohead who has been fronting the lobby to help publicise the campaign. I attempt to use public transport whenever possible rather than driving backwards and forwards between my constituency and Westminster.

 

Nick Harvey

North Devon, LibDem

Lib Dem Shadow Defence Secretary

Climate Change is the greatest issue facing the world today.

Britain can still play a role internationally pushing for action – our reputation may be ruined by the Iraq debacle, but if anyone has purchase in Washington, we do.

Individually, I use low energy bulbs, have insulated my ancient house, and have reduced my car usage. In my constituency I am backing wholeheartedly Marine Current Turbines off the North Devon coast.

 

Oliver Heald

North East Hertfordshire, Conservative

1 We should all be vitally concerned about Climate Change and its possible impact on many aspects of our lives.

2 Britain should be taking a strong lead. We need a Climate Change Bill in the next Session committing the UK to cut its carbon dioxide emissions year on year. Enshrining annual emissions reductions in law would ensure that the UK plays its part in keeping global temperatures below danger levels and that it does this in a manageable way. It would provide Government and business with the framework they need to implement the solutions to climate change for the benefit of the environment and the UK economy and it would set an example for the rest of the world to follow.

3 My family and I have always tried to be energy conscious – switching off lights, not leaving machines on stand-by, using low-energy light bulbs and recycling more and more of our household waste. I use public transport around the constituency and in London wherever practicable and I do not own a gas-guzzler!

 

John Hemming

Birmingham, Yardley, LibDem

1 Climate change is a key issue which is one of the factors requiring people to live sustainable lives.

2 Britain can contribute by being more effective in using energy and using less fossil fuel.

3 I am reducing my use of fossil fuels. My car runs on a dual fuel system mainly using rapeseed oil and I don't fly much.

 

Doug Henderson

Newcastle upon Tyne North, Labour

1 Very important.

2 I argue internationally for progressive environmental decisions and set an example domestically.

3 I strongly support the use of insulation schemes and improved bus services to cut back on energy use domestically and unnecessary car usage. As an individual I walk many miles every day, which saves substantially and regulate household heat which should save some energy usage.

 

Charles Hendry

Wealden, Conservative; Shadow Minister for Energy, Science & Technology

1 I am delighted that climate change has risen to the top of the political and media agenda. The decisions we take in this area will be among the most important taken this Parliament.

2 Although the UK is only responsible for 2% of emissions, as one of the world's richest countries, we must show a clear lead. We cannot expect others to do so if we do not. I want to see a 'Cap and Trade' system in place for carbon, which will encourage business to invest in forms of electricity generation which do not produce carbon, and which will make many forms of renewable energy economically viable.

3 We have already switched most lightbulbs to energy efficient bulbs; we are upgrading our insulation and now routinely switch off lights/appliances which are not being used. I have also converted to a renewable energy supplier. We already attach great importance to recycling and to composting as much as we can.

 

Lady Hermon

North Down, Ulster Unionist

1 Climate change is undoubtedly the greatest environmental challenge facing the world today. Rising global temperatures will bring changes in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. The effects will not only be felt in the UK but internationally there will be severe problems for people in those regions particularly vulnerable to flooding.

2 As MP for North Down, I have been pressing the Government for the early introduction of a Climate Change Bill so that annual cuts in carbon dioxide emissions of 3 per cent. can be delivered in a framework that includes regular reporting along with new scrutiny and corrective processes.

3 In my own offices, staff endeavour to recycle everything possible and also strive for energy efficiency.

 

Patricia Hewitt

Leicester West, Labour

1 Climate change – together with global poverty, to which it is closely linked – is the single most important issue we face.

2 By acting at home and in Europe, we can – and we are – helping to change international opinion and lead international action. Unlike many countries, we will not only meet our Kyoto reductions on greenhouse gas emissions – we will achieve twice our Kyoto commitments.

The Stern report, which we published this week, adds to the growing scientific consensus a new, economic analysis of why we must act now to cut carbon emissions, rather than trying to cope with the results in future decades. It will strengthen our hand as we work to persuade the international community to agree a new global framework on emissions reduction.

At home, we will introduce a Climate Change Bill and aim to become carbon neutral by 2012. This will build on what we have done since Gordon Brown set out his principles of environmental taxation in 1998: a radical change in personal and company car taxation in favour of cleaner cars; the introduction of congestion charging in central London – to be extended to the national motorway network in future; the climate change levy; emissions trading, first in Britain and now in the EU; and the huge boost to investment in renewable energy through the renewables obligation, recently extended to 20% which we believe can be achieved by 2020.

3 Each of us, as citizens and consumers, can make a difference. But government has to take the lead.

 

Keith Hill

Streatham, Labour

1 As the PM has said, there is no more important issue confronting the planet.

2 Through best practice domestically and the strength of our diplomacy, we need to force this to the top of the international agenda.

3 I shall continue not to learn to drive. We switched to renewables energy suppliers. I am consulting on the hightly expensive business of making my house more energy efficient.

 

Margaret Hodge

Barking, Labour

1 The question of how best to tackle Climate Change is of great importance, I believe that it is as important a concern as healthcare and education. We are already witnessing the early stages of Climate Change, how we act now on this issue will affect the quality of life of generations to come.

2 As a country we can use our international position to bring pressure on other nations to sign the Kyoto Agreement.

3 I have gone a great way towards making my constituency office carbon neutral. The power in the office was recently switched to ecotricity, who only supply energy for renewable sources. Water saving measures have been taken in all the toilets in the building and I have put in place a stringent recycling policy; anything in the office that is able to be recycled, is recycled. I am currently considering the possibility of installing a Wind Turbine System on the roof of my constituency office to further cut my office's energy demand and to reduce our Carbon Footprint.

 

Kate Hoey

Vauxhall, Labour

1 The future of our planet is of prime importance and as more and more information becomes available about the detrimental effects of our lifestyles on climate change it will become even more important. It is also an issue which increasing numbers of my constituents care deeply about.

2 The United Kingdom(Britain excludes Northern Ireland) can make this an issue which they constantly and strongly raise at all international gatherings. We should be seen as the country that champions all attempts to get international co-operation on measures for every country to take.

3 Held meetings with those of my constituents who are interested and passed on some of their ideas to the Government and also update them regularly onm what has happened in Parliament.

I use a very small, non-gas guzzling car,-the old mini and always ensure that I buy locally-sourced, sustainable and organic produce (saves on mass transportation, which impacts climate change). I also use long life light bulbs and having been brought up in a home without central heating I always wear a sweater so using less artificial heat.

 

Philip Hollobone

Kettering

Climate change must be of fundamental concern to everyone as it effects everyone wherever they may live in the world

Britain can lead by example and help build an international action plan to combat climate change, which every country signs up to

I always travel by train from my constituency to Westminster, not by car. I use an electricity supplier who gets its electricity from offshore windfarms. I use low energy bulbs and switch off unnecessary lights. I volunteered to be on the committee of the recent Sustainable Energy and Climate Change Bill, which should make it easier for decentralised energy products to be made more widely available.

Paul Holmes MP

Chesterfield, LibDem

1 My Liberal Democrat colleagues and I believe that climate change is the greatest threat facing human society. That is why we support a Climate Change Bill which would set binding, independently monitored, annual targets for reducing emissions.

However, setting targets is not enough. There must be clear policies allowing the UK to meet our targets. That is why the Liberal Democrats have introduced our green tax switch to make the polluter pay by increasing green taxes on new high emission vehicles and aircraft, whilst reducing income taxes elsewhere. This will give people incentives to make greener lifestyle choices so that we all contribute to cutting emissions. The green tax switch is the first major step in our plans to cut carbon emissions currently being worked on by the largest policy commission ever set up by the Liberal Democrats and which will report to next year's autumn conference.

2 Regarding your question about what Britain can do to make a difference, I believe that Britain can play an important role in combating Climate Change. The UK may contribute only 2% of global emissions, but by showing that it is possible for a European country to significantly reduce its emissions we can take the lead in showing other countries how this is achievable. Furthermore, by cutting our emissions we will be meeting our international obligations, enabling Britain to use our position within the world to lead international negotiations and to establish binding agreements on cutting emissions.

I believe that by becoming a world leader in renewable and green technologies the UK can reap enormous economic benefits. At present much of the wind farm technology used in the UK was developed in Germany, and Germany has benefited greatly from becoming the established centre of excellence in this technology. The UK must not loose out in the next round of development of renewable technologies or we will again fail to reap the economic benefits. Green technology is an enormous opportunity for this country.

My constituency of Chesterfield has a strong history of green projects. The Liberal Democrat council has supported four major developments which use geothermal heating and cooling systems, utilising the Earth as an energy store instead of relying on energy created by burning fossil fuels or using nuclear power. Chesterfield Borough Council has also requested builders of new housing developments to install solar panels in a proportion of all new homes. Additionally, the new Queen's Park Sports Centre is powered by photovoltaic cells.

I am delighted that Chesterfield is among the leading energy-conscious towns in Britain and that my Liberal Democrat colleagues in the Borough Council are determined to continue to support green projects. We have recently been actively promoting practical energy saving measures at our Green Tax Switch stall in the town centre. I am also pleased that the Liberal Democrat council has managed to double recycling rates in the last two years.

3 On a personal level, I have long been an advocate of composing organic waste rather than sending it to landfill, I am replacing my light bulbs with energy saving bulbs, I switch off my household appliances rather than leaving them on standby, and I travel between Westminster and my constituency by train rather than driving.

 

Kelvin Hopkins

Luton North, Labour

While I think that climate change is an extremely important issue, surveys with open-ended questions are not helpful. However, you can be assured that I support radical measures to reduce carbon emissions and consider the Government's position on these matters wholly inadequate. Light touch regulation strikes me as fiddling while fossil fuels burn.

Back-bench MPs have only limited influence and it is for Government to respond to these matters so I hope you will not mind if I do not respond specifically to your survey.

 

John Horam

Orpington, Conservative

1 Climate change is the greatest challenge facing our generation. As a former Chairman of the Commons Environmental Audit Committee I have been saying this for many years. I am glad others are now coming round to my point of view.

2 Britain can make a difference by taking a lead. To that end I support the climate Change Bill very strongly.

3 Steps I have personally taken include cutting down on air travel as much as possible and recycling everything I can.

 

Martin Horwood

Cheltenham, Lib Dem; LibDem Junior Environment spokesman

1 Climate change is undoubtedly the most serious long-term threat we yet know about. Even a few degrees of further warming within the coming decades will threaten the world economy and the quality of life of millions, uprooting coastal communities, increasing the risk of drought and heatwave, flooding, hurricane and desertification. And it will hit the poorest hardest, fatally undermining attempts to tackle global poverty.

2 More than it has done so far. Some call for political consensus on this issue. Sorry, but I'd rather keep pushing the political limits and let the others catch up as fast as they can.

Internationally, we need commitments well beyond those agreed at Kyoto, delivered through a flexible array of international policy tools. Where big carbon-hungry governments like the US and Australia won't play ball we should go round them to directly involve their cities, states and companies. 

Nationally, we need more green taxes to tilt the playing field away from carbon-hungry products, services and technologies. We must empower individuals with information, labelling everything in terms of its environmental cost, based on verifiable international standards and backed up by much stiffer corporate reporting rules.

Every new house and office must be green, with energy efficiency and microgeneration of heat or power built in. Car tax needs to be radically changed to incentivise more efficient cars. Major airport expansions such as Heathrow and Stansted must be stopped and air passenger duty replaced with a tax on the flights themselves to encourage fewer, fuller planes. Aircraft flights don't have to become the preserve of the rich - in fact, the rich fly more so they should be the first to cut back.

We must stop wasting energy cleaning and pumping vast quantities of drinking water only to flush most of it down the loo. Support for renewable energy in general, and decentralised microgeneration in particular, must be stepped up and made more consistent and reliable - prioritising rather than undermining the involvement and support of local communities. We must promote local sustainable biofuels and stop importing energy crops from countries that are slashing rainforest to grow them. The enormous reservoir of reliable tidal power around Britain's huge coastline and major estuaries must be captured in ways that don't ruin the local ecology. And we must pioneer Ôclean' fossil fuel extraction technologies - not to let the fossil fuel industry off the hook but because we cannot leave any stone unturned.

 

Michael Howard

Folkestone & Hythe, Conservative

1 Climate Change is one of the greatest challenges facing our generation. It is not just an environmental issue, but a social and economic one.

2 In Britain, we must start by cutting our own emissions. A Climate Change Bill would help this. We need Government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy sources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. Then we need long term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Only once we have put our own house in order, will we have the moral authority to lead an international effort to achieve a fair, robust global system for tackling climate change. In the end, hard though it will be to secure, there must be a global agreement. Sadly carbon emissions under Labour have risen, we want to see them fall.

3 I drive a Toyota Prius and make a contribution to Climate Care whenever I fly.

 

Simon Hughes

North Southwark and Bermondsey, LibDem; President of the Liberal Democrats

1 Climate change is one of the most important issues facing humanity today. In some ways, its effects do not discriminate – between white or black; or young or old. But they do appear to harm and create more risks for the poor rather than the rich. I accept the evidence which says that unless the international community acts decisively and together to combat the human causes of climate change, there is great likelihood that crop failure will starve millions, and that rising sea-levels will force even more from their homes.

2 Britain can lead the world in combatting climate change. By setting a positive example ourselves we can show the rest of the developed world – and the developing world – that a modern economically strong liberal democracy is not inconsistent with meeting our enviromental obligations. Our special relationships across the Atlantic, with the Commonwealth, and in the EU mean that Britain is in a position of special influence. In the UN, the G8, and the EU we can use our influence to forge a global consensus on environmental sustainability and climate change.

3 The movement towards green taxation, argued by me and my party for many years, is beginning to encourage millions in all constituencies to change their travel habits, change their purchasing, and be much more mindful of energy conservation and use in home, workplace, and elsewhere. In Southwark we have had a 'green summit' this year and I work closely with the very progressive administration led by my Liberal Democrat colleagues for sustainable policies in all our regeneration, housing, environment, leisure, and other activities. As London mayoral candidate for the Liberal Democrats I strongly argued in favour of the congestion charge, and cycling and walking. I have for many years used energy saving light bulbs, keep down heating, lighting and other power use wherever possible, have reduced my driving, and increased considerably in recent years my walking and cycling – back to the levels of my student days! I also challenge everybody who uses lifts unnecessarily or uses transport when they could walk. In my offices we seek all the time to pursue best environmental practice and and cycle and use public transport as much as possible. The job of community leaders like me is to persuade people that if every individual takes responsibility for their own carbon footprint we can dramatically reduce Britain's emissions and set an example for the rest of the world to follow.

 

Chris Huhne

Eastleigh, LibDem

1 Climate change is the greatest threat to our civilisation today. All ten of the hottest years on record have occurred since 1990. Just in Britain, we have suffered two floods in 2002 that were meant to occur only every 30 years. We have had the wettest six months since records began in the eighteenth century, and the hottest summer temperatures in 2003 and again this year. Storm surges, flood damage and droughts are rising. The Thames barrier has been raised 55 times in the last five years, 12 times in the previous five.

In the last ten years alone, we have suffered the most powerful El Nino ever recorded in 1997-8; the most devastating hurricane in 200 years in Mitch 1998; the hottest european summer on record in which 26,000 more than usual died in June and July, 2003; the first South Atlantic hurricane ever in 2002; the collapse of the Larsen B ice shelf in Antartica; the dramatic slide towards the sea of glaciers like Jakobshavn in Greenland in 2005; Hurricanes Rita and Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico and the destruction of New Orleans.

We have ten to fifteen years to curb carbon emissions sharply, and we need to move the debate from a consensus about the science and the need for sharp cuts in emissions onto the practical measures that will change our future: tough tradeable allocations to curb business emissions, green taxes to limit growth of cars and planes, building regulations to promote energy saving and production in new buildings, schemes to bring the old housing and commercial building stock up to standard, and a fair international framework to help the third world skip carbon-generating technologies in its quest for prosperity.

2 As a leading member of the European Union, Britain can help shape the european consensus behind tougher action to combat climate change. By demonstrating through our own policy that we can curb our own emissions without making ourselves poorer, we can act as an important example for developing countries. By practising what we preach, we given ourselves

the moral standing to lead public opinion and repair some of the damage inflicted on our international reputation by the illegal invasion of Iraq.

Our scientists are among the world leaders in understanding climate change, including the team at the Hadley centre working on the most sophisticated model of climate change that looks not just as atmosphere and oceanic effects but also for the first time at the impact on and from vegetation in the Amazon basin. Sir Nick Stern's report on the economics of climate change will help to change opinion not just in Britain but more widely, thanks to his former role as chief economist of the World Bank.

Britain has a particular moral responsibility as one of the first countries to industrialise, and hence one of the countries that has been emitting carbon for longest. Carbon stays in the atmosphere for a hundred years, so the residue of our pre-first world war coal fires are still with us. More than 70 per cent of all man-made carbon in the atmosphere was created by developed countries.

3 Personally, I have been driving a Toyota Prius – the lowest emission hybrid – for two years. I take public transport and trains where I can, and we have installed various energy saving measures at home. We have an eco-kettle that boils only the amount of water we need (as does the constituency office), and we have installed energy-saving lightbulbs (though slightly frustrated to be unable to get all the replacements we need for example for incandescent strip lights: IKEA and B & Q are great, but not quite great enough). Our home in Eastleigh now has cavity wall insulation and double glazing: we have applied for planning permission for a wind turbine and we would like to instal a combined heat and power (electricity generating) boiler when they come on the market suitable for smaller sized homes. I avoid flying where possible, and offset those flights that I have to take with Climate Care. Eastleigh borough has been Lib Dem controlled since 1994, and is very green: we run a visitor centre at Itchen Valley country park, for example, that is powered by a wind turbine in the nearby field, and is a great demonstration project for children who visit. We have one of the highest dry recycling rates in the country, with further improvements in progress. But the most important step I have taken is to press for hard-edged policy commitments on green taxes and other measures that the other parties are trying to ignore.

 

Jeremy Hunt

South West Surrey, Conservative

1 Climate change has rightly risen to the very top of the political agenda as it is an issue that should concern all of us. I think it would be hard to underestimate the threat that our planet now faces. Predictions for the UK indicate that average temperatures will increase by between 2C and 3.5C by 2100, resulting in warmer summers and wetter winters. This could have big implications for the UK's biodiversity and economy as well as far reaching global consequences. In many ways this is too important an issue to play politics with as it will impact upon all of us socially and economically.

2 In Britain we must ensure that we set an example to the – mainly – poorer rest of the world by cutting our own carbon emissions. Government has a role to play by setting both an example and a framework in which this can happen. That is why the Conservative Party are keen to work with the Government on a climate change bill for the next Queen's Speech. Under the current government emissions have actually risen and we must do all we can to ensure that this does not continue to happen.

3 At home I try to recycle as much as possible and always make sure I turn off my mobile phone charger overnight. I'm looking into getting a quote on insulating my house in order to cut down on wasted energy and will be replacing my light bulbs with energy saving versions Earlier this year I replaced my car with a hybrid Toyota Prius.

My constituency office is also keen to recycle as much as possible and are very mindful of not wasting energy on unnecessary lights. They too will be replacing their bulbs with energy saving ones.

 

Mark Hunter

Cheadle, Lib Dem

1 Quite simply climate change represents the greatest known threat to the future of the planet.

2 Britain occupies a unique position with its ability to influence partners in Europe and in the United States and is also in a position to build a powerful alliance in relation to international treaties to tackle climate change and to put pressure on developing economies to take environmental factors into account as they evolve. As one of the largest economies in the world, Britain must not squander the opportunities presented by its immense influence when it comes to climate change. Britain must demonstrate leadership on this vital issue.   

3 With access to the local media, I have been able to raise issues with the public such as energy conservation, use of alternative fuels, recycling and other environmentally friendly projects and ideas to encourage greener lifestyles. I have used my influence with the local council over the years to encourage greener policies on a local level such as investing in greater recycling facilities for residents, promoting public transport, increasing energy efficiency in local housing amongst many other policies.  In Parliament, I will continue to vote in favour of more radical legislation to tackle climate change as well as promoting policies that switch the focus of taxation on to polluters.

 

Nick Hurd

Ruislip - Northwood, Conservative

1 Climate Instability c arries with a huge cost in both financial and human terms. The issue is absolutely interlocked with some of the biggest concerns of our times – energy security ; water and food security; the alleviation of poverty and health inequalities ; the migration of peoples and subsequent risk of conflict.

2 We are not 2% of the problem, not least because the City of London is a major supplier of capital to fossil fuel industries. Even so we have to be more than 2% of the solution . The most important thing we can do is prove that a major developed economy can grow its economy and reduce emissions significantly at the same time. Prove that and we can transform the international negotiations. The other vital role is in providing the EU with the backbone it needs to build on the timid leadership role it has assumed.

3 I have changed my car; switched my energy supplier to a green tariff and am taking part in a ' Lose a Tonne' Carbon Challenge designed to see how easy it is to reduce our carbon footprint by a tonne.

 

Dr Brian Iddon

Bolton South East, Labour

1 As Sir David King, CSA to Government, has pointed out this is the most important issue facing the world today. I agree with him.

2 Britain had led the world in diplomatic negotiations on this issue, and will continue to do so. Whilst we only generate 2% of the world's carbon dioxide emissions, it is important that we set an example for the main polluters – USA currently, but China and India will need a lead for the future.

3 Personally I have been keen on recycling for some time. I have replaced (and am still replacing) my light bulbs with energy efficiency light bulbs. We are trying not to leave electrical equipment on standby, and continue to provide better insulation for our home (triple glazing when we replace window frames, for example).

Before coming to Parliament, I was Chairman of Housing in Bolton and introduced a programme of better insulation for Council homes. In Parliament I am Treasurere to the All-Party Parliamentary Warm Homes Group and have given spoeeches on energy efficiency and fuel poverty in my constituency. As a Member of the Science and Technology Select Committee in the HoC I have taken part in a number of 'energy inquiries', the most recent of which was on carbon capture and storage.

 

Eric Illsley

Barnsley Central, Labour

1 Climate change is probably the most important problem facing the planet at this time and we are running out of time for dealing with this. 2006 had record temperatures which over the period 2003 to 2006 equalled the record temperature of the last century. So fifty years from now these temperatures will be the average and drought will be commonplace.

2 We can reduce our emissions but in the face of no action from USA and China whatever we do is merely symbolic. We have to have international action. Eg China increases its coal burn by the annual coal amount of burn of the UK every year.

3 I continue to try and persuade people to recognise this as a problem and to understand the actions governments need to take which will impact upon their lifestyle eg reduce air travel/vehicle emissions and cut back on energy consumption.

However, I am pessimistic. As a signatory to the 1990 Energy Select Committee report on Greenhouse gases, which was ignored by the Government (and the opposition) at the time I have little confidence that international action will be forthcoming until we have passed a critical point of no return.

 

Michael Jack

Fylde, Conservative

1 Responding to Climate change is one of the most pressing issues that Parliament and the Government must address with a programme for action not a recipe fro rhetoric. There is growing public concern and we must respond to it. We must also take a leadership role in making sure that we continue to take a leading role in the international debates on this subject. In this context it is vital that the UK uses its so called special relationship with the USA to get them to engage with this issue.

2 As far as Britain making a difference I can but refer you to the abve and the findings of the EFRA Select Committees reports on this subject. As chair of the Committee I fully support our many recommendations on this subject

3 I am currently leading an initiative in Fylde to make it the most energy efficient in the country. Have so far secured £40000 to make this happen. Strategies are being developed to achieve this objective across all sections of our Borough. I will be offering my own home re energy efficiency analysis as part of the venture.Would welcome your support and input to this project.

 

Si 'n James

Swansea East, Labour

1 It is very important – we all have a duty to take action to prevent climate change. I conducted a poll on my website and asked the Question: Are you concerned about Climate Change? Overall, 74.5% of my poll said they were. But I believe that more needs to be done about promoting simple ways which we can all participate, to help prevent climate change.

2 It is said that Britain is Europe's worst energy waster. With bad habits, for example, leaving a TV on standby could costs households £11bn by 2010. I believe people can help by taking easy steps such as; turning down a house thermostat by 1 degree celsius; replacing three bulbs with energy savings versions; washing laundry at 30 degrees celsius and leaving a car at home for short journeys. This can all help reduce the amount of carbon emitted into the atmosphere.

3 I have personally taken a number of steps, such as making sure the TV is not left on standby; turning off my computer screen after it has shut-down and turning off the mobile phone charger on the wall, when it is not in use. I also car share in my constituency for official business and only use the train for my weekly journey back and forth to Westminster. I have raised climate change in Parliament through Parliamentary Questions and signing Early Day Motions. I have also written to the Minister responsible on several occasions to express my concerns and those of my constituents.

 

Bernard Jenkin

North Essex, Conservative

1 Climate change is very important, though the jury is out on whether we have already passed a tipping point.

2 The UK on its own can do very little directly to affect climate change, but we can lead by example. We can also develop exportable technologies which will help arrest climate change.

3 I have switched to a diesel car which produces much less CO2. I am installing a wind turbine on a home in the constituency I am building and I am looking into a solar-thermal panel for my london home. Nationally, as shadow minister for energy for six months last year, I promoted micro-renewables and CHP programmes for local councils. And nuclear power as an alternative to fossil fuelled power generation.

 

Brian Jenkins

Tamworth, Labour

1 Hugely important. I think most governments and well informed individuals know this, but unfortunately, I still believe the vast majority of the population do not believe their small contribution will have an effect.

2 We must continue to raise the issue both internally with a view to cutting our own energy consumption and raise the issue internationally citing their own success as an example and we've taken the pain to make the gain.

3 I've been closely involved with Egas with a view to increasing and improving insulation to properties and the reduction of energy by individual households. We have taken the pain locally of four-tracking the west coast line, so that more people may travel by train. I personally have invested in a high-efficiency boiler, low energy light bulbs, switched my travel arrangements to use public transport back and forth to London when ever possible and switched to a diesel car that gives me more miles to the gallon.

Boris Johnson

Henley, Conservative

I have to admit I'm baffled. According to James Lovelock the problem is already so bad there is nothing we can do!

 

Diana Johnson

Hull North, Labour

1 Yes – climate change is very important and especially, I feel, to the new intake of Labour MPs (May 2005.)

2 Britain can provide international political leadership and pressure on other countries such as US and European neighbours. I am looking forward to a bill in the Queens speech and want to see the promotion of sustainable buildings and more use of micro-generation in local communities. I'm very keen the extensive Building Schools for the Future programme means we have schools which are environmentally friendly and sustainable.

3 I have offered support to a renewable energy company based in my constituency and businesses wishing to use renewable energy sources. Personally, I recycle more, compost more, use bicycle more and car less.

 

David Jones

Clwyd West/Gorllewin Clwyd, Conservative

1  Probably the most important issue currently facing mankind. The Stern report made it very clear what an economic and social catastrophe we face if nothing is done.

2  Britain can do a great deal to make a difference. Although this country accounts for only 2% of carbon emissions, it can use its international importance as a major industrialised nation to act as an exemplar of good practice and its diplomatic influence to seek to persuade other countries to take meaningful steps to reduce their emissions.

3  I am seeking to promote the construction of a tidal lagoon for electricity generating purposes off the coast of Kinmel bay in my constituency; I am careful to conserve energy at a domestic level through simple but effective measures such as switching off lights, not using the standby facility on TV sets, disconnecting battery chargers when not in use and using low-energy light bulbs.

 

Dr Lynne Jones

Birmingham Selly Oak, Labour

1 Climate change is the most important issue facing humankind and if we in the developed nations do not take action to drastically reduce our CO2 emissions, the planet may well be uninhabitable before the end of the Century.

2 We should begin planning now for personal carbon allowances and 'one planet living'. Britain must lead by example and the Government must invest significantly more in energy efficiency and measures to reduce motoring and aviation. Taking a lead in eco-friendly technologies will also bring big economic benefits.

3 I am the first politician to come out strongly in support of road pricing in Birmingham and have campaigned for proper consideration of the needs of cyclists in transport schemes. I am taking measures to significantly reduce my own carbon footprint, which is still far too high.

 

Tessa Jowell

Dulwich & West Norwood, Labour;
Secretary of State, Department for
Culture, Media & Sport

1 Climate change is the most important issue facing us as individuals, as legislators, as a country and as a planet.

2 Britain signalled the importance it attaches to this issue by making it one of the two main objectives for progress during our Presidency of the EU and G8 last year. We published our climate change strategy in March 2006 and, very recently, the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change. We will continue to lead in building a consensus at home and with our EU and international partners to ensure that climate change is placed at the top of the agenda for action both domestically and internationally.

3 As Olympics Minister I am seeking to ensure that the 2012 Olympics and Paralympics are as green as possible. I have, with colleagues locally, held a 'Climate Change Summit' in Southwark which aimed to raise awareness of how individuals, the local authority, London's Mayor and the GLA, the Government and international organisations can each play a part in becoming part of the solution to the problem of climate change.

I am working on a similar, more local, event to be held in my own constituency next year. As an individual I am striving to do all I can to reduce my own carbon footprint.

 

Eric Joyce

Falkirk, Labour

1 It's a concern of the highest political, economic and social order.

2 We can change our assumptions about the way we live and we can do much about our contribution as 60m people in a highly developed society – but we can also influence the international community and the huge future economies of China and India, and that's where perhaps the greatest challenge is.

3 I chair the All Party Group on the Great Lakes region of Africa and I speak a great deal locally about our work, which is part funded by the Rainforest Foundation and would clearly benefit from more cash for the non-exploitation of rainforests as proposed by Stern. I'm also meeting constituents and groups such as FoE, at a local level, to discuss our contributions post-Queen's Speech.

 

Daniel Kawczynski

Shrewsbury and Atcham, Conservative

1 Climate change is immensely important to all us, but also to the next generation.

2 Britain is a major economic power, and as rich country it is our duty to promote environmentally friendly behaviour around the globe, as well as at home.

3 I am a keen advocate of bio-fuels and am campaigning to enable this industry to grow, whilst taking the small steps as an individual in implementing changes at home. I know I should be doing more, and am constantly looking at ways I can do so.

 

Sally Keeble

Northampton North, Labour

1Very important.

3 I'm working with some local groups to set up a Green Forum for Northampton to look at what can be done locally and also to lobby nationally.

 

Alan Keen

Feltham & Heston, Labour

1 Climate Change is vitally important.

2 Britain needs a national, fully co-ordinated system of action at all levels of society to reduce carbon emissions. Many of the necessary actions will impact on peoples lives and, as an incentive, it is important that the public understands and signs up to the initiatives. The likely benefits of each initiative needs to be evaluated to help ensure that the public backs the actions of local authorities, government and industry.

3 On a personal level I am close to obsessive when it comes to recycling and energy saving. A very large proportion of my constituents suffer more aircraft noise and the associated air pollution than any other people in the country. They understand the economic benefits of Heathrow Airport and the air transport industry but also realise that a balance has to be struck. It is impossible in a constituency like Feltham & Heston not to be preoccupied with environmental issues.

 

Paul Keetch

Hereford, LibDem

1 Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing the world, it undermines our society as a whole, has serious economic implications and ultimately presents a critical threat to the future of human life on the earth.

2 The British public can do much more in terms of changing their lifestyle choices and behaviour, relatively small changes like turning lights off or using energy efficient light bulbs, can have a huge impact across the whole country. The UK government should also be using its position in the world to lead global opinion on this issue; a good start would be to include a Climate Change Bill in the Queen's Speech to indicate that this is a priority for the coming year's legislation.

3 I am involved in many local initiatives, most recently I participated in a meeting of the Herefordshire Climate Consensus, on 13th October 2006, Hereford Shire Hall, looking at how to put in place a Climate Change Bill, this included proposals from the local area, such as the Herefordshire Partnership's Climate Action Plan. In parliament, I have signed two Early Day Motions on Climate Change, most recently 'EDM 2732 An Inconvenient Truth and Climate Change', which reinforces concern on Climate Change and supports Al Gore's insightful environmental film An Inconvenient Truth, including a recommendation that all MPs watch the film.

The Liberal Democrats have been consistently asking for better legislation on climate change, we have been leading on policy innovation and after a long debate on this important issue at the recent Party Conference in Brighton, we voted through our Green Tax Switch – this is a shift in policy towards taxing pollution, with lower taxes on income – in order to change consumer behaviour, for more details see our website: http://campaigns.libdems.org.uk/greentaxswitch

On a personal level, I am currently planning to install solar panels on my family home in Hereford, and am working closely with local contractors on this implementation. This way we will begin to meet our own family energy needs through sustainable methods.

 

Ruth Kelly

Bolton West, Labour; Secretary of State, Department for Communities and Local Government, and Minister for Women

1 Climate change is real and happening now. The evidence is undeniable. There is no more fundamental challenge to our future. But it is not too late for us to avoid the worst effects of climate change through the actions we take.

2 Show leadership on the international stage and implement significant policies domestically to demonstrate to others what can be achieved.

3 I am bringing in someone to carry out an energy audit in my Bolton home. They will then make recommendations to me on the appropriate actions I can take as a result, and what the gains will be in terms of saving energy as well as money.

 

Fraser Kemp

Houghton & Washington East, Labour

1 I believe it is absolutely critical to the world's future.

2 I believe Britain should continue to give leadership internationally.

3 I shall try to raise the issue locally to raise collective and personal awareness. As an individual I try to follow advice on energy saving.

 

Robert Key

Salisbury, Conservative

1 Climate change is the most important issue facing the world today. It is at least as important as the 'war on terror'.

2 Britain must take a lead in two ways. First, by international persuasion and example – pointing out that even small countries like the UK must take action, because each one of us generates six times as much carbon as the average African. Secondly, by helping individual citizens to alter their lifestyles through education, tax incentives and 'green taxes'.

3 The most 'expensive' action I have taken personally was to buy my first Toyota Prius hybrid car nearly four years ago – I am now on my second which is even better! We replaced an old gas boiler with a new one. We keep our central heating at 17C. I travel by train not plane whenever possible – and by sea for holidays, not air! We actively shop locally in our Salisbury market (always have, to be honest), use local shops and farm shops and farmers' markets, look for local and British food in our Tescos and Waitrose stores – and actively avoid 'food miles' products like 'fresh' fish from New Zealand! We do not own the most extravagant water and energy waster of all – a washing up machine. We do not own a plasma screen tv (which would use four times as much electricity). We do not flush the loo during the night – saves a lot of litres of water and a lot of energy to pump the water! We measure the water into the kettle by mug according to the amount we need. We recycle all we can.

Publicly, at the 2005 General Election I had a 'green page in my Address – see it on my website. I joined the panel for a local Friends of the Earth public meeting on Energy. Last weekend I launched the 'Langford Villages Climate Friendly Community' project, an initiative of Wiltshire Wildlife Trust (of which I am a member) and this week I have started promoting the idea to the village of Downton. I write regularly on these issues – see my website 'Robert's Views' – Monthly Column where I recently wrote of the imperative for international and local action.

That OK for starters – I could go on!

 

David Kidney

Stafford, Labour

1 Tackling climate change is one of the most serious challenges facing the entire world today.

2 Britain should set a good example domestically in order to speak with authority in trying to lead the nations of the world to agree world-wide measures to tackle climate change.

3 As well as trying to set a good example in my own life and encourage constituents to do the same, I am promoting the SEE Change project - a national hub-and-spoke series of Sustainable Development Technologies Centres – with the first Centre established in Stafford constituency.

 

Julie Kirkbride

Bromsgrove, Conservative

1 I am very worried about climate change. It would be entirely irresponsible of my generation to do too little today to tackle global warming thereby leaving our children to suffer the consequences of that inaction in the future.

2 There are many things Britain could do to reduce its carbon footprint, but anything really meaningful requires a Government lead. A start would be a Climate Change Bill, but after that we need to use regulation and taxation to change the way we behave and the priority we give to global warming. Much more could be done on the domestic front for example to cut household emissions – with quick easy gains. Greater self sufficiency in energy in social housing would also do a great deal

to address fuel poverty – so in some areas we can have a win win situation.

3 We have recently changed our boiler at home to a condensing one and I will be pursuing insulation as a priority. We constantly nag about switching off lights and the standby button on the TV and we do, of course, recycle. I have for some time walked my child to school and myself into work (on most days!) and to my husband's disgust I bought a 'granny' shopping trolley for carbon neutral shopping trips to the supermarket!

 

Greg Knight

East Yorkshire, Conservative

1 Climate change and the response of the international community to it is certainly one of the most important issues we face.

2 Although we should seek international consensus for dealing with climate change, UK Government departments could make greater use of renewable energy sources and cut their own consumption.

I believe that increasing the energy efficiency of our nation's housing stock is one of the most cost effective ways of reducing our consumption of energy and hence carbon dioxide emissions. It would also lift many households out of fuel poverty.

More effort should be made to reduce the effects of electricity generation. We should encourage technologies other than onshore wind, so that all our eggs are not in one basket. The present Government has rather neglected other sources of renewable energy, such as offshore wind, biomass and the emerging technologies of wave and tidal power. I support a review of our grant programmes to give support for these less mature technologies.

Nuclear power should have a greater role, because 1 kWh of energy generated from coal causes 955g of C02, whereas 1 kWh of nuclear energy results in just 4g of C02.

I do not support futile gestures which would harm Britain's competitiveness and lead to UK job losses. Telling UK motorists to 'travel more slowly to save fuel' is not the answer. And in rural areas where public transport is non-existent it is absurd to tell people not to use their car. Also, vehicles are becoming less-polluting: total emissions in 2003 were the same as in 1993 despite a 25% increase in our vehicle population.

3 I have planted over 30 new trees on my own property and will plant more. I have installed energy efficient light bulbs and I switch off electrical appliances when not in use. I compost some waste. However, when I travel I prefer to make the best use of my time rather than ineffective gestures.

 

Susan Kramer

Richmond Park, LibDem

1 Climate change is right at the top of the agenda alongside tackling poverty. The two go hand-in-hand and should not be seen as in conflict with each other. We have ten years to act to avoid a tipping point on climate change and that means action on every level – international, national and local.

2 The Climate Change Bill must set binding targets, independently monitored for annual reductions in emissions. Emission Trading schemes, including aviation, are crucial but the caps must be tough. In the international arena, not only do we need Kyoto II but we need better mechanisms and funding to help the developing world commit to low carbon development. I strongly support my party's Green tax switch campaign which makes the polluter pay while cutting income tax. We also need changes in planning law, education programmes and incentives for people to change their lifestyles and to use consumer pressure to make manufacturers come forward with green technologies.

3 I am strongly supporting my local council of Richmond upon Thames in introduction car parking charges based on the polluting character of the car. Although I mostly use public transport, I still need a car to get to quite a number of activities in my constituency. I hope in a few months to replace my existing car with a greener car so I will save parking money as well as helping the environment. I continue to fight hard for improvements to our local bus and train services and to press the argument for better cycle provision. I am working with others locally to explore the potential for community-based micro-generation from renewable sources. I now have an eco-kettle, try not to leave the TV on standby. I am frustrated that living in a conservation area makes it defunct to retro-fit my home.

 

Dr Ashok Kumar

Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland, Labour

1 Climate Change is almost certainly the one great challenge of the 21st century, as issues of hunger, agriculture, sustainability and, indeed war and peace, are endangered by climate change.

2 Britain has the ability to be a world leader in tackling climate change through both education and by the development and dissemination of cleaner, greener technologies which will both sustain countries and communities and make the world a cleaner place.

3 Personally, my constituency office had been made energy efficient by full insulation, double glazing and full loft insulation. I also use public transport – bus and train – a lot more than I once did! This is going back to my roots. I never had a car until I was in my late 30s.

 

Jacqui Lait

Beckenham, Conservative

1 Climate change is certainly a great challenge for the twenty-first century and one that we should all take an interest in.

2 Britain can start to make a difference by introducing a Climate Change Bill followed by actions such as reducing energy use and recycling, which is something that everybody can do. We must also work with industry and business in the UK, and take lead globally.

3 With regard to what personal action I have taken, I have recycled and composted for many years, I switch appliances off when they are not needed, I use energy saving light bulbs where I can, and my home is double-glazed and insulated.

 

Norman Lamb

North Norfolk, LibDem

1 We have long been made aware of the potentially catastrophic environmental impact of global warming. As the report by Sir Nicholas Stern indicates, climate change will have a huge detrimental effect on the world's economy and leave millions homeless as sea levels rise to flood low lying areas.

2 Britain must play a fundamental role in this debate, and the best way of doing that is to lead by example. We've heard a lot of warm words from the Government about tackling this problem, but they are still showing a reluctance to match their rhetoric with robust policies. Hard decisions need to be made. I believe the Liberal Democrats have shown the way by promoting Green Tax Switch policies to increase environmental taxes whilst at the same time reducing taxes on income. Tony Blair now needs to take a lead by introducing a Climate Change Bill in the Queen's speech.

3 I am about to publish a report on the energy use of Norfolk councils. Attitudes of local authorities towards energy consumption and expenditure fall well short of what is required. I have urged the district councils of Norfolk to monitor energy consumption and set challenging reduction targets – something which should be standard for all local authorities in the UK.

I am also currently working with a research student at the University of East Anglia who is exploring the potential of renewable energy and energy conservation and how we can best harness that technology in my constituency. I want to ensure that North Norfolk is at the forefront of harnessing power from renewable sources and that the District Council demonstrates best practice in both cutting energy waste and in exploiting renewable energy.

 

David Lammy

Tottenham, Labour

1 Climate change isn't just a concern, it is the concern for all of us. It's a massive challenge – but we shouldn't let that disempower people. The Stern report demonstrated not just the scale of the threat of climate change, but the possibilities for action. It's going to require changes from government, from companies, and from all of us, but we have it in our power to make the difference.

2 We may be responsible for only 2% of the world's emissions, but we can have a much bigger impact than that. Britain can take a lead on the international stage – like we did with the G8 – bringing countries like China and India and a growing number of states in the US with us. By working with other countries and taking a lead ourselves, we can make an important contribution.

3 I don't drive, but I've recently changed my ministerial car to a hybrid. Changing your mode of transport is something lots of people are doing now, and it's one way of doing my bit. And in Tottenham, I'm going to be teaming up with Haringey Council, Friends of the Earth, voluntary groups and the wider community, to see what we can all do to help tackle climate change.

 

Mark Lancaster

North East Milton Keynes, Conservative

1 There is little doubt that Climate Change is one of the greatest challenge facing our generation. It is not just an environmental issue, but a social and economic one.

2 In Britain we should lead by example and should start by cutting our own emissions. A Climate Change Bill would help this. We need Government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy sources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. Then we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Only once we have put our own house in order, will we have the moral authority to lead an international effort to achieve a fair, robust, global system for tackling climate change. In the end, hard though it will be to secure, there must be a global agreement. Sadly carbon emissions under Labour have risen, we want to see them fall.

3 I have recently carbon off set my constituency office and my car for a year and intend to repeat this on an annual basis. I am in the process of installing energy efficient light bulbs in my house as existing bulbs need replacing and am looking in to getting an electric car for my constituency work in association with a project being looked considered by Milton Keynes Council.

 

David Laws

Yeovil, LibDem

1 Climate Change is the biggest challenge for our generation and for future generations.

2 Britain, like all other nations, faces a responsibility to reduce carbon emissions and develop a more energy efficient society. As a nation which led the process of industrialisation, we can and should take a leading role in the process of reducing the harmful environmental impacts of economic development. But it is a fundamental fact that Britain cannot act effectively alone. It is essential that countries such as the US, China and India take parallel actions. For policies against climate change to make an impact, action must therefore be taken through transnational organisations such as the EU and UN.

3 On an individual level, I am taking a number of steps in order to save energy. These include cutting out a lot of the wasteful use of energy which previously I didn't give enough attention to. My constituency has seen a huge increase in recycling provision over the past few years, and it is now an integral part of Somerset County Council's waste disposal methods. There is an active local climate change lobby, which I am liaising with.

 

Bob Laxton

Derby North, Labour

1 Climate change is quite simply of critical importance. Virtually all scientists agree that modern industrialised society is the cause of accelerating global warming. To protect our future generations and potentially millions dying from floods drought and extreme weather it is our duty, as citizens of this planet, and particularly important for the UK as a leading economy, to make the right changes. While the picture painted is often bleak to raise awareness I think that we should feel reassured by our own history of ingenuity. If we aggressively look for answers, I think we will find them and I believe the Government can help to change attitudes and drive this process.

2 Britain already is making a difference. The government is a world leader on climate change issues and through raising awareness, debating the issues and encouraging participation we are already seeing attitudes change. I do not like to use the term Britain because that infers that the problem does not lie at everyone's doorstep. Regardless of the schemes and the initiatives it will be up to every individual to change and not just government policy.

3 I have continually supported EDMs on climate change and I have joined campaigns which I have encouraged local press to adopt. Most recently, I encouraged everyone in Derby to join me in taking 10 steps to turn down climate change. These steps included turning down the heating by a degree, improving the insulation in their houses and not leaving electrical equipment on. Again, these are small steps but the changes have to start small and the perception of the public has to gradually change over time. It is only by initiatives like these that we can achieve this.

 

Note to sub-editors:

Mark Lazarowicz asked us to give him a chance to edit the response if it was too long. It would be appreciated if you could email him edited text, or ask him to write to fit. He is:

LAZAROWICZM@parliament.uk

 

Mark Lazarowicz

Edinburgh North & Leith, Labour

1 The issue of climate change is of over-riding importance. The evidence that climate change is happening is overwhelming – we are witnessing some startling effects already, such as the thinning of the polar ice caps, the melting of permafrost, the greater incidence of extreme weather events and warmer summers.

We face a massive task to reduce our carbon emissions and to attempt to face-off the worst effects of climate change but to do nothing is not an alternative. Public opinion is now increasingly realising this, and in many ways is actually ahead of politicians on the issue. Politicians and political parties now have to translate that public concern into the dramatic action that is needed.

2 Quite a lot. We are one of the world's major industrial economies and we still have a lot to do to reduce our own emissions from both the domestic and business sectors. Within Europe we can make a difference too, for example, by fighting to strengthen the EU Emission Trading Scheme, and by working with our European neighbours to utilise more renewable energy rather than fossil fuels and by encouraging more energy saving measures.

3 There are many ways in which individuals can act to reduce their own carbon emissions, and make their own contribution to help tackle climate change. A big way in which many of us can cut personal carbon emissions is by looking at the way we travel and to aim to use the method which produces less carbon emissions. As an MP, I travel a lot, and I have worked to change my travel patterns to help me reduce my own carbon emissions.

In June this year my Private Members' Bill on Climate Change and Sustainable Energy became law. This legislation includes measures to encourage microgeneration and requires the Government to report on the steps it has taken to cut carbon emissions. I am hopeful this law can play a significant role in promoting small-scale renewable energy, and in turn cut carbon dioxide emissions..

Locally, I am leading an Edinburgh Community Energy initiative, working with community organisations, NGOs and businesses to develop a co-ordinated strategy for developing sustainable energy in the area.

I have also signed up to the '25/5 Personal Carbon Emissions Challenge' – launched by the All Party Parliamentary Group on Climate Change – in which I have pledged to reduce my personal carbon dioxide emissions by 25 per cent over the next five years.

 

John Leech

Manchester, Withington, LibDem

1 Climate change is the single most important issue facing the planet.

2 Britain needs to take the lead – switching taxes onto pollution

3 I have signed the 20% pledge and carried out most of the actions we are expected to do. I'm also changing my car to a vastly more fuel efficient diesel.

 

Oliver Letwin

West Dorset, Conservative; Chairman of the Conservative Policy Review

1 Alongside global poverty and international security, climate change is one of the three greatest challenges currently facing the world – and it is of course intimately connected with both of the other great global challenges. We have to take action both within the UK and around the world to reduce carbon emissions very significantly if we are to avoid creating intolerable risks for our children and grandchildren.

2 Britain can do a large amount. We are a significant carbon producer, and action we take in Britain to achieve at least a 60% reduction in carbon emissions between now and 2050 will make a significant contribution to that goal by the world as a whole. But, beyond that, by establishing a new statutory framework in an effective climate change law, and by following that through with specific policies designed to create a carbon price across the economy, we can exhibit moral leadership, which will give our government, under successive administrations, more ability to influence other countries. That is why we seek cross party consensus on climate change.

3 In my constituency, I have been working with local groups to promote renewable energy of a kind that is sensitive to local surroundings and which can also help to sustain local agriculture. In my own life, I have switched to a hybrid car, and have replaced light bulbs with low energy bulbs in all lamps that will fit them. I am now planning to replace boilers with CHP and am investigating the use of solar power. I am also investigating improved loft insulation.

 

Tom Levitt

High Peak, Labour

1 Climate change is a huge concern. When I was a teacher of environmental studies 10 or 15 years ago I was banging on about it. Now at last the political landscape will allow us to do something about it.

2 Although UK only creates 2% of the world's greenhouse gases we are in a position to set examples to others. In places like USA the government lags behind where the people want to be on climate change, in UK we can lead opinion. This is particularly important in our world-leading work in international development, where we need to help developing countries to strive for affluence without generating the environmental cost that our own history produced.

3 I have signed up to the Energy Savings Trust ten steps to tackling climate change – apart from the measures I had taken already, of course!

 

Ian Liddell- Grainger

Bridgwater, Conservative

1 Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing our generation. It is not just an environmental issue, but a social and economic one too. It is an issue that everyone must be concerned about and we all have responsibility in dealing with it.

2 In Britain, we must start by cutting our own emissions. A Climate Change Bill would help in achieving this. We need the Government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy resources, and using its own buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. Then we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Only once we have put our own house in order will we have the moral authority to achieve a fair, robust, global system for tackling climate change. In the end, hard though it will be to secure, there must be a global agreement. In addition, we must all play part in addressing the issue be it as business, individuals and governments.

3 As in individual, amongst other things I have taken the following steps to help cut down carbon emissions:

I have installed energy efficient light bulbs at home, have solar panels to help with heating and hot water and have turned down the thermostat to save energy.

I switch off electrical appliances at home and in the office when they are not in use and turn off lights when I leave the room – and nag my children to do the same.

In my very large constituency it is not practical to rely on public transport for my constituency duties, but as far as possible I try to group my engagements and meeting in one area on the same day and walk between them where it is practical to avoid driving extra miles and creating additional emissions.

I recycle to cut down on energy use and kitchen waste is either composted or fed to the hens we keep.

We grow many of our own vegetables and buy as much produce as possible locally to cut down on food miles. Locally bought food from suppliers such as the local butcher also had less packaging.

In recent years I have also planted a large number of trees at home.

 

David Lidington

Aylesbury, Conservative

1 I believe that climate change is a very important challenge for the United Kingdom and for the whole world. None of us can be absolutely certain about the science but it seems to me that the consensus of scientific opinion during the last few years has become ever more convinced that climate change is happening and that carbon emissions from human activity is the chief cause.

2 The United Kingdom on its own can not put much of a break on global warming but it should be trying to take a lead. We have to persuade countries like China and India that they should industrialised by using new technologies which do not contribute to climate change and I think we stand no chance of doing this unless we and other western nations are clearly taking determined action ourselves.

3 Personally, I aim to travel by train between my constituency and Westminster, save in exceptional circumstances. My wife and I are gradually replacing our standard light bulbs with energy saving ones and we do make a real effort to separate waste.

 

Tony Lloyd

Manchester Central, Labour

 

1 Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we face and ought to be at the top of the political agenda. The message from scientists is getting clearer but it is now more difficult to control. Solutions do exist, if the political will is there to drive them through. We have got, and can develop further the techniques needed but we need to take on our fare share of the cost as Britain has a big responsibility as a rich nation. We need to take proper leadership with concerted action on the global level as well as individually.

 

 

Elfyn Llwyd

Meirionnydd Nant Conwy, Plaid Cymru

1 Climate change is absolutely vital and should be considered a top priority by every political party and government.

2 Britain should undertake extensive publicity campaigns to encourage energy savings and cutting down on emissions together with changes in lifestyle.

3 I travel by public transport on every occasion possible and I always consider alternatives to short-haul flights.

 

Sir Michael Lord

Central Suffolk & North Ipswich, Conservative

1 Climate Change is one of the greatest challenge facing our generation. It is not just an environmental issue, but a social and economic one.

2 We must start by cutting our own emissions. A Climate Change Bill would help this. We need Government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy sources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. Then we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Only once we have put our own house in order, will we have the moral authority to lead an international effort to achieve a fair, robust, global system for tackling climate change. In the end, hard though it will be to secure, there must be a global agreement. Sadly carbon emissions under Labour have risen, we want to see them fall.

3 We can all play our part in reducing carbon emissions and this is a matter I take extremely seriously by reducing car use, and using the train whenever possible, installing energy efficient light bulbs and other low carbon products, not flying every year, switching off electrical appliances when not in use and recycling and composting waste.

 

Tim Loughton

East Worthing & Shoreham, Conservative

1 We all need to be concerned about climate change. We should be tackling it on a local, national and global level.

2 On a local level we need to educate our own citizens about the current situation and emphasise the difference they can make by taking simple steps around the home. On a national level we need to concentrate on cutting our carbon emissions and provide further support for renewable power sources such as wind turbines. On a global level we should be leading by example and be using our international leverage to help other countries become more environmentally friendly.

3 In my own constituency I have encouraged environmental projects and charities such as MAD (Make a Difference) and its parent organisation CSV. I am also Patron of The Green House Project which actively encourages people to recycle and use environmentally friendly products. I went on one of their volunteering days where I learnt more about recycling and the positive impact it can have on the environment. I have also joined my local council to promote the 10% Challenge which is aiming to encourage individuals and businesses to save 10% of the energy and water they use.

 

Peter Luff

Mid Worcestershire, Conservative; Chairman, Trade and Industry Select Committee

1 All the evidence is compelling that climate change is one of the most important issues facing the planet – along with the need to challenge global poverty and disease. But even if you aren't absolutely convinced that human activity is altering the climate, are you sure you can take the risk and do nothing? That would be such a very big gamble.

2 Britain can lead by example – and put a lot of effort into environmental technologies that we can export to other countries too. Tackling climate change is not just about sacrifice and cost – there is opportunity too. We could send out the message that there are lots of technologies around – like solar water heating – that could cut carbon emissions dramatically and save people money too.

3 I am convinced that the most powerful weapon to secure change is the economic one – so rising fuel prices will be the most effective means of forcing change. I am installing a new high efficiency condensing boiler and I drive a (relatively) fuel efficient car (it averages about 42 mpg) not just because I am worried about carbon emissions, but also because I want to save money. People need to hear the message that it's not too late and it's not too difficult. Millions of small changes can make a real difference – and probably save them money too. That's the message I try to send out locally. We need to be more optimistic about the possibility of winning the battle or the risk is that people will give up because they think it's too difficult.

 

Andrew Mackay

Bracknell, Conservative

1 I believe climate change is extremely important as illustrated by the Stern Report.

2 We urgently need a climate change bill and I have co sponsored relevant motions here in the House to press the Government to introduce one which has real teeth.

3 I constantly talk about this issue in the constituency and recently shared a platform with the local branch of Friends of the Earth.

 

Fiona Mactaggart

Slough, Labour

1 Very

2 Emphasise the things we can all do from boiling less water to using more energy-saving light bulbs, turn appliances off at the plug rather than leaving on standby, increase home insulation etc. Then make the more complex things, solar panels, domestic wind turbines as simple and financially rewarding to do as possible and finally help through legislation and research the development of microgeneration, alternative fuels, public transport, discourage use of cars, press European partners etc etc

3 I do as much as I can from improving insulation to washing clothes at low temps to cycling for journeys under 10 miles – and I will install a condensing boiler in my flat.

 

Anne Main

St Albans, Conservative

1 Climate Change is one of the greatest challenges facing our generation. It is not just an environmental issue, but a social and economic one. We also have a responsibility to the developing world. Countries such as Bangladesh will be destroyed by rising sea levels, and existing regional tensions such as low rainfall or desertification will be exasperated. Fighting climate change is a moral imperative.

2 In Britain, we must start by cutting our own emissions. A Climate Change Bill would help this. We need Government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy sources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies.

Then we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Only once we have put our own house in order, will we have the moral authority to lead an international effort to achieve a fair, robust, global system for tackling climate change. In the end, hard though it will be to secure, there must be a global agreement.

3 I drive a small fuel efficient car; I commute using trains and the tube to get to work; endeavour to recycle and compost waste; avoid accepting unnecessary bags and packaging; always leave a dark room behind me and avoid leaving appliances on standby. I am fortunate that we have solar panels on the roof which help enormously with gas consumption and heating bills. My staff within my office read emails and documents from the screen and avoid printing them if possible. I also ensure that the many 'standard' letters that colleagues and I receive each day from numerous organisations and businesses are placed in recycling bins and I think that lobbying organisations ought to change some of their practices in helping to reduce paper use.

 

John Mann

Bassetlaw, Labour

1 Climate change is a major concern demanding an urgent and global response. However it is not an issue that will win or lose elections. I believe we are still one or two elections away from climate change being an issue as decisive as the NHS, public services or law and order.

2 Britain needs to lead the way internationally. We need a real response and not pointless targets with no plan for how to achieve them and not uncosted so-called green tax plans. Until the British coal industry was decimated we were the global leader in the development of clean coal technology. There are energy companies in Britain committed to developing and mainstreaming this technology and we need to ensure they get proper support. We also need to support diversification in the motor industry to make sure Britain is the first place where hydrogen and bio-fuelled cars become the norm.

3 My office is implementing a new energy saving policy. I travel from my constituency to London each week by train and walk to and from Parliament every day. I want to see every school in my constituency have its own wind turbine for energy generation.

 

John Maples

Stratford-on-Avon, Conservative

1 Very.

2 Not much alone except give a lead and set an example. We need to work for international agreement and technology transfer.

3 I have signed the FoE 25/5 pledge.

 

Rob Marris

Wolverhampton South West, Labour

1 Very.

2 Lead in cutting emissions, AND in adapting to the effects of climate change, which are already happening.

3 Cut personal CO2 emissions; and urge pressure for adequate adaptation plans by our government.

 

Bob Marshall-Andrews

Medway, Labour

1 It is the most important political issue bar none.

2 By example; by a rigorous programme of green taxation (especially on aviation) and by exploiting our unique advantages as a small island surrounded by natural energy resources.

3 Environmentally friendly building, buying a bicycle and, in the constituency, playing my part in the defeat of the awful Cliffe airport proposal as part of a wider campaign against aviation expansion.

 

Francis Maude

Horsham, Conservative; Chairman of the Conservative Party

1 Climate Change is the greatest challenge facing our generation, although its worst effects will impact not my generation but my children's and their children.

2 In Britain, we must start by cutting our own emissions. A Climate Change Bill would help this. We need Government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy sources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies.

Then we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Only once we have put our own house in order, will we have the moral authority to lead an international effort to achieve a fair, robust, global system for tackling climate change. In the end, hard though it will be to secure, there must be a global agreement.

3 Not yet enough. I and my family aim to cut our personal carbon emissions significantly; reducing car use, installing energy efficient light bulbs and other low carbon products, avoiding flying, switching off electrical appliances when not in use, converting to a renewable electricity supplier, recycling and composting waste.

Steve McCabe

Birmingham, Hall Green, Labour

1 Climate Change is a huge issue affecting all nations.

2 Britain can take steps to limit our own CO2 emissions but recognising that we account for 2% of the problem we need international cooperation. We can provide a lead in seeking that kind of cooperation.

3 The real test in a constituency like mine is the lead which the City Council provides in terms of energy efficiency in schools and other public buildings. I think individuals like myself can contribute by reducing individual car journeys by making use of public transport like buses which I do and reducing energy consumption at home by use of more efficient light bulbs, turning off appliances and improving home insulation.

I am sceptical about people who boast of the energy saving devices they plan to put into their second homes and holiday homes because I suspect reduced consumption on all fronts is part of the psychology of facing up to climate change.

 

Kerry McCarthy

Bristol East, Labour

1 As Tony Blair said at the launch of the landmark Stern report This disaster (climate change) is not set to happen in some science fiction future many years ahead, but in our lifetime, I totally agree with this comment and that it is literally disastrous, what could happen if we do not act. All of us – Government, business and the general public – must take responsibility and make the changes needed to protect the environment.

2 Every person should do their bit to help protect our environment, whether it be using public transport or walking more instead of taking the car; making their homes more energy-efficient and cutting down on their own energy consumption; recycling more; making environmentally-conscious decisions as consumers (e.g. being aware of 'food miles' and choosing locally-grown produce, avoiding excess packaging) and many other small but important steps to help the environment.

We all have our own individual responsibility to protect the environment, however, it is also important that the Government takes the lead and sets a precedent which others can follow. The public sector equals one-third of the UK economy, and is responsible for £150bn of public sector procurement every year; it should use its power in the marketplace to help us achieve our environmental objectives.

I very much welcome the announcement that there will be a Climate Change Bill in the Queens Speech that will establish an independent Carbon Committee to work with government in reducing emissions. The Government has already taken many measures to help protect our environment including; introducing the Climate Change Levy; £1billion invested in renewables; the Waste and Emissions Trading Act limiting the amount of biodegradable municipal waste local authorities can landfill; and creating the UK Emissions Trading Scheme which in its first two years has reduced companies emissions by 9.8 million tonnes. But this is still not enough; the Government must and will continue to work towards making Britain as green as is possible. The recent Stern Review makes a compelling economic case for taking climate change seriously, and throws down the gauntlet to other countries to follow the UK's lead on this issue.

3 In my constituency I have supported the work of voluntary sector organisations, such as the Furniture Re-use Network and the Sofa project, which promote recycling, and lobbied the Energy Minister on their behalf about the delayed implementation of the WEEE Directive. I have also campaigned for the Council to do more to encourage household recycling, and in particular, to introduce doorstep plastics collections (so far, with limited success). I want to do more to make constituents aware of what they can do to conserve energy, and to persuade local businesses to do their bit, by, for example, not leaving empty offices lit at night. I am also keen to campaigning on packaging, and on food miles, as I believe most people would think twice about what purchases they make if these issues were brought to their attention.

Individually, I would suggest that being a vegan – which I have been for the past 14 years – or a vegetarian can be one of the most environmentally-friendly choices a person can make. I am also conscious of food miles, buy organic food whenever possible, and buy household products from Ecover. I've bought energy-efficient light bulbs but no wind turbines or loft insulation (I live in ground floor flats in the constituency and in London). I don't use standby and I've started using the 30° mark on my washing machine. What I need to do is (a) remember to take carrier bags with me when I go food shopping, (b) plan my diary better so I can walk between appointments in city centre (it's quicker than driving in Bristol anyway), and (c) work out how to programme the heaters in my Bristol flat so they don't come on in the middle of the night!

 

Sarah McCarthy-Fry

Portsmouth North, Labour

1 Firstly can I impress on you my belief that Climate Change is the challenge of our time. And how we, as politicians, respond will be a real test of our desire to reverse this worrying trend. I believe that the scientific evidence is incontrovertible.

2 Politically the government is committed to Climate Change and since 1997 we have:

Ratified the Kyoto protocol

More than doubled overall household recycling from 7.5% in 1997 to 17%

Over £1 billion invested in renewables, including £117 million in offshore wind, and £60 million in energy crops and biomass

Created the UK Emissions Trading Scheme

250,000 homes to receive subsidised insulation between 2006-2008

3 As a constituency MP, I have written a newspaper column and distributed the leaflet Take Ten Simple Steps to stop Climate Change which details how people can make small steps in their personal lives to make a big result, these vary from turning your TV off rather than leaving it on standby to turning your heating down a couple of degrees.

I am also happy to tell you that I signed EDM 178 on 17 October last year. This motion states: That this House agrees with the Government's Chief Scientific Adviser that climate change is a threat to civilisation; welcomes the cross-party agreement in favour of major cuts in greenhouse gas emissions, and particularly in carbon dioxide emissions, by 2050; believes that such a long-term target will best be met through a series of more regular milestones; and therefore notes the Climate Change Bill that was presented by a cross-party group of honourable Members in the final days before the General Election, and hopes that such a Bill will be brought forward in this Parliament so that annual cuts in carbon dioxide emissions of 3 per cent. can be delivered in a framework that includes regular reporting and new scrutiny and corrective processes.

This statement has today been signed by 398 Members of Parliament, from both sides of the House.

Personally, I take these measures very seriously and plan to have a wind turbine installed at my home, subject to local planning restrictions.

We have a lot more to do, Britain still wastes more energy than any other country in Europe – but I am confident that we can rise to this challenge.

 

Patrick McFadden

Wolverhampton South East, Labour

1 It is a very important issue for the world, not only in terms of the obvious environmental challenge but also the technology and employment opportunities which lie in facing up to this challenge.

2 Britain like all countries can take action of its own but this is a global challenge and will need a global response in addition to the actions of individual countries.

3 In my own constituency, the Labour run Wolverhampton City Council runs a good recycling green box service as well as collecting separately garden refuse. On a personal level I recycle newspapers and bottles. I think we are all conscious of individual behaviour as well as government and international action and I'm sure there is more we could do.

 

John McFall

West Dunbartonshire, Labour; Chairman, Treasury Select Committee

1 The environment is our most important asset. Climate change and depletion of natural resources knows no boundaries.

2 Tackling this problem needs our attention at local, national and international level -- and that's why I am working hard to get things done.

The Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act aims to ensure that electricity suppliers offer a fair price for electricity from small generators and empowers government to force all energy suppliers to acquire exported electricity. It has become clear that there will have to be local energy policy to go alongside national energy policy.

In my constituency of West Dunbartonshire much is being done to provide excellent recycling facilities and I have been urging my constituents to take full advantage of what's on offer. I would like my area to be one of the greenest constituencies in the country, and to that end I have been helping to promote, along with the Energy Saving Trust and DEFRA, the simple ten-point checklist which ranges from urging people to turn their thermostat down by 11 D4C, which could cut heating bills by up to 10 per cent and save around £40 per year per household, to having dripping hot water taps repaired. We have a saying in Scots: Every meikle macks a muckle (every little helps to make a lot), and it certainly does in regard to energy savings.

I have told my constituents that climate change is one of the most challenging issues facing the Government today and that the Government is fully committed to it.

We are looking beyond Kyoto and promoting international dialogue to reach agreement on the long-term goals and action needed to stabilise the level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. And we are working for effective international action to adapt to the impacts of climate change.

We set out measures in the Climate Change Programme and Energy Review which means we are on course to exceed our commitment under the Kyoto Protocol and to cut UK carbon dioxide emissions by about 16 per cent from the 1990 level by 2010.

This Government recognises that we need to do more to make progress towards our long term goal of cutting CO2 emission by 60 per cent by 2050. International targets and milestones have a role to play but do not of themselves reduce emissions.

3 National and international are important, but it's essential that the message gets home on the gound. I recently went along to the Sunday morning service at Abbotsford Parish Church in Clydebank to present the EcoCongregation Award to the Rev Roddy Hamilton and the congregation there. Abbotsford is the first and only church in West Dunbartonshire to have been given this award, and only the 37th in Scotland.

I told the congregation that when I first went to parliament in 1987, environmental issues were hardly ever mentioned. Now everyone is talking about climate change. I said that I had recently been to both China and India where the population in each country exceeded one billion, and where there was huge pressure to build power stations within a remarkably short timescale to meet the large and continually increasing demand for energy. And I stressed that it was imperative that a proper strategy was in place to achieve eco balance in this regard and to heighten awareness of the environmental challenges the world is now facing.

The work being done by churches like Abbotsford is hugely important. The EcoCongregation Award is a UK-wide scheme, open to all denominations. Its aim is to encourage churches to incorporate environmental issues as part of their wider mission. To qualify for the award, a church has to demonstrate that it is doing three things:

" Celebrating nature within its regular worship

" Taking practical steps to reduce its impact on the environment

" Participating in activities to help the local and wider global community.

This is an excellent initiative, especially when added to others like Fair Trade or buying a goat from Oxfam or a flock of sheep – as the Abbotsford congregation has done – and taking local environmental issues like recycling seriously. The Abbotsford congregation have all become green apostles and I am encouraging other groups to follow the example set by them.

 

Anne McIntosh

Vale of York, Conservative

1 Climate Change is one of the greatest challenges facing us. It is mot just an environmental issue, but a social and economic one. We must raise awareness of the problem to the public at large in a thoughtful, productive and innovative way.

2 We must lead by example. A Climate Change Bill would help achieve this. Government must cut its own energy use, converting to renewable energy sources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. Secondly, we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Only by setting a lead, will we have the moral authority to lead an international effort to achieve a fair, robust, global system for tackling climate change. Without global agreement we can achieve nothing. Sadly, carbon emissions under Labour have risen; we want to see them fall.

3 By recognising that climate change is a huge issue and that something must be done. I want to play my own part in protecting the planet. I will ensure that I recycle plastics, glass and paper in my own household and seek to ensure that no lights are left on unnecessarily in the house, this includes switching off all electrical appliances that are not being used. I set my washing machine and heating at the lowest temperature.

As an MP I travel to London on a weekly basis and try and use the most environmentally sustainable means possible.

 

Ann McKechin

Glasgow North, Labour

1 Climate Change is a major concern particularly for the world's poorest who are likely to be the worst affected. A decade ago, climate change was a matter of scientific debate. Now it is established fact. Records show that the three warmest year have all occurred since 1998; 19 of the warmest 20 since 1980. The consequences of climate change are wide-ranging. The effects are environmental but they are also potentially political, economic and social. Government, organisations and individuals all need to face the challenges.

2 The response to climate change, by the very nature of the problem, has to be international. However, Britain can take a lead on this issue. I want the Government to meet its target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 23 per cent from the 1990 level by 2010. This would mean we had doubled our Kyoto commitment. We need also to make significant progress towards our voluntary domestic target to cut carbon dioxide emissions by 20 per cent. Britain needs to put climate change at the top of the international agenda in the European Union, G8 and other bodies and to change the way we think in every aspect of our lives.

3 This year I have held Energy Saving seminars in my constituency as well as an open discussion on climate change. This has given constituents the opportunity to learn how they can cut their energy consumption. My staff and I have also learnt a lot from these sessions. My staff now are keen to make sure that they switch off the monitors on their computers when not in use after learning how much power this uses. We are also using the storage heating in the office more efficiently. I am also much more careful about switching off electrical appliances at home and in the office when not in use rather than leaving them on standby. I recycle wherever possible. I travel mostly by bus when in London and cut down on short journeys by car back at home in Glasgow.

 

Michael Meacher

Oldham West & Royton, Labour

1 It is the greatest overarching issue facing the whole planet.

2 By leading the world in putting into effect the fundamental changes that need to be made to counter climate change, as a message to all other countries.

 

Alan Meale

Mansfield, Labour

1 Combating climate change is the biggest challenge to mankind.

2 Britain can, and must, play a lead role both at home and globally in the international arena in finding solutions.

3 As a Parliamentarian, I am deeply engaged in the campaign to highlight the problem it brings. In the constituency I regularly speak about it and recently produced a free newspaper devoted to the subject. My wife and I have, wherever possible, geared our home and lives to good environmental measures. We also practice sound energy techniques such as electrical switch offs, energy efficient light bulbs etc. Finally we car share and wherever possible use public transport to travel in connection with our jobs.

 

David Miliband

South Shields, Labour; Secretary of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

1 Climate change is the most important environmental threat the world faces. The debate about climate change has shifted in recent years – from whether it is happening, to how fast we need to move to stop it.

Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are now higher than at any time for at least the last 740,000 years. Atmospheric CO2 is now around 40 per cent higher than before the industrial revolution. This has resulted in a rise in temperature at the earth's surface of 0.7 degrees in the last century, almost certainly unprecedented in human civilisation, and cause by human activity.

The rise in temperature is likely to be partly responsible for the current rise in extreme weather in terms of heat waves, droughts, storms and floods. All of the ten warmest years since 1850 have occurred since 1990. Arctic sea ice in summer has already thinned by about 40 per cent in the last 50 years. Climate change is a short term issue.

A doubling of pre-industrial levels of greenhouse gases is very likely to commit the Earth to an eventual global temperature rise of between 2 degrees and 5 degrees Celsius. This will push the great eco-systems of the world into irreversible decline. Even if temperatures rise by only 2 degrees, 15-40 per cent of species will face extinction.

The effects will be not just on nature but people. Over 30,000 deaths were caused by the 2003 European heatwave. In future, declining crop yields and reduced fish stocks from ocean acidification could leave hundreds of millions of people without the ability to produce or purchase sufficient food. Melting glaciers could reduce dry-season water supplies to one-sixth of the world's population. Rising sea levels could results in tens to hundreds of millions more people flooded each year.

The Stern Review said there is still time to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, if we act now and if we act internationally. Governments, businesses and individuals all need to work together to response to the challenge. Strong, deliberate policy choices by governments are essential to motivate change. But the task is urgent. Delaying action, even by a decade or two, will take us into dangerous territory. We must not let this window of opportunity close.

2 As part of the Kyoto Protocol, the UK is committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 12.5 per cent by 2008-2012. We are on target to nearly double our target and the UK has one of the best records of any country in tackling greenhouse gas emissions. The UK has also set itself the challenging target of cutting CO2 emissions by 20 per cent below 1990 levels by 2010 and due to the new Climate Change Programme and the Energy Review report are currently on track to reduce the UK's carbon dioxide emissions to between 15-18 per cent below 1990 levels by 2010.

The Climate Change Programme introduced measures to reduce emissions targets for every sector of the economy and include a stricter emissions cap for industry, measures to encourage the uptake of biofuels in petrol, tighter building regulations, measures to improve household energy efficiency and renewed emphasis on encouraging and enabling the general public, businesses and public authorities to help achieve the Government's targets as well as increased levels of microgeneration.

Since 2000, we have introduced a climate change levy, introduced an Energy Efficiency Commitment, set a ten per cent renewables target and introduced the renewables obligation, been the first country to launch a UK Emissions Trading Scheme and led the way in the launch of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme – the world's first multi-country emissions trading scheme.

We have also announced climate change legislation, which will out the Government's long-term goal to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 60 per cent by 2050 into statute. It will also establish an independent body – the Carbon Committee – to work with Govt to reduce emissions over time and across the economy. Its advice will be open, transparent, equitable and mindful of sectoral and competitiveness impacts, including the need to secure energy supplies at competitive prices. And the legislation will also create enabling powers to put in place new emissions reduction measures needed to achieve our goals, as well as improve monitoring and reporting arrangements, including how the Govt reports to Parliament.

The Stern Review provides a solid analysis of the complex economic challenges around climate change and will provide a basis for good policy-making at national and international levels. The report will be invaluable for Ministers and officials involved in the Gleneagles Dialogue on Climate Change – set up as part of our G8 Presidency last year – and the international climate negotiations under the United Nations. We will continue to work closely with these and other key organisations such as the World Bank and the IEA.

3 Recently, I helped launch an interesting and potentially important project being conducted by the Royal Society of Arts, called Carbon Limited. Its an exciting scheme investigating the potential of personal carbon allowances and how they might be traded (www.rsacarbonlimited.org).

I've registered by own personal carbon footprint on the RSA CarbonDaq, and I'd encourage others to do so. You can calculate your carbon footprint and compare it with mine, Jon Snow's and other people registered with the site. The site also enables you to see the impact of behaviour change.

I'm struck that people are becoming increasingly aware of climate change. Being able to measure your carbon footprint, participate in an online mock-up of a personal carbon trading scheme and comparing progress with others, helps shows that we can all make a difference.

In my Department, my blog has regularly featured climate change issues, and the idea of personal carbon allowances generated a huge amount of interest among the general public.

I have also launched the first Government wiki which allows people to engage in real-time on key climate change and environmental issues.

In my constituency, I regularly appear on local radio stations to talk about the need for everyone to cut their own emission levels so that we can move towards One Planet Living. And I write a regular column in my local newspaper, which has touched upon climate change on numerous occasions.

 

Ed Miliband

Doncaster North, Labour

Everyone needs to play their part in tackling climate change. That is why I have launched a campaign calling for people in my constituency to take 5 Steps for a Greener Doncaster North. The 5 Steps are:

1) Change your light bulb to energy saving recommended ones

2) Recycle more to limit landfill waste

3) Adjust your thermostat to cut heating costs

4) Turn off electronic devices when you aren't using them

5) Insulation will keep your home warm using less energy and less money

 

Andrew Miller

Ellesmere Port & Neston, Labour

1 It is of the highest importance.

2 Britain can press for international agreements and take a lead as we have in the Kyoto process as well as promoting better understanding about the problem amongst citizens in the UK.

In 1997 I visited China to study what was happening in terms of energy usage. After that visit I said that it will be impossible to meet the world energy demand and avoid climatic disaster. I am therefore persuaded that whatever happens there will have to be a significant expansion of nuclear power. Ideas that our energy saving efforts, however much they grew would meet the growing demands elsewhere in the world are frankly fanciful. So the anti-nuclear lobby have to face that or deny our lifestyle to billions of people.

3 I have promoted improvements in air quality, pressed vehicle and fuel companies to work together on clean fuel technologies and argued the case for a hydrogen highway. My wife and I have planted nearly 1000 trees on land we own. I drive an LPG powered car and have substantially cut the number of car journeys I do in favour of trains. I am currently investigating both solar and wind solutions at home.

 

Maria Miller MP

Basingstoke, Conservative

1 Climate change is clearly one of the most important issues facing us. It about much more than just the environment – there are important social and economic implications as well. It is also an issue of profound long term significance which will affect our children and our children's children.

2 Britain clearly has a strong leadership role to play, both in terms of leading the global debate on climate change, as the Stern review earlier this week showed, as well as through reducing our own emissions. A Climate Change Bill, which my party has been calling for, would help in both these respects.

3 30% of all CO2 emissions come from our homes so there is a lot we can all do in our day to day life to help climate change. Over 700 new houses are buit in Basingstoke each year as a result of Government house building targets. The Borough Council is working hard to help ensure new housing reaches the highest environmental standards but I feel that more can be done to encourage new and more innovative approachs particularly in the area of microgeneration. I will continue to encourge more innovative thinking in this area.

Heightening awareness of the issue of climate change is also important and I regularly take part in community debates on this issue to help ensure climate change remains top of mins and highly relevant to the residents of Basingstoke. I also recycle and compost as much of my household rubbish as I can and use energy saving light bulbs in my home.

 

Anne Milton

Guildford, Conservative

1 Climate change and its effects are of considerable concern to my constituents. Guildford is an environmentally conscious place with the local council having made significant strides in doing what they can with fantastic support from the local people.

2 I continue to put pressure on my local council, encourage local people, support initiatives and lobby Government and Ministers. I am lucky that at the grass roots, level there is no resistance and in fact a dynamic and pro-active enthusiasm.

However Britain can do more and take a lead, setting an example for other countries, through setting more vigorous targets.

 

Andrew Mitchell

Sutton Coldfield, Conservative; Shadow Secretary of State for International Development

1 Climate Change is without a doubt one of the most pressing political challenges facing us today. It is not just an environmental issue, but a social and economic one with far-reaching implications. It is absolutely vital that we all take serious measures to tackle it now.

2 We must reduce carbon emissions here in Britain; individually and collectively we can all play our part in doing so. I believe a Climate Change Bill would help make a real difference. I also believe that the Government must lead by example for Britain effectively to tackle the challenges posed, for example by cutting its own energy consumption, converting to renewable energy sources, and investing in non-polluting technologies. We need clear long-term policies to ensure the transition into a low carbon economy.

As climate change is a global challenge, effectively tackling it demands the committed efforts of the all within the international community. To this end Britain can set the standard by its efforts to reduce carbon emissions and lead the way.

3 I and my family now recycle everything that we can. We choose to use energy efficient light bulbs and other low carbon products in our home. I use a bicycle whenever I am in London and have done since 1997!

 

Anne Moffat

East Lothian, Labour

Climate Change is a big concern in my constituency. I have arranged for briefings to be widely circulated to constituents and my newspaper column this week was on climate change. I have also signed the EDM asking for further controls.

 

Laura Moffatt

Crawley, Labour

1 Climate change is very important.

2 As a country we all need to recognise the threat of climate change – and take action.

3 We do all we can as a family. We have three water buts and recycle our rubbish. We compost and leave no appliances on standby. We use low energy lightbulbs and use the shower rather that having baths – and have reduced the water pressure in the shower. We cycle or use public transport when possible. As a small business (ie MP's office) we intend entering the Crawley Green Business Awards.

 

Chris Mole

Ipswich, Labour

1 There is no issue more important than Climate Change facing us today. There is no doubt about the science and the Stern report makes the economic case also.

2 Britain can make a difference through its own efforts to encourage changes in individual and collective behaviours, both through education, through fiscal measures and regulation. Perhaps more importantly the UK can lead the European and wider international community to respond to the carbon reducation agenda with suitable urgency.

3 I have pursued a sustainable transport agenda as a former local government leader, encouraging public transport, park and ride schemes for Ipswich, pro-cycling and walking opportunities, walking buses etc. I have pressed for new housing development to meeet eco-homes standards. Personally I have replaced my central heating boiler with a condensing boiler, turned the thermostat down and the family has acquired a hybrid technology car. However I prefer to walk, bus, cycle or car share to work where possible.

 

Madeleine Moon

Bridgend, Labour

1 Huge.

2 Read the EFRA select committee report on this and the forthcoming citizens agenda. Sharing and developing technology for use in developing countries. Ensuring there is action by individuals, industry and business to cut emissions and to reduce energy use. Make it cheaper to take action than to do nothing. Keep taking and advocating the involvement of other countires and building partnerships.

3 Newsletters, sign up campaigns to reducing energy use and emissions, talking to schools and local business. Reducing personal energy use and signing up to the energy saving trust audit of my home.

 

Michael Moore

Berwickshire, Roxburgh & Selkirk, LibDem

1 Climate change is the greatest threat that the world currently faces. Sadly we are already seeing the effects of climate change, such as the melting of glaciers resulting in a rise in sea levels and leading to devastating floods, and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events.

Climate change is a global phenomenon and will affect all of us, but the poorest countries are likely to suffer the most. Countries such as Bangladesh, Thailand and Vietnam will be massively affected by a rise in sea levels. Large parts of China and India will lose their supply of drinking water. Highly-infectious diseases will spread rapidly and millions of refugees will be displaced.

As mentioned above, the developed countries that are contributing the most to climate change will not be the ones that are most affected by it. Instead it will be some of the poorest countries; those that are least able to cope.

2 The debate on climate change in Britain needs to be led by the Government. We need a Climate Change Bill which contains the following measures: meaningful targets for cutting emissions; the promotion of renewable energy sources; ways to make it easier and cheaper for people to generate their own energy; a requirement on the Government to submit an annual report on the current levels of greenhouse gas emissions and the efforts that it is making to reduce them.

We also need, as proposed by the Liberal Democrats, a green tax switch, which would make the polluter pay by increasing green taxes on high emission vehicles and aircraft.

3 Personally, the steps that I have taken to date have been to reduce the amount of energy that I use in the home. I have double glazing, cavity wall insulation, loft insulation and a condensing boiler. I have switched to low energy light bulbs, take showers instead of baths, only fill up the kettle with the amount of water that I need and no longer leave any appliances on stand-by. I was also made carbon neutral last year through the planting of a group of trees in a forest in my constituency.

However, I recognise that I need to do more. As an MP with a vast rural constituency in Scotland, I travel hundreds of miles each week; be it to events across the constituency or travelling from the constituency to Westminster and back. I have pledged that, allowing for Parliamentary business constraints, I will seek to take the train instead of the plane from the constituency to Westminster at least once a month and I will switch my electricity supplier to a renewable energy supplier.

 

Jessica Morden

Newport East, Labour

1 The most important issue facing Governments around the world as it will impact on the way we lead our lives and our economy in a very short time.

2 Lead by example in reducing the UK's emissions and use our strong position in the global community to bring about worldwide political solutions.

3 Use my position locally to talk about the issues linking up closely with groups like Newport Friends of the Earth and Newport Wastesavers. Personally I'm in the process of buying a house so am looking at what I can do to insulate, install energy efficient appliances and a boiler, and shop around for utility companies. Newport Council and Wastesavers run an excellent weekly kerbside recycling scheme. As refuse is only collected fortnightly once my baby arrives I'm determined to crack using non disposable nappies!

 

Elliot Morley

Scunthorpe, Labour; Former Environment Minister

1 Climate Change is the biggest environmental threat this planet faces and may ever have faced and has to be a top priority.

2 No industrial country has done more than the UK, is set to exceed its Kyoto targets or given such a strong political lead but it's still not enough. We need to gear our economy to carbon budgeting. We need to extend carbon allowances to all areas of society, personal, business, transport and domestic and extend the EU ETS to other sectors and make it global. We need to use all means at our disposal, regulation, incentives and fiscal measure to promote new technologies, cleaner fuels, higher building standards, energy efficiency, and renewables. We have to use our influence to get the US to sign up to Kyoto, emerging companies to do more and for further and faster measures in the UNFCCC process.

3 I have signed up to the Energy saving Trust and All Party Climate Change Group's pledge to cut 20% energy use by insulation upgrades (using the Energy Efficiency Commitment of my supplier) low energy light bulbs, replacing washing machine and fridge with A+ rated products, more efficient boiler, recycling and composting. Not leaving electricals on standby, using public transport, car-sharing where possible. I also carbon offset air travel and have offset annual car use. I also carbon offset my election campaign in 2005. Offsets are not a substitute for cutting emissions or a substitute for international action, but we can take action today by providing funds for investment in decent low carbon schemes and there is no excuse for anyone not to do so. I am a member of GLOBE (Global legislators Organisation for a Balanced Environment) and spend a lot of time working with legislators internationally to push for action on climate change. I am involved in setting up a major co-conference in Washington in February with members from all parties, top international companies and key Senators to press these messages on Capital Hill. I represent the PM and government in the Gleneagles G8+5 dialogue with special emphasis on legislators. I speak to students locally on this issue and have been working with the Wildlife Trust in raising awareness on climate with their members. I have encouraged the local council to fit biomass boilers in public buildings and improve sustainable development.

 

Malcolm Moss

North East Cambridgeshire, Conservative

1 Climate change is the most far-reaching and potentially disastrous event facing the planet's future and the economic, social and political stability of nations and peoples.

2 Lead by example; levy environmental taxes on individuals and businesses; persuade and cajole others to follow suit; devise and implement a long-term energy strategy which reduces CO2 emissions and pollution ; penalise Govt Depts. and the public services if they do not lead the way on environmental improvements.

3 I am just about to re-roof and insulate part of my home; replace an old boiler with a condensing oil-fired boiler; replace all my light bulbs (about 60% the way there); changed my car recently to diesel; looking at micro generation. At Constituency level I have supported and continue to support wind turbines on farmland in the Fens, and the reopening of the Wisbech to March rail link.

 

Greg Mulholland

Leeds North West, LibDem

1 It is the most important concern facing mankind and our entire planet. It threatens everyone across the globe and every single country must commit to tackling it, and doing so now.

2 Britain must take a decisive lead on climate change. The EU led on the Kyoto agreement and we have a moral obligation to lead international negotiations and achieve international agreements on emissions reduction.

3 I am, and will continue to take a number of steps to reduce my impact on the environment and cut my energy usage, such as recycling my household waste, not leaving appliances on standby and using them less often, and using energy saving light bulbs. I also now have an eco kettle, which cuts energy usage 30% when you boil water. In my office, we also are taking several steps to reduce energy usage, replacing the office light bulbs with energy saving versions and investigating greener energy suppliers. These are all simple steps which everyone can take to do their bit to tackle climate change.

 

Chris Mullin

Sunderland South, Labour

1 I regard the future of the planet as the most important political issue.

2 Britain should lead by example. Realistically, however, this does require a degree of consensus. It is difficult for a government to introduce green taxes on, for example, gas guzzling cars if the principal Opposition party immediately (with the support of much of the media) immediately declares itself to be the party of the motorist. Areas where we can do much more include waste disposal (we may have to penalise people who won't co-operate) and reducing electricity and gas consumption, starting with public buildings, but also by insisting that new buildings are built to higher environmental standards.

3 As to what I do personally: I recycle assiduously, I have a compost heap and each weekend for some years myself and a neighbour have collected the rubbish from our street (a private road outwith the local authority street cleaning arrangements), taking care to recycle whatever we can. I also maintain a robust dialogue with my local authority on the need to improve local recycling rates which -- as elsewhere in the North East – remain unacceptably low.

 

Dave Mundell

Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale & Tweeddale, Conservative

1 Climate change is the biggest issue facing my constituents, this country and the world.

2 Our own Climate Change Bill in the UK would be a start. This country leading the global debate is also essential. Mobilising public opinion towards energy saving.

3 Getting and distributing the facts – most people don't understand how easy it is to make a difference for example by switching off their TV rather than using standby. I do try and use the train more than flights.

Denis Murphy

Wansbeck, Labour

1 Climate change is the biggest problem facing the planet.

2 Britain should be actively working with China and India sharing technologies to assist them in developing their generating capacity in the cleanest possible way. We should invest now in carbon capture and sequestration and clean coal technology. Increase awareness of the huge part each individual can make to reduce emissions without any significant lifestyle changes.

3 At home we have fitted energy saving light bulbs, reduced the thermostat, boil only the quantity of water we need, leave no electrical devices on standby etc., and we are trying to manage with only one car.

 

Andrew Murrison

Westbury, Conservative

1 From all the evidence currently available, very important.

2 In his last days as Prime Minister I hope Mr Blair might use his relationship with Mr Bush to encourage America to display better leadership on climate change. The US is crucial given the disproportionate contribution it makes to the problem.

3 Like many people, I have made quick wins like putting in loft insulation, using low energy light bulbs and composting kitchen waste.

 

Bob Neill

Bromley & Chislehurst, Conservative

1 Climate change is a hugely important concern, which is why I have always supported calls for a Climate Change Bill in the next Queen's Speech.

2 Britain must play its part and the Stern Report raises a number of important options to pursue. There is clearly a compelling case to rebalance our taxation system to encourage green behaviour and to move the burden onto taxation on unsustainable consumption and away from penalizing savings and families. At the same time, anything we do has to be part of an international approach. Anything we do will be pointless unless emerging economic powers like China and India follow suit.

3 Locally, Bromley has always had a good record on green issues and has one of the best recycling rates in London. All 3 of the Boroughs MPs and the council are signed up to encouraging sustainable living. At home we recycle and compost and have moved over to energy saving light bulbs. We have also done a home energy audit. I shall be looking at green technology when I change my car and encourage others to do like wise. Bromley council was one of the first to use electric vehicles!

 

Mark Oaten

Winchester, Lib-Dem

1 Climate change is obviously a massive concern and probably the biggest long term threat facing mankind. I understand that the World Health Organisation estimates 150,000 people die each year as a result of climate change and the predictions for the future are even more horrific. We are likely to see the migration of millions of people fleeing environmental disaster and there is a strong possibility of conflicts over scarce natural resources. The difficulty is that because these effects are not as 'immediate' as the threat of terrorism or the problems in public services, the electorate don't as readily identify with the challenges and so don't put pressure on their politicians to address the issue. The danger is that because climate change has not been a priority for this government, the next generation may face insurmountable challenges.

2 I'm pleased that my party has taken the lead in proposing genuine and substantive proposals for tackling climate change. The Lib Dem's Green Switch tax proposals are a serious attempt to address the problem and I look forward to seeing how the other parties will respond. I think David Cameron deserves credit for putting the issue on the political agenda, but we are all waiting to see what this will mean in practice. I really hope that we will be able to have a sensible and informed debate which will lead to develop a cross-party consensus on the best way forward.

Personally I think we should be looking to utilise the power of the market to ensure a reduction in emissions. I think so called cap and trade schemes, in the mould of the EU Emissions Trading Scheme, have the best chance of effecting lasting and significant changes in our behaviour.

Judging by the amount of mail I receive on the issue, I am pleased to say that climate change is a big concern from my constituents. I'm one of the signatories to an EDM calling for a Climate Change Bill in the next Queen's Speech and I've written to Ministers urging them to take these issues more seriously.

3 On a personal level I have to confess I'm not always the most environmentally friendly. However I do try to use public transport when I can, but I think in common with other commuters I often find it expensive, over-crowded and unreliable. I'm also trying to be more energy efficient in our home by doing simple things like turning off electrical appliances when they're not in use and improving insulation – not only is it environmentally friendly but it saves you cash!

 

Stephen O'Brien

Eddisbury, Conservative

1 Climate Change, along with communicable diseases across the developing world, and the funding of pensions and long term care domestically are, in my view, the three greatest predictable challenges facing my generation of politicians.

2 In Britain we must persuade the worst offenders by setting a good example. A Climate Change Bill would help this. We need Government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy resources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. Then we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to low carbon economy.

3 As a family we have already taken many steps to reduce our carbon emissions and aim to do more. As we have not yet measured a baseline of what we were using 2 years ago, we think a target would be a gesture, not a commitment. Most importantly, we are changing our behaviour regarding energy use.

 

Lembit ÷pik

Montgomeryshire, LibDem

1 Currently, it is one of the issues that matters. Shortly, it will become the only issue that matters, dwarfing territorial ambitions, mutual international jealousies and religious rivallries. While these form the main elements of political discourse at the moment here on earth, none of them will be particularly significant if our speicies and other species have no home.

2 The biggest difference Britain can make is to attempt to use its special relationship with the U.S.A. to try and get them to alter their lack of political concern to their breath-taking environmental irresponsibility. In the UK itsel;f, we need to swithc the money we'd put into nuclear power towards renewables, and alter lifestyle practice to reflect more sensible behaviours, such as more home-working, habitual recycling and products designed for re-use. Thirdly, we need to support developing countries now, to prevent the phase in their development which would incline them to destroy the environmnet in order to improve their quality of life – as the West did and continues to do.

I think the general political environmental is prone to stick rather than carrot – we don't avidly promote the benefits of eco-friendiness in a way which motivates the public in a meaningful way.

3 Environmental audit of my house (done), changes to my car's fuel system to improve fuel consumption by 10%-15%, environmental offset payments, recycling (though I'm a bit patchy on this, if I'm honest) and persistent efforts to work with the C.A.T. to make Montgoemryhsire into the einvironmental capital of Britain.

 

George Osborne

Tatton , Conservative; Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer

1 I think its one of the greatest challenges we face, with massive economic, social and developmental implications. As the father of two young children, I'm naturally concerned about the world that they will inherit as adults – so for me, it's a personal issue too.

2 There are many things that we should do, here are just four. First, we should cut our carbon emissions, which are higher today than they were in 1997. Second, we need a genuine Climate Change Bill with annual carbon emission reduction targets set and monitored by an independent body. We should promote progress towards a global carbon trading scheme. Third, I said a couple of months ago that the proportion of tax revenues that come from green taxes, which has fallen in recent years, needs to rise – replacing other taxes on families. Fourth, we should do more to promote investment in new green technologies

3 I try to do as much as I can. I cycle to work regularly. I also offset the carbon emissions of flights I take with trees planted in a sustainable forest.

 

Jim Paice

South East Cambridgeshire, Conservative

1 Climate Change is of critical concern for everyone who wants to think beyond today. With substantial parts of my constituency at or below sea level it is of great local importance but also across the globe where some parts may be inundated through rising sea levels causing huge numbers of displaced people.

2 Whilst it is true that Britain only contributes 2% of CO2 emissions we cannot expect to persuade others to act if we have not acted ourselves. We have to address all aspects of life from the way our food is produced and how far it has travelled right through to where we go on holiday and how our houses are constructed. To start with a Climate Change Bill with a clear and independent assessment of where we are and how we are progressing year by year.

3 I am replacing all my light bulbs by energy efficient ones, I have turned down the thermostat on the heating and I have decided that when my boiler needs replacing I will fit a wood chip one using chips from the woodland which I planted a few years ago as my own 'sink'.

 

Nick Palmer

Broxtowe, Labour

1 Extremely important. It's also a significant challenge for the political system in each country, since it requires action – sometimes inconvenient and/or costly action – now in order to provide benefits and ward off dangers for the coming decades and even centuries.

2 Traditionally political leaders are pressed into short-termism by their voters, and I'm very glad that Tony Blair has identified climate change as the key challenge for our time.

The most important task is to stimulate world consensus. Even if we reduced our own emissions to zero, the outlook would be hopeless unless countries like the USA, China and India also work to change it. There is a certain amount of cheap jeering at both politicians and environmentalists who fly to international conferences, but if ever a carbon emission was worthwhile, this is it. However, that doesn't absolve us from curbing our own voracious consumption of resources and willingness to generate harmful emissions, and we need to take action in legislation, in planning – including a reconsideration of planning restrictions affecting wind energy and other renewables – and in housing standards, as well as in promoting conservation and microgeneration by individuals.

3 I keep a mailing list of nearly 1000 constituents interested in the environment informed of developments and organised a local seminar on energy saving in Attenborough Nature Reserve, which itself is noted for its pioneering use of renewable technology. At a personal level I've accepted the 5/25 challenge to reduce my own carbon ewmissions by 25% in the current 5 years, and have not taken foreign holidays for two years and downsized my car at steps towards this.

 

Andrew Pelling

Croydon Central, Conservative

1 Crickets chirping outside my home in mid October – another example of global warming. Global warming is an important issue and especially important for my children. This is not a view shared by all my constituents as some have written saying that crime, international conflict and migration issues are more pressing concerns for them.

2 Green industries are a great commercial opportunity for the UK economy. I am glad that Conservative Party pressure will lead to the introduction of a Climate Change Bill. The UK can set the standard for others to follow.

3 I am a public transport user having never driven a car. I recycle and have energy saving light bulbs. I am though against the use of microchips to spy in residents' bins.

 

John Penrose

Weston-super-Mare

Absolutely vital!

 

Eric Pickles

Brentwood and Ongar

1 Climate Change is one of the greatest challenges facing our generation. It is not just an environmental issue, but a social and economic one.

2 In Britain, we must start by cutting our own emissions. A Climate Change Bill would help this. We need Government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy sources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies.

Then we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. Only once we have put our own house in order, will we have the moral authority to lead an international effort to achieve a fair, robust, global system for tackling climate change. In the end, hard though it will be to secure, there must be a global agreement.

Sadly carbon emissions under Labour have risen, we want to see them fall.

3 I have committed to cutting personal carbon emissions by 25% over 5 years; reducing car journeys, installing energy efficient light bulbs and other low carbon products, avoiding flying, switching off electrical appliances when not in use, converting to a renewable electricity supplier, recycling and composting waste. My local authority has recently expanded its recycling and is looking at other ways of saving energy.

 

Greg Pope

Hyndburn, Labour

1 Climate change should be our top strategic concern.

2 Britain can and should take a lead and be an example to other countries, not least by showing that it is possible to meet the Kyoto protocols and still run a competitive economy.

3 We can all make a difference by recycling more, becoming more environmentally conscious about the effects of our own actions and taking steps to reduce and offset our own carbon footprint.

 

Bridget Prentice

Lewisham East, Labour

1 Climate change is one of the most serious issues facing us in the 21st century. It is an issue of especial concern to progressives who will rightly worry that it is the world's poorest who will be the worst affected.

2 The UK ought to be proud of the success of our G8 and EU Presidencies. I believe we are respected around the world for our efforts but that, as ever, more can be done. Government can encourage ethical living to a point but people can also look at their own behaviour and how they can support us in achieving our goals.

3 I have already pledged to my constituents to turn all of my electrical appliances off stand by mode when I turn them off. If enough other people were to do the same the beneficial effects on our environment would be dramatic. At the moment all of us in the UK waste the equivalent of around two power stations' worth of electricity each year by leaving our TV sets and other gadgets on standby.

In addition I am using more energy saving lights bulbs, I recycle (thanks to a very efficient Labour Council), I don't use more water than necessary in my kettle, and I have turned down my thermostat by several degrees. I am also using a Toyota Prius for all of my Ministerial visits – and have bought a bike to cycle round Lewisham. I'm proud to be playing my part in making Lewisham a better place in which to live and I hope others will take up more energy-saving ways of travel, as well.

 

Dawn Primarolo

Bristol South, Labour

1 Climate change is the single most pressing issue facing the planet. The Stern Report, commissioned by Gordon Brown, sets out the changes which we will have to make if we are to mitigate the effects of climate change. The consequences for not doing so are bleak, and potentially disastrous, for the United Kingdom and the world. The report quantifies the potential economic costs of doing nothing and makes it clear that Britain needs long-term international and domestic policies to combat climate change.

2 Britain is leading the world in tackling climate change. We are on course to exceed our Kyoto targets, and have set ourselves the ambitious goal of reducing UK carbon emissions by 60 per cent by 2050. A Climate Change Bill in the Queen's Speech will detail what we must do now to avoid waiting until it is too late. We are already seeing the positive impact of the Climate Change Levy – which the Tories oppose – and will continue to invest in renewable energy sources. But we cannot do it alone. We have to involve key carbon emitters like the US, China and India, and press EU member states for lasting, binding and effective agreements.

3 In my role as an MP, I support local and central government in making the case for action on climate change, and work with environmental groups in my constituency, like Buried Treasure and Restore. We have always operated a green constituency office. We purchase recycled supplies wherever possible and refill toner cartridges. We recycle all we can, from paper and plastic, to filing cabinets and cardboard. We reduce our energy use with low energy bulbs, switching off standby on machines at night, and only use lights when necessary. I regularly travel by train, whilst my staff generally walk and cycle to work. I am a keen recycler at home. I have made a conscious effort to reduce energy and water use. I am sure that this type of individual effort can have a considerable effect on the total amount of carbon we emit.

 

Mark Pritchard

The Wrekin, Conservative

1 It is of great concern. However, Climate Change needs to be viewed more widely than in terms of Environment policy alone. It needs to be seen in the wider context of geo-political and defence policy.

2 The government should show national and international leadership by introducing a Climate Change Bill in the Queen's Speech.

3 Planting trees, asking the LA for an environmental audit of ecological sites and assets, called for wildlife protection against LA development proposals.

 

John Pugh

Southport, LibDem

1 Climate change is the biggest physical peril to mankind and the planet but is not unrelated to a global spiritual crisis. We have fallen victim to a mindless kind of materialism and consumerism that respects neither our environment nor basic human needs.

2 We cannot therefore do much as a nation without re-examining lifestyle and behaviour. Ecological virtue and leading a more wholesome and fulfilling life have to be seen as compatible.Its not just a question of buying low energy bulbs. The politicians role is to incentivise the public to do what is in the best interest of each and everyone of us in the hope and expectation that that is what we will come to want for ourselves. Behind all the international agreements we will surely need must be the belief that there is little to be lost and much to be gained in a sustainable and genuinely interdependent world.

3 On a personal level beyond the energy audits, campaigns joined and initiatives pursued I am enjoying coming to terms with a raft of life style adjustments I need to make. But to the extent that I am able to see it not as some hair shirt, holier than thou , exercise in self denial and nay saying, I am able to welcome it as simply a way of leading a better life. I genuinely believe that if we see meeting the environmental challenge as a form of spiritual renewal and development, we will arrive at enduring and sustainable changes that cannot be brought about simply by fear and a naked urge for self preservation.

 

Bill Rammell

Harlow, Labour

1 Climate change is a huge concern: the scale of scientific evidence is now overwhelming. It's probably the biggest public policy challenge we in the UK as well as the wider international community face. As the recent Stern Review has shown, it poses a major threat to the stability of our national and global economy on a scale that would outstrip the Great Depression of the 1930s. Human life will be at risk in many areas of the globe raising the prospect of mass migration to escape the consequences which in itself would bring terrible instability, and the wonderful range of animal and plant species across the planet is under threat. Our quality of life as we know it in both the developed and developing world is at risk if changes are not made.

2 Ultimately whatever we do in Britain won't really make a difference if we can't persuade other countries to join us in the effort, particularly nations like America, Russia, India and China. The broad foundations for UK policy are already largely in place but we need to expand them still further. For example, we do need to ensure that climate change costs are factored into future economic transactions and our proposals to augment the EU Emissions Trading Scheme will enable us to do that. Improving our energy efficiency is also key. The Climate Change Levy has been helpful in this regard but we need to do more. Things like changes to Building Regulations to improve domestic energy efficiency by up to 40% will also help.

As a Foreign Office Minister I launched the international Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership a couple of years ago. I think investment in renewables and energy efficiency can make a huge contribution in persuading the developing world in particular to change their approach and I'd like to see this programme develop further. The Government's recent announcement of an initiative to work with partners particularly in South and Central America to tackle deforestation will also, if we can get their support, help mobilise resources to conserve forestry. The destruction of forestry across the globe is a major contributory factor to climate change so if we can help broker an international agreement it will make a big difference.

I believe that further investment in clean energy technology must also play its part. We're committed to a £1 billion international R&D partnership for this. Finally, I think that here at home we also need to move to developing the next stage of nuclear energy provision. I know that there are real challenges in relation to disposal, but ultimately nuclear energy does provide us with a way of limiting carbon emissions from energy production.

3 Since early this Summer I've been promoting the Energy Savings Trust's 10 Steps To Tackle Climate Change in my constituency. Governments must do their bit but so must individuals and the key to this is raising awareness locally on the ground about the small steps we can all take in our own lives to make a contribution. So I've written a local newspaper column on the ten steps, the info is on my website, and I've distributed information sheets at the widely attended Harlow Town Show and my annual Garden Party, as well as my bi-monthly coffee mornings. I'm also making the changes in my home to implement these steps. It's basic things like turning down the thermostat, introducing energy saving light bulbs, ensuring the video doesn't get left on standby, and switching off taps and lights.

Now that we have the economic evidence of the Stern Review, I'm also working up some ideas that I plan to put to a couple of large businesses associated with the constituency to see whether they're willing to help play their part in raising awareness locally and regionally and making a direct contribution

through their corporate social responsibility agenda's to reducing their own carbon footprints and helping invest in renewables in the developing world. The details are in their infancy but I'm hopeful that they will see the merit of getting involved and doing the right thing.

 

John Randall

Uxbridge, Conservative

1 Climate Change has become an important issue, as dealing with the undisputed fact that the world is warming will shape how Britain and the world are affected in the future. The rise in greenhouse gases already impacts on our lives, and the threat will increase unless action is taken.

2 Britain's role is key, not simply as an country that emits 2% of world emissions. As an historical emitter, we have a moral duty to act, but Britain's role will predominantly be as a financial centre for investment, research and development into clean technologies.

3 As a Vice Chairman of the All Party Group on Sustainable Aviation, I play a part in investigating how to make air travel sustainable, reduce emissions and improve air quality. I oppose the expansion of airports like Heathrow, close to my constituency, and around Britain.

 

Nick Raynsford

Greenwich & Woolwich, Labour

1 One of the most pernicious features of the 24/7 society we live in is the assumption by large numbers of lobbyists that they can demand an instant response from MPs to often grossly oversimplified questions or to give simplistic commitments on often complex subjects. This tends to debase the political process into a crude exercise in striking postures and spouting soundbites.

In your defence, I have to say you have sent us a detailed and generally well-researched publication as the basis for your questions, albeit not allowing us much time to read and absorb the contents before responding. It also concerns probably the most important issue that today's politicians have to face, so I am breaking my normal rule of not responding to such circulars from people who are not my constituents. That answers your first question.

2 As to the second, I believe that the most significant contribution that Britain can make is to give a lead both by example and by pressing other countries to sign up to practical measures that can achieve real reductions in greenhouse gas emissions over the coming decade. Our leadership role both in respect of Kyoto and the G8 summit last year was important, but much more needs to be done to counter complacency and short-term self interest which remains widespread. Hopefully the publication and dissemination of the Stern report will help move the debate on.

3 I have been active in my constituency in promoting the principles of sustainable development, and in particular encouraging exemplar projects such as the Greenwich millennium Village which demonstrates the scope for improving the environmental performance of new housing schemes. It is vital that we do ratchet up energy efficiency in buildings which contribute a very significant proportion of total carbon emissions.

 

John Redwood

Wokingham, Conservative

1 Both main UK political parties now agree that climate change is a major challenge facing the world, which needs urgent and stronger action on a global basis.

2 The UK can try to make a difference by using its influence in the world to get global agreement to stronger action to tackle it jointly. We need global agreements that include the USA, China and India. The UK government is close to the USA and should have good contacts with the Indian administration. The fact that the UK only accounts for 3% of world emissions should not deter us from taking action ourselves. We can each make a difference to the CO2 we put into the atmosphere by our daily choices, and we can all try to get our government (local and national) to curb its large appetite for carbon.The UK could also help by creating a favourable business climate here for enterprising businesses that find ways to harness technology in the cause of lower emissions and less carbon based fuel burn.

3 I have changed cars, so that my latest vehicle is 75% more fuel efficient than the one I was driving a decade ago. I have just installed a condenser boiler in my house to improve the fuel efficiency of my heating system, and have raised the standards of insulation. I ensure I never leave computers or TVs on stand-by when I not about to use them, switching them off completely overnight or when I am out at work. I have cut down my air miles susbtantially, taking holidays in England and preferring to talk to people overseas by conference call rather than by a visit wherever possible. I have reduced the running hours of my domestic heating system and the temperature of the thermostats when I am out at work, and have installed energy efficient light bulbs in the lights I use most.

I have sent a 10 point plan to the government, proposing the following:

A) Cut the amount of ministerial and official air travel substituting conferecne calls, grouping visits to adjacent countries,using the train for continental European destinations more often.

B) Use public transport planes more often and private planes less

C) Improve the thermal insulaiton of public buildings

D) Introduce energy saving bulbs throughout the public estate

E) Change the temperature settings for heating and air conditioning systems

F) Switch street lights off late at night in the many locations where few people are out and about

G) Replace dirty and inefficient elements in the public transport fleet

H)Reduce the use of Ministerial cars – e.g. walk to work

I)Choose cleaner cars,and stop the EU making us all run with headlights on during the day

J)Develop an electricity policy that encourages cleaner generation

Andy Reed

Loughborough, Labour

1 Clearly climate change is the global challenge of our generation. For those of us with children we genuinely have something to worry about for our and their future. I believe alongside global security and global poverty/economics it is one of the big 3 issues (although of course all are interlinked).

2 Britain can play a role in not only meeting its own challenging targets but can help broker the international agreements that need to be put in place to achieve the necessary changes. Britain has shown it can lead the way on tackling global poverty and using this experience it could and should in my opinion do the same at a European and international level for climate change.

3 I started to undertake an audit some years ago of my own lifestyle and have continued to make changes in light of information available. I do think a one stop authoritive stop for practical advice would help many of us who want to make big changes in our lifestyles.

I have joined an organisation – The Energy Foundation and have worked with Tony Marmont (a local environmental lobbyist who has spent millions of his own money promoting and using alternative energy) and promoted Intelligent Energy the world leader in fuel cell technology locally. I committed to reducing my emissions by 20% along with other MPs. We walk to school, I walk to work, I cycle I recycle (we don't use unnecessary packaging in the first place if it can be avoided) I have used low energy light bulbs for years etc etc. Like most people I need to do even more and I will be having a professional audit of my house for making further improvements in energy efficiency and micro generation. I will try and cut down even further the use of the car and will seriously consider an alternative fuel vehicle when I replace my existing car.

Like many people we try but are still not doing everything we can or are able to do. As I say, an audit available for everybody to use from a trusted source would be very helpful.

 

Willie Rennie

Dunfermline & Fife West, LibDem

1 Very. It's one of the biggest challenges the world faces.

2 Set more ambitious targets on carbon emissions by following the lead set by Nicol Stephen, Minister for Enterprise in Scotland, who has set the target of 100% of all electricity to be generated from renewable sources. The Lib Dems Green Tax Switch proposals shift tax from work to pollution.

3 I have shifted from using the plane to the train to travel to and from Westminster every week. I am also a frenzied recycler.

 

Linda Riordan

Halifax, Labour

1 I see it as the highest priority, facing this country and the world.

2 Britain needs to reach its Carbon emissions target, continue to promote Energy efficiency and carbon reduction and put Pressure on USA to deal with the massive emissions they produce.

3 I have with other MPs (Colin Challen MP Leading) pledged to reduce my Carbon foot print. I support the expansion of Public transport and energy efficiency and support many of the proposals of the Environmental Audit Committee of which I am a member.

 

Andrew Robathan

Blaby, Conservative; Vice-Chair,
Parliamentary Renewable and Sustainable Energy Group

1 The issue of climate change is probably the greatest long term problem facing the United Kingdom and the world as a whole. Terrorism is of course extremely important at the moment but may not last – whereas climate change is with us and will have a profound effect on the lives of everybody in the world, especially our children and grandchildren.

2 Every country needs to take action, but Britain is in a position, as a developed country with membership of the G8, the UN Security Council, etc &to show leadership to the rest of the world. Furthermore, I hope that we might be able to influence the United States of America- as well as many other countries – taking this problem as seriously as it should be.

3 As an individual I have planted a great many trees, I have a photovoltaic roof in the constituency, I try my best to reduce energy usage and eschew using my car whenever possible, sharing a car or taking public transport. I have been the Chairman and now Vice- Chairman of the All Party Cycling Group for over ten years now and I bicycle around London. I have been and remain the Vice-Chairman of the Parliamentary Renewable and Sustainable Energy Group since I first came to Parliament and remain committed to the efficient use of energy and to renewable energy. As regards action with my constituents, I spend some time trying to persuade sceptics of the need for action- and I am personally hopeful of being able to establish two large wind generators behind my house.

 

Hugh Robertson

Faversham & Mid Kent, Conservative

1 Climate change is one of the most important issues of the age.

2 Britain needs to take action both on a national basis, such as introducing a new Climate Change Bill, and by encouraging individuals to take responsibility for their own actions to ensure that we all cut down on activities that damage the environment.

3 I talk to groups in the constituency regularly about this issue, particularly in schools, and am looking at a series of energy saving measures in my own life.

 

John Robertson

Glasgow North West, Labour

1 Very important to the planet.

2. Close fossil fuel power stations and invest in nuclear and renewables.

3 Promote energy savings.

 

Dan Rogerson

North Cornwall , LibDem

1 It's clear that Climate Change is the greatest threat the World's population faces today – more serious even than the spectre of increasingly sophisticated and lethal terrorist attacks. The Government's Chief Scientist, Sir David King, acknowledges this himself, even if Ministers are reluctant to take real action.

2 I support absolutely the case for a Climate Change Bill, which would set binding targets on Government for reducing emissions. Too often the Government has gone in the wrong direction, seeking to increase the UK's permitted greenhouse gas emissions under European rules. We must reduce our own CO2 output if we are to convince developing countries of the imperative to do so.

Targets though, are not enough. We need real action to meet them. I was pleased to support our package of Green Tax proposals at the recent Liberal Democrat conference. We've laid down the gauntlet to the Tories, whose warm words on this issue will do nothing to cool the planet. I look forward to seeing more plans from our Environment and Treasury teams next year, when they put forward further comprehensive proposals to cut carbon emissions across the economy.

We have a moral obligation to future generations across the planet to lead the world in this field. To do so we have to engage with our European partners, as we did successfully in this field. Alas, we cannot rely on the present US Administration to engage in this leadership. We may only contribute 2% of global emissions but Britain can punch above its weight to bring worldwide CO2 output down.

It's important we all make our own, personal contribution to tackling climate change. That's the theme which underlies our Green Tax Switch proposals – a greener lifestyle should be a cheaper lifestyle.

3 For my own part, I never fly from Cornwall to Westminster; I find the train more comfortable and more efficient. I campaign for better rural public transport because at the moment it's impossible to get around my constituency effectively without a car. Because I do have to drive a lot, I have quite a small engine in the car, and next time I'm going to look carefully at getting a hybrid electric car. I support my local food producers vigorously and feel it is vital that we support attempts to make local food competitive. My family always make sure to turn off our electronic appliances at the plug or button. It's easy to find low-energy products when you replace appliances, so I always look for 'A' rated white goods when I have to replace them. Water metering has encouraged my family to think carefully about how we use water. Clearly there's a lot more we could be doing as a family; we will be looking for ways to cut our carbon emissions still further in the future.

 

Andrew Rosindell

Romford, Conservative

1 Climate change is undoubtedly the single biggest issue facing our planet today. The debate on this subject is universal and as an issue it does not prejudice or discriminate against who it affects. A three degree rise in temperature is what awaits us by the end of the century. This may sound insignificant but the consequences for animal life, agriculture, plants and vegetation more generally could prove catastrophic for any possibilities of ensuring a comfortable, habitable and sustainable environment for future generations.

A cataclysmic future could await us should we remain impassive and apathetic toward the crisis on our door step. Failing to meet the standards and principles set out by the Kyoto Protocol on climate change is a sure fire way to ensure this possible future is a certainty.

2 A political catchphrase in recent times has been reducing your Carbon footprint, but what essentially does this mean? What is carbon footprint? And how do I reduce mine?

There is in this case, substance behind the buzz rhetoric. A carbon footprint is a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide or CO2 emitted through the combustion of fossil fuels; in the case of an individual or household, as part of their daily lives; or a product or commodity in reaching market. We must act therefore as individuals to ensure the nation's footprint is reduced globally.

Practically, the implementation of a Climate Change Bill would focus Government attention on creating a framework for a move toward low carbon economy. Switching to renewable energy resources and developing non-polluting technologies will enable Britain to lead by example on the issue of climate change in the international community.

3 I stand by what I have said previously, that we must act as individuals and take responsibility for reducing our own carbon footprint, to ensure that the nation's carbon emissions as a whole are reduced.

My initial steps to reduce my own personal carbon footprint have begun at home. I have started with simple things like switching to energy efficient light bulbs, turning electrical appliances off when not using them or when I am away from the house, converting to a renewable electricity supplier and recycling all domestic household and garden waste.

 

Paul Rowen

Rochdale, LibDem

1 This is in my view the biggest and single most important issue which we face this generation. The clock is ticking and we only have a short time to act. Future generations are relying on us. I've travelled both to Pakistan and East Africa this year and have seen first hand the effects climate change is having.

2 As one of the developed countries we can and must take a lead – both in Europe and getting agreement worldwide. We need a Kyoto Mark 2 and we need to be modifying our aid budget to support climate change initiatives in the developing world. Green taxes and incentitives for energy saving/energy switch are also needed.

3 I recently held a Climate Change Conference in conjunction with Friends of the Earth in Rochdale. This was a great success and we came up with the top 5 things individuals, councils and the government can do to help combat climate change. These will be published shortly on my web site. I am in the process of conducting a constituency wide environment survey which will help hightlight environment issues.

Individually I have switched my car from a 2.5l petrol engine to a diesel engine and I have just fitted a condenser boiler in my house. I am looking at what other enery saving things I can do.

 

Joan Ruddock

Lewisham, Deptford, Labour

1 I believe Climate Change is the most important issue on both the national and international agenda. If we do not embrace the necessary change in the UK we cannot expect others to do so. Global climate change unchecked will be more catastrophic than conventional wars and will negate all the international aid and development effort to end poverty.

2 Britain can drive forward a domestic agenda by reducing energy demand, improving energy efficiency and investing in renewable energy, thus realising at least the government's aim of a 60% cut is CO2 by 2050. In doing so new industries will emerge offering sustainable jobs, maintaining prosperity and increasing exports of green technologies. Only by demonstrating our resolve at home will we be able to continue the international leadership Britain has given on climate change.

3 In my constituency I have been a vocal champion of recycling and renewable energy. I have encouraged my local authority to do more recycling and I talk to developers about green energy. My private members bill, which became law three years ago, placed a duty on local authorities to introduce doorstep recycling (with great success). As an individual I have improved the insulation in my house, installed a highly efficient condensing boiler and changed all possible lights to low energy bulbs. I haven't had a home energy check but I constantly observe the other 9 of the Energy Savings Trust's 10 point check list. I am a fanatical recycler, including a green cone for anaerobic digestion of food waste. I still use my car more that I should but am trying to address this. I travel by train where possible and will offset my personal holiday flights.

 

Bob Russell

Colchester, LibDem

I was asked, a couple of years' ago in a questionnaire, whether I considered The threat to the environment is more a threat to the world than global terrorism? – to which I replied thus: Terror attacks are here and there – attacks on the environment are everywhere! I still hold to that view. The dire consequences which Climate Change can bring about, not overnight but in a relatively few years, could see world-wide devastation on a scale to match those of Biblical proportions.

I am not a recent convert to environmental issues. I was practising what others are only now beginning to preach a good 20 years ago. In 1987, as the newly-elected Leader of Colchester Borough Council, I introduced a green agenda which led to the Council quickly establishing itself as the greenest in the East of England. The previous year, as Mayor of Colchester, I introduced a tree planting campaign which set in motion a programme which has seen more than 50,000 trees planted in the past two decades in Britain's Oldest Recorded Town. I also pioneered the establishment of new wildflower meadows after learning that something like 97 per cent of Britain's wildflower meadows had been lost since the Second World War.

Last year on 18th May, in the second adjournment debate following the 2005 General Election, I urged the Government to follow the example of Colchester and encourage local authorities and others across the country to establish wildflower meadows. Local initiatives can develop into national programmes. For many years I have grown trees from seed and planted them at schools and elsewhere. My environmental performances at the House of Commons led me, in 2004, to being nominated as Parliamentary Environment Champion. At Environment Questions tomorrow (2nd November) I shall be urging the Government to encourage local authorities to plant more trees in urban neighbourhoods to help deal with pollution.

We can all do our bit to change habits and lifestyles. Government leadership is crucial. Energy reduction and energy efficiency measures go hand-in-hand. I intend to pursue domestic energy production measures. I have a car, but I already cover more miles through using public transport – and I do a lot of local walking. I shall continue my efforts to get government, at all levels, to invest more in proper public transport.

I like to think that my track record in public life shows that the green agenda has always been uppermost in words and deeds. We are all in this together. Social historians will look back on the 20th Century as the most destructive in the history of Planet Earth, not just in terms of awful wars but also the way its natural resources were abused and misused by Man. Climate Change is with us. We have got to learn to live with the consequences. We cannot put the clock back, but we can (and must) take measures – in our homes and in our everyday life – which slows the pace to a level where civilisation can adapt before it is too late.

 

Christine Russell

City of Chester, Labour

1 The most important challenge faced by the world today.

2 Britain has already taken an international lead in tackling the Climate Change problem. Demonstrating UK commitment is the recent Stern Review which highlights the need for an international framework to cut carbon emissions. The Climate Change Bill that will hopefully be included in the Queen's Speech will mark another important step forward.

3 Chester is one of the first cities in the world to offer its citizens a personal conduit to counter Climate Change. The carbon reduction system known as CRed works like a personal trainer to encourage and help Chester citizens to make and meet pledges in the cutting of their carbon emissions.

 

Alex Salmond

Banff & Buchan, SNP; Leader Scottish National Party

1 You will be pleased to note that I have already signed the EDM 178, a copy of which is attached for your information. I have also forwarded a request to the Prime Minister that a Climate Change Bill is included in his Queen's speech next month, although I have grave concerns that he will use any such to try and further impose support of nuclear power.

2 As you will be aware, the Scottish National Party and I share your concerns over climate changes, and are in full support of alternative energy as a means of drastically reducing carbon emissions. Scotland harbours some 25% of the renewable energy resources in Europe and the SNP would support the exploitation of these in favour of carbon-based technology. I can understand that huge onshore wind farms will continue to meet with a high level of objection on aesthetic grounds, however, the energy-producing potential for offshore wind farms is greater by far, and I see that as being an optimum choice.

I have also actively promoted the introduction of carbon capture technology being implemented in offshore oil fields, and support the proposal to construct the largest industrial scale carbon-capture power station in the world, right herein the constituency. The Scottish National Party is also committed to a nuclear-free Scotland, to avoid the hazards of even more nuclear waste being left as a legacy to future generations. I enclose a document to the SNP policy on climate change, and trust that these policies will meet with your approval in the quest to reduce carbon emissions to an acceptable level.

3 On a personal level, I have been investigating the viability of micro-generation at my own home and, within the extremely demanding schedule of MP and Part Leader, have instructed that my diary be planned to reduce travel to the minimum.

I commend you on your laudable commitment to averting climate change, and note that you have joined forces with the Independent to raise awareness on the urgent issue of climate change in what you describe as the most important book Rough Guides has published. I trust that you will therefore forgive me if I express some difficulty in understanding the paradox of such a publication being produced by a company whose objective is to produce travel guides which undoubtedly have the effect of encouraging airfare to faraway, exotic places. I am also aware that The Independent has been receiving the attentions of the MEDIA LENS website for offering a tantalising glimpse of fundamental truths before being distracted on subsequent pages by ads for cars, cheap flights and British Petroleum's greenwashing target neutral campaign.

As I note that you propose to publish the responses received, I anticipate that I may be in receipt of queries to that effect. Perhaps you would therefore be so kind as to reciprocate by giving me an indication of what direct actions your own companies propose to take to reduce carbon emissions, and whether that might entail addressing the apparent conflict of interests outlined above?

 

Martin Salter

Reading West, Labour

1 Climate change is one of the biggest threats the planet and our way of life that faces. Climate change is not something with which we can adopt a wait to see what happens approach as by that point it will be too late. There is a point of no return in terms of climate change and even now the best we can hope to achieve is a levelling off of Green House Gas emissions and that would require serious and concerted effort from the international community now. The Stern Review also makes the interesting point that the longer we leave tackling the issue of climate change the more it will cost us both financially in terms of global output, and in terms of the social costs. Climate change will therefore shape and affect every aspect of our lives if we fail to meet it head on and immediately.

2 The difficulty facing Britain is that even if we stopped producing carbon emissions tomorrow that would only account for 2% of the worlds CO2. We need to achieve as much as we can domestically and therefore lead the way for the international community and international organisations to achieve global solutions. Domestically, the move to a low carbon economy will require a combination of regulation, taxation and cap and trade initiatives. Internationally, we need to continue to form global agreements such as Kyoto, we need to develop international emission trading schemes and energy efficient technology programmes, and enable developing countries to progress in a carbon efficient way. Most importantly we need everyone to buy into the urgency of tackling climate change through both incentives and education that will help us take the tough decisions needed such as those regarding aviation.

3 I have always supported environmental policies in my parliamentary work, and am also a member of the Labour environment group, SERA. In my constituency I am currently working on green initiatives in transport and waste. Individually I have most recently undertaken the Energy Savings Trust 20% challenge where I pledged to save 20% of my energy and I also encouraged my constituents to follow suit. If we all make the small, simple changes that we can in our lives these will add up to make a real difference – and behaviour change will be crucial in tackling climate change.

 

Adrian Sanders

Torbay, LibDem

1 The evidence that climate change is already having an impact on our lives is abundant. From changes in agriculture to changes in the weather, the time has come for us to take notice. Areas of my own constituency, Torbay, are already at risk from serious flooding as a consequence.

2 If everyone in Britain just changed a few of their daily habits we could cut our CO2 emissions by 20%. This is not just about imposing targets on business, although they are major contributors; this is about us all realising that we are living beyond the planets means. Britain has the chance to lead the world on this issue, but we must lead by example.

3 Switching off the electrical appliances rather than leaving on standby) at home and in both my constituency and Westminster office is such an easy way to reduce the energy we use, who needs the printer at three in the morning! My constituency office and my home has energy saving light bulbs and I have started walking, rather than driving, when going to my local shops.

 

Mohammad Sarwar

Glasgow Central, Labour

1 Climate change is one of the biggest single issues afgfecting us today. It is imperative that we not only educate our children to realise the effects on the environment as a result of the way we live our lives. Science and media coverage has meant that there is awareness of the damage being caused and something future generations will suffer as a result of.

3 Personally recycling of items, less aerosols in the house, using car as little as possible. Everyone has a part to play.

 

Lee Scott

Ilford North, Conservative

1 The addressing of the concerns over climate change is absolutely vital. We only have this one planet on which with our current technology we can live. If we don't take action human kind could end up going the way of the dinosaurs.

2 We need to take a world wide lead on this issue. Britain must really cut its green house gas emissions and not just have senior politicians talking about reductions.

3 I am working to persuade the local authority to look favourably on planning applications for 'green' improvements by businesses and residents. I am seeking to have work done at my home and I plan to install solar panels. I drive a smaller car, which I try to use less frequently, and am changing to low energy versions when my light bulbs need replacing.

 

Andrew Selous

South West Bedfordshire, Conservative

1Climate Change is one of the very greatest threats not only to Britain but the whole world. I am tired of people saying that it is an issue that will only affect our children and grandchildren. The World Health Organisation says that around 150,000 people are dying in the developing world today as a direct result of climate change causing vast areas not to be fertile anymore.

2 Britain needs to start reducing its carbon emissions fast. We can reduce the amount of energy we use, increasing the supply of energy that is carbon free. I believe that we need to focus on ensuring that manufacturers, of cars in particular, start producing vehicles which emit far less carbon emissions. We urgently need a proper supply network of liquid petroleum gas, liquid hydrogen and bio-ethanol. We should focus on the availability and affordability of carbon free alternatives to the ways people are currently living. Lastly it is vital that all nations put in place robust mechanisms to monitor what happens internationally and then have the power to act if countries are not taking the appropriate action. Progress has been very slow on this issue.

3 I have changed the electricity supplies in both my homes to suppliers that use wind energy. I have also upgraded the double glazing and insulation in my home and have recently installed an energy efficient boiler. I have replaced my current light bulbs with energy efficient ones and I also ensure that we maximise our recycling in both our homes. I travel by train rather than car or plane whenever possible.

 

Grant Shapps

Welwyn Hatfield, Conservative

1 As a member of Friends of the Earth I believe climate Change is one of the key global challenges facing us today. It is vital that we take steps to limit the effects of climate change for future generations.

2 Britain needs to set an example to the rest of the world in its action to reduce Climate Change and particularly carbon emissions. Suitable frameworks need to be put in place to demonstrate serious commitment to reducing carbon emission whilst investment in alternative energy sources and fuels must be a priority. Britain needs to take the lead on this crucial issue and push towards a global agreement on Climate Change.

3 My family and I are committed to reducing our carbon emissions wherever possible and we are currently in the process of investigating installation of solar panels in our home. In the our constituency I am delighted that, by working with my Conservative colleagues on Welwyn Hatfield Council, we have become one of the best areas for recycling in the country and are constantly looking for ways to improve still further.

 

Clare Short

Birmingham, Ladywood, Labour

1 Climate Change is the most important issue for the future of human civilisation.

2 Britain can make exemplary change like Sweden and work for a contraction and convergence agreement internationally.

3 I am reducing my own emissions. I have bought a Toyota prius, changed to a renewable electricity supplier and am in the process of installing a ground source heating system. I am also using all speaking opportunities to say this should be the central issue for our foreign policy.

 

SiÙn Simon

Birmingham, Erdington, Labour

1 The importance of climate change simply cannot be underestimated- it is an issue of paramount importance that requires urgent action both by our Government and the international community. The publication of the Stern Review earlier this week underlines just how pervasive the effects of climate change will be on all spheres of our lives; from the environment we take for granted, to business and the global economy.

2 I believe Britain can, and must, take this opportunity to lead to international community in its fight against climate change. The British Government has already set out clear intentions regarding tackling climate change domestically. For example, the recently published Energy Review outlines how the Government intends to investigate the merits of carbon budgeting.

On a worldwide scale, whilst it is clear that tackling climate change internationally requires a full and comprehensive global consensus, I believe action on this issue will be most effective when Governments across the world realise how important it is to set strong domestic targets to tackle climate change. By strongly backing the Stern Review, the Government has this week indicated how seriously it takes its role as a facilitator for change in the international community.

3 With all this talk of high international politics, it is sometimes easy to overlook the impact one individual can make. As such, I believe the most effective way to get everyone involved in the fight against climate change is show just what a difference small measures can make, like unplugging your phone charger, insulating you roof, and turning your TV off instead of leaving it on standby. Not only do these measures help conserve energy, they can also make you significant savings on your household bills.

By encouraging my constituents to make these changes I want everyone in my constituency to understand that climate change isn't an abstract concept that only politicians and environmental campaigners talk about. It's a real issue that affects us all, and whats more an issue we can all do something about.

 

Alan Simpson

Nottingham South, Labour

1 Climate Change is simply the biggest challenge we face; a challenge to life itself. We probably only have a decade to make fundamental changes to the way we live – five years to change policies and five years to get them to deliver radical change. If we delay we will be overwhelmed by nature's 'feedback systems' to the damage we have done over the last 30 years. The good news is that we still have time, if only we have the courage.

2 There have to be fundamental changes in our energy markets, housing policies and pollution targets. Carbon trading is a crap idea; a complete scam. We have to do the following:

* force energy companies to buy back renewable energy at four times the price of energy they supply (as in Germany).

* encourage the formation of common ownership energy companies to sell energy services rather than energy consumption (and give energy generating systems to the poor)

* withhold planning permission for any new building that does not recycle its own water and generate at least 25% of its own energy

* set (non-tradable) carbon reduction target, with heavy penalties for not meeting them

* create an ethical bonds market for people to save into 'sustainability' and require 25% of insurance and pension fund investment in the UK to go into UK sustainability programmes

* shift food subsidies into local food systems rather than globalised food markets

* bring water back into public ownership

3 Personally, I have designed and constructed my own eco-home, which generates more electricity than it consumes. Any excess energy I do not use I sell back to the grid. I would like to be in a position to share this energy with my neighbours and local community, and for them to reciprocate in turn when I need energy. This will be the important next step for individuals and communities taking ownership of the energy they consume (and waste). I have also installed a water recycling system and used reclaimed and recycled materials to lessen the ecological footprint of the house.

Locally I have been working on developing a zero-carbon community in one of the most deprived areas in my constituency.

 

Andy Slaughter

Ealing, Acton & Shepherd's Bush, Labour

1 Very. It's easy to say that it is the most important issue facing mankind, but clich? though that be, it's not far from the truth. Some people are more immediately impacted by other problems like war and famine: these problems all need addressing as part of a coordinated strategy. Good husbandry, where the planet is concerned, will have beneficial knock-on effects on most other areas of human endeavour. I am resigned to the fact that in a few million years the Sun will implode and the climate will change for good, but I see no reason why we should give nature a helping hand with the process.

2 We need to continue pursuing agreed targets and pressure other members of the international community to do likewise. The Government takes a bit of stick from some quarters – there are so many different views currently in the public domain that the Government's view is not going to coincide exactly with every pressure group's – but I think its heart is in the right place on this issue.

3 Take public transport where possible; the usual domestic things like energy saving light bulbs, waste recycling, not overfilling kettles plus of course, the latest craze, not leaving electrical things on standby. It remains to be seen whether the good start on recycling and energy conservation made by the Labour councils that covered my constituency when I was elected will flourish under new management elected last May – I will do everything I can to persuade constituents of the need for personal action.

 

Andrew Smith

Oxford East, Labour

1 Climate change is one of the biggest and most important challenges we face as a world and as individuals, but I believe it's one that we can – and must – tackle.

2 Britain can do a lot, and is doing a lot, both domestically and on the international stage. It's important the UK builds on measures like the Climate Change Levy and our emissions trading scheme, as well as investing in and incentivising energy conservation (buildings, light-bulbs, workplaces, shops) and increasing investment in sustainable energy sources.  I beleive large-scale off shore wind power has a big contribution to make. The Stern Report is is a really good stimulus to further action, here and internationally.  Britain can't solve climate change alone, which makes it all the more vital that our government takes the lead in encouraging and supporting other countries, particularly large and growing economies such as US, China, India, and Brazil, to cut emissions and pursue sustainable solutions. The government's recent work on the Gleneagles Dialogue is a good example of this. We need to do more to relate the global challenges to the difference people can make in their everyday lives, and give good feedback on progress made, reinforcing that positive change is achievable.

3 This year I sponsored a Private Members Bill, which was proposed by my fellow Labour MP Mark Lazarowicz, to make it easier for people and communities to generate their own renewable energy and putting a duty on the government to formulate a climate change strategy. The Bill has now become an Act of Parliament. I am doing what I can personally – have changed to a more energy efficient condencing boiler, recycling, using more energy efficient light bulbs, taking my bike instead of the car more often, switching domestic phone lines to the Phone Co-op, which offsets its carbon footprint, and trying to cut down on energy wastage in my constituency office. I have also spoken out in support of of Oxfordshire's local community wind farm – Westmill Wind Farm Co-operative – which is being developed in South Oxfordshire. I am pressing for new homes and shops in the area to be built to higher energy conservation standards.

 

Angela Smith

Basildon & East Thurrock, Labour

1 Probably the most crucial issue facing us today.

2 Britain can take a lead in encouraging global action and leading by example. The Stern Report, in looking at the economic consequences, could further encourage global action – clearly inaction is not an option. Action around reducing emissions and supporting energy reduction as well as supporting lifestyle changes are important, as it the support for renewable and sustainable energy sources.

3 I have solar power for water heating in my home, energy efficient lightbulbs, and recycle whenever possible. I've also launched an environment newsletter in the constituency and have tried to create publicity around what individuals can do and the difference it can gain. We need to balance the actions that government can take with personal responsibility.

 

Sir Robert Smith

West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine, LibDem

1 Climate Change is a key issue impacting all aspects of life. Whilst there are solar and global phenomena that change our climate there is a strong scientific consensus that human activity is making a major contribution to the current pressure on the planet. Reports like that of Sir Nicholas Stern give a stark warning of what could happen if we do not respond. Locally, the mild autumn we have experienced might be welcome but it is the long term disruption that we have to consider. Research in Aberdeen suggests that the loss of the benefits of the Gulf Stream could mean a dramatically harsher climate for future generations locally.

2 When it was realised that human activity was threatening the health of the planet through damage to the ozone layer that protects us from harmful ultraviolet radiation the world responded. As a result that threat is receding. Alone Britain can not save the world but we can play our part by tackling our contribution to the rise in greenhouse gas emissions. We can, also, work for EU wide measures such as the Emissions Trading Scheme to encourage innovative solutions. Here in North East Scotland we helped cut emissions be providing much of the gas that replaced coal. Now the engineering experience developed in the North Sea is being applied to new renewable technologies. Not only do they cut further our carbon emissions they have export potential as well. In addition, with the right incentives, we could see a fully developed carbon capture scheme here in the North East. In addition to reducing our emissions it has the potential to make a real difference for economies such as those of China and India which are highly dependent on carbon fuel sources. Whilst the current US Government may have turned its back on tackling climate change individual states sections of society are rising to the challenge. The current high price of oil is an opportunity for the US to see energy security in non carbon sources.

3 I have worked with local businesses concerned in developing renewable sources of energy. They particularly welcome the Scottish Executives plans to encourage marine renewables. For many years I have supported local organisations such as SCRAF (Save Cash and Reduce Fuel) in promoting energy efficiency and conservation. I used Private Members slot after my election to promote the Health Care and Energy Efficiency Bill aimed at using health professional to ensure people accessed help to improve their homes.

I support the bid to site the new energy institute here in the North East so that we can build on the skills developed locally for international application.

 

Anne Snelgrove

South Swindon, Labour

1 Climate change extremely important – most important long term issue.

2 Britain needs to wake up – Spring is earlier, Autumn later with floods, storms and climate warming changing our flora and fauna. People in Swindon want to do their bit but need more information and incentives. I agree with average 3% target to cut carbon emissions p.a. and want to see an end to cheap – and no cost – flights. I don't understand why some newspapers take strong editorial lines against cheap flights and then offer them to their readers.

3 I have cut down on flights (this year we had a great summer holiday in Devon and Cornwall instead of abroad) and did carbon offset for the one parliamentary visit I made. I also recycle everything possible and make compost. We grow most of our own veg (you should see my parsnips – just waiting for the first frost to sample them; can't bear the thought of not being able to grow them in future due to global warming) and cut down our food miles by using farmers markets. I also ruthlessly remove plants that need too much water from my garden – despite the drought we did not use the hose once this year.

 

Nicholas Soames

Mid Sussex, Conservative

1 The issue of climate change is of fundamental importance to all of us and every single person living in this country is involved in it.

2 As to what Great Britain can do to make a difference is yet to be decided but it will involve a coherent, sustainable and viable strategy which will emerge in time.

3 Thirdly, what steps I have taken; I have worked out via the Carbon Trust the full extent of my carbon footprint in my constituency and to compensate I am planting this year 18 trees (old English hardwoods) which I have donated to the Town Councils of Burgess Hill, East Grinstead and Haywards Heath. I am planting the first six trees next week.

 

Sir Peter Soulsby

Leicester South, Labour

1 Climate change is the biggest immediate threat to the future of humanity and of our planet.

2 Britain can provide an example; leadership and technology that can all make a difference.

3 As the then Leader of the City Council, I took a major part in the initiatives that led to Leicester being designated Britain's first 'Environment City'. Now as an MP, I have taken an active part in the Inquiry into climate change being undertaken by the House of Commons Environment Committee of which I am a member. I recently welcomed that Committee on its fact finding visit to Leicester.

 

Caroline Spelman

Meriden, Conservative

1 very important

2 lead by example and persuade other countries to follow suit

3 at work my colleagues and I are focusing on making sure new housing developments are environmentally sustainable and have the infrastructure in place to support them, at home it's about turning thermostats down or off, changing to energy-saving light bulbs, using my bicycle and at the moment re-insulating my loft!

 

Robert Spink

Castle Point, Conservative

1 There are four key global issues of our time and Climate change is the most important.

2 Show leadership in developing and applying appropriate technologies that will encourage appropriate action by countries like china and India, and also America!

3 I have taken steps to reduce my personal carbon footprint (a year or so ago, through my home and transport) and am now taking the debate into all my six secondary schools to the kids as part of their GCSEs and A levels... I have also raised the issue in Parliament through select Cttees and in articles (Science in Parliament Summer edition) and debates and also on the international stage in the USA and Australia.

 

Dr Phyllis Starkey

Milton Keynes South West, Labour

1 The most important issue facing all of us if we take seriously our responsibilities to future generations

2 We need to lead by example. The government has committed us to targets for reducing greenhouse gases that are very ambitious but it can't deliver unless we all play our part. If the UK is doing more than its share to beat climate change, it strengthens our voice in international negotiations and helps to persuade other countries to also reduce emissions.

3 All the new houses in Milton Keynes are being built to much higher environmental standards and in ways that encourage people to use public transport. I am campaigning for better bus services and re-opening the rail line from Oxford to Bletchley. Personally I walk or use public transport when in London and all our light bulbs are energy efficient.

 

Anthony Steen

Totnes, Conservative

1 Climate change is one of the greatest problems facing the world today and I believe that urgent action is necessary not just from Government but from every one of us.

2 I believe Government could do more to invest in forms of renewable energy other than solely wind power. I have been involved with the Severn Navigation Restoration Trust's campaign for a series of hydro-electric generating weirs along the Severn and I believe Government should be investing more in such projects.

I am also convinced by the huge energy savings offered by Combined Heat and Power stations, and by having a more decentralised energy system, and believe that not just central government but local government should be following Woking Council's lead and pursuing this objective to make it a reality, as it is elsewhere in Europe.

I have supported the campaign for a Climate Change Bill which would establish annual binding targets for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, together with an independent monitor to check progress towards these targets.

I am also entirely supportive of a 'greener' tax system, not to increase overall tax revenues, but to encourage less polluting and more environmentally aware behaviour, and to help drive down our CO2 emissions.

3 I have switched from driving to my constituency to catching the train – a less CO2 intensive form of travel. I am also investigating installing a ground source heat pump and wind turbine at my home in Devon.

I have also publicised my commitment to the follow steps to reduce the energy I consume:

* When making hot drinks only boil as much water as I need

* Turn down my thermostat by 1"? C

* Switch off appliances and not leave them on standby

* Replace 3 light bulbs with Energy Saving Recommended ones

* Buy Energy Saving Recommended appliances

* Wash my laundry at 30"? C        

 

Ian Stewart

Eccles, Labour

1 Tackling climate change is a key political priority. I know from campaigning in my constituency that the public is very concerned about climate change. There is considerable interest in measures which individuals can take at home and at work to reduce energy consumption. Equally there is a firm expectation that the Government will do more and let people know what is being done. A consensus seems to be developing that we must now be looking to both legislative and fiscal measures to tackle climate change.

2 Britain can make a difference by both taking effective action to reduce domestic carbon dioxide emission levels and pressing home the urgency of the problem at a global level. We must offer developing countries, particularly those whose economies are growing rapidly, practical solutions to their high demand for energy.

3 At a local level I have met with my active Friends of the Earth group and unaffiliated constituents to discuss what can be done. I have promoted grants to improve home energy efficiency and supported my local council in the development of its waste recycling strategy. I have sent out a questionnaire on climate change and advised constituents on how they can make a difference. On a personal level, I am doing my level best not to leave electrical appliances on standby!

 

Dr Howard Stoate

Dartford, Labour

Climate change is the greatest common challenge faced by the human race today. It is a challenge that can only increase over time, and its effects are irreversible.  That is why I have personally taken steps to reduce the amount of energy I use, amongst other things by moving towards a paperless constituency office and pursuing the installation of a wind turbine at my home. In this way, every individual can make a difference to climate change. Therefore, I believe that individuals should be encouraged, through education and government incentives, to save energy in their homes, and that manufacturers should be encouraged by the same means to produce more energy-efficient products.  In addition, the idea of carbon rationing, with the allocation of individual yearly carbon quotas, is worth serious consideration for the future.

 

Gavin Strang

Edinburgh East, Labour

1 Climate change is hugely important and needs to be given a much higher priority at every level of government, and by all of us as individuals.

2 Britain must take effective action to further cut back our greenhouse gas emissions. Britain could and should be far more energy efficient, as an economy and at home. Large amounts of energy are being wasted, including in poorly insulated housing. Higher building standards are required for new homes. Cleaner sources of power, such as CHP and solar panels, should be encouraged.

3 I have cut back on car useage and take public transport more in Edinburgh, where we have an excellent bus service. I have also cut back on air travel, for pleasure and work, and take the train in preference to the plane between Edinburgh and London whenever I can.

 

 

Gary Streeter

South West Devon, Conservative

1 Probably the most important issue facing us all; bigger than the war on terror.

2 We should encourage every UK citizen to reduce his/her carbon footprint on an annual basis. More info is required to let people know the impact of certain choices (i.e. if I do x how much will it save?).

This would seek to harness the interest of younger people in this issue. Once we make more progress ourselves we can do more to apply global pressure

3 Some months ago I resolved to try and reduce my carbon emissions by 5% pa; my wife and I have gone to one car, not two and plan a smaller car next time, I now travel to London on the train and we are exploring greener ways to power up our grade one listed house (not easy!).

 

Andrew Stunell

Hazel Grove, LibDem

1 It is a crucial issue for the whole planet, with the likelihood of very dangerous feedback to famine, disease, conflict, migration, and biodiversity. Even in our relatively secure part of the biosphere in the UK flooding, drought, storm damage, and disease are increasingly costly consequences of climate change that will impact on our economic performance and society in the future.

2 Reduce its dependence on carbon emissions as the driver for economic growth and wealth creation. Make a start by halving carbon emissions from our homes – currently the most wasteful in Europe – so cutting bills, improving comfort, and literally bringing home to people that it doesn't need a hair shirt approach to make a big difference. The Government should implement the private members Sustainable and Secure Buildings Act, steered through Parliament by me in 2004, but now lying dormant while ministers faff about.

3 An extra 100mm insulation in the loft this summer, and a state of the art condensing boiler installed in place of the old banger we had. Strongly promoting a campaign on '10 steps you can take to cut your bills and save the planet' – targeted at the many local households who have yet to realise that their home emits twice as much carbon each year as their car.

 

Desmond Swayne

New Forest West, Conservative

1 The most important issue: it must inform all our policies.

2 We can only influence the international debate and solution if we are clearly demonstrating the willingness and ability to address our own emissions

3 I have halved my mileage by car and rarely fly. Installed low energy light bulbs and turn all appliances off.

 

Jo Swinson

East Dunbartonshire, LibDem

1 It's hugely important. Increasingly scientists, politicians and economists are agreeing it is the biggest threat to our society.

2 Britain can do its bit to reduce carbon emissions and encourage a change in our lifestyles to become more sustainable. We really ought to do more than just our bit though; as a developed nation more of the carbon already in the atmosphere is ours so we have a greater responsibility to clean up our act. We should also be providing a lead internationally to show other countries how carbon reductions and more environmentally-sustainable behaviour can be achieved. At government level the taxation and subsidy incentives need to be in place to encourage more sustainable lifestyles, as well as investment in new technologies that will help us solve this problem, such as greater energy efficiency and renewable energy.

3 I have held environmental surgeries, and use my local leaflets and website to promote ways to make a switch to greener behaviour. There's the little things that are easy once you get into the habit – reusing both sides of office paper before recycling it, putting in energy saving lightbulbs at home, remembering to turn my heating off completely when I leave for London. My electricity in both my constituency home and London flat comes from renewable energy through www.good-energy.co.uk, although I have not yet been able to switch my office supplier as it is an office building shared with others. I offset all my carbon emissions for last year, and plan to do this regularly. Even though this includes all of my travel, I still want to reduce the number of flights I take between my constituency and Westminster by taking the sleeper train more often. I will continue to raise this issue in Parliament and joined thousands of others marching on the Stop Climate Chaos march.

 

Mark Tami

Alyn & Deeside, Labour

1 Climate change poses the greatest threat to our long-term existence. Unless we can reverse the projected levels of carbon emissions it is conceivable that the ocean conveyor will shut down. If that happens, Britain could freeze, along with the rest of Northern Europe. This is not just a political or economic issue. It is a moral issue and every person owes it to society to take dramatic action aimed at reversing climate change.

2 There are things we can do as a Government, as individuals and as communities. First of all, people need to plant more tress and stop cutting down those we already have. We also need to be more responsible with transport. People make far too many unnecessary journeys. We should all become carbon neutral and be more realistic in terms of generating energy. It follows that we need to be more accommodating of nuclear power. There is simply no way of generating the power we need unless we build new nuclear power stations or continue plundering our natural resources and choking the environment. We also need legislation to tackle climate change. Perhaps we should incorporate carbon neutral costs into rail and plane tickets. In addition, we should toughen up building regulations and demand that where possible, a proportion of the energy supplied to new build properties should be wind or solar generated. The amount of packaging used for goods and food should be slashed, while plastic bags should be charged for, with the proceeds going directly to efforts aimed at helping the environment. Clearly, Britain cannot act alone and so we need to bring the biggest polluter on board international agreements. I would support the boycott of certain American products until it obeys its duty to the world and signs up to the Kyoto Protocol.

3 I've tried to make my family carbon neutral, which means offsetting our carbon emissions by contributing to projects aimed at helping the environment deal with emissions. More information for readers can be obtained from www.carbonneutral.com. I recycle as much domestic and office waste as possible and have taken lessons from the Californian county of Marin, where up to 85 per cent of domestic waste is recycled. I have been pressing my local authority to look at how Marin is leading the world in reducing landfill waste. At home and in my office I use energy saving light bulbs, have turned my thermostat down and taken other simple measures to reduce the amount of energy I use. I am also looking at having a wind turbine installed at my house. I refuse to use dishwashers and will not allow appliances to be left on standby. Although my car is petrol-powered, it was purchased second-hand and I maintain it properly. Not many people realise that up to half the damage caused to the environment by a car comes during its production. People should take better care of their vehicles and respect the fact that replacing them on a regular basis is damaging the environment.

More recently I have been trying to convince people to see the Al Gore film, An Inconvenient Truth. I took my staff to see it and can honestly say that after 90 minutes you'll commit to helping save the environment. The film is a terrifying and compelling account of how we have neglected climate change for far too long. Every parent owes it to their children to watch An Inconvenient Truth.

 

Dari Taylor

Stockton South, Labour

1 Absolutely vital. It is quite clear that there will be dire consequences for all us, and most particularly for people in poorer countries less able to defend themselves, if serious action is not taken and soon.

2 Britain has placed climate change at the top of the international political agenda. We need to keep pushing our European and international partners to make sure not only that it stays there, but also that meaningful and effective action is quickly taken.

3 I am of the belief that we all need to think more creatively about climate change. The sheer size of the problem can appear overwhelming, and it is thus vital that the Government persuades people that their own individual actions can and will make a difference. We should all be regularly taking stock and assessing how we can make – often small – changes to our lifestyles that would improve the environment, whether by recycling and composting more, making our homes more energy efficient, wasting less water or buying more locally-produced food. I have actively promoted a number of these issues in my constituency and will continue to do so.

I am additionally of the belief that energy efficiency schemes such as the Government's Warm Front programme could and should be expanded. I would equally support every home being able to generate energy via renewable sources. I have been working, alongside a local company, to consider the obstacles that are currently preventing the take-up of domestic wind turbines.

I am equally keen to demonstrate that being environmentally-friendly can have economic benefits. I have been working very hard over the last 2 years to support the growth of the biofuels industry on Teesside (lobbying Government to ensure that it is viable for bus companies to use biofuels, for example). The development of biofuels on Teesside could have a profound environmental and economic impact.

 

Ian Taylor

Esher & Walton, Conservative

1 As a former Science minister, I have long been convinced of the risks of inaction on climate change. It is perhaps our biggest challenge as a society – not least because the benefits of action today will be felt by subsequent generations but the costs will start to bite immediately.

2 Britain must do as much as it can to meet e.g. Kyoto. The Stern Report indicates the choices we must make. Yet action by the UK must be part of an international attempt – otherwise benefits from our efforts will be wiped out rapidly. The first task is to bring the US into line (though States in the USA are ahead of Washington).

3 I try to observe environmental good practice – and have written articles and made speeches locally. Often, it is the shock of what might happen if we do not take action that is most effective: my constituency would be severely flood-devastated by the Thames if water levels were to rise significantly.

 

Matthew Taylor

 

Sarah Teather

Brent East, LibDem

1 Climate Change, based upon all the scientific facts available, is the most pressing issue facing the world this century.

2 Britain has a key role to play in the battle against Climate Change. As one of the world's major economies, a relatively influential member of the EU, and, supposedly, part of a 'Special Relationship' with America, Britain is in a truly unique position to set a good example to the rest of the world. Britain must use her global influence to take a lead on international negotiations to tackle Climate Change.

The UK is also blessed with bounteous renewable energy resources, including a significant proportion of Europe's entire wind energy potential and a massive potential resource of wave and tidal energy. The government should therefore set truly ambitious targets for renewable energy production, as Liberal Democrats in the Scottish Parliament's coalition government have done. However we must be careful not to fall into the complacent trap of believing that simply powering our homes and businesses from a more sustainable power source is some kind of magic cure. That will only lead to more unsustainable consumption and energy use. We must also invest heavily in energy saving and efficiency measures and less polluting modes of transport. Standards and labels for buildings, machinery, vehicles and appliances should be introduced to help consumers identify the most energy efficient products.

Emissions from flights will increase by 83% by 2020. The government should tax flight emissions more effectively and increase Vehicle Excise Duty for the most polluting vehicles. Needless journeys could be discouraged by a system where drivers pay road tax based on the amount they drive, and how congested the roads they use are. In essence, the 'polluter pays' principle should be implemented to penalise those who pollute the most.

The government should also include an effective Climate Change Bill in this year's Queens Speech which would allow for legally binding year on year reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and create a mechanism for holding future governments to account.

One other way we can deal with the problem in the longer term is to really connect the next generation with the issues. If every school was given an environmental audit and green design elements included in all new educational buildings, pupils would learn at first hand what they can do for the environment and have a precedent to follow later on in life. The Liberal Democrats therefore propose environmental projects and energy efficiency measures in all new educational buildings. This could range from a simple nature garden to roof-mounted solar panels.

3 I have used my New Year message to constituents to raise awareness of environmental issues, and shall continue to do so. On a practical level I have energy efficient light bulbs and do almost all of my commutes by public transport. I also use public transport to travel around my constituency, if at all possible. Both my offices recycle everything they can, from paper and envelopes to office machinery, and my constituency office has received certificates in recognition of their high recycling rate.

 

John Thurso

Caithness, Sutherland & Easter Ross, LibDem

1 Top

2 Pass as climate change bill

3 Support all organisations working to reduce carbon emissions and GHG. Hope to install my own micro wind generator on house (quotes pending). Manage the blanket bog with carbon capture as a guiding principle

 

Stephen Timms

East Ham, Labour

Gordon Brown said this week that the Government will legislate to cut UK carbon dioxide emissions by 60% by 2050. 25% of UK emissions are produced in the home, so hitting the target will require individuals to reduce their carbon footprint. I am pledging to reduce mine by 25% over five years, and I am supporting a campaign to encourage my constituents to do likewise. The recommendations in the 'Rough Guide to Climate Change' are very helpful.

The UK produces only 2% of global emissions. The Stern Report, published this week, underlines the case for effective international action. It sets out how economic and environmental policy must be interlinked, to create a market for change in the global economy. The fact that the poorest countries, who are least able to adapt, are most immediately at risk adds to the urgency of the task.

 

Paddy Tipping

Sherwood, Labour

1 Climate change is a top political issue. The government has been successful in raising the profile of climate change both domestically and internationally. It was one of the top two agendas at Gleneagles, and the discussion continued to St. Petersburg, which demonstrates its significance on the global political agenda.

2 Britain needs to recognise the challenges we face and confront those challenges directly. A 20 percent reduction in carbon emissions by 2010 is an ambitious target, which we will have to work hard to achieve. By setting high standards for emissions reductions, Britain can set an example for the international community. We need to practice what we preach.

3 We need to begin international discussions to determine how to reduce the effects of climate change. It is important to look at carbon pricing, as well as targets that encourage new technologies. Incorporating target- led approaches with market- led solutions would lead to an effective climate change policy.

 

Mark Todd

South Derbyshire, Labour

1 The Stern report shows both the importance of the issue, the consequences of neglect and the reasonably accessible potential to slow the process of Climate Change.

2 Britain can make a difference through both example and influence. While our own measures will make only a marginal difference influence is reduced if we are not taking significant steps ourselves. We are, but could do more.

3 I choose to live in the countryside which allows me to take some steps – tree planting (which I do regularly now), using alternative heat sources (which I'm exploring). The National Forest (which includes around half of my constituency) has more than doubled tree coverage in its area over the last 10 or so years.

 

Jon Trickett

Hemsworth, Labour

1 Climate change seems to be a topic of much debate recently, and it should be, because it is vastly important. There are things we can, and should, be doing as individuals and as a country.

2 As a country we should be looking for ways to cut Carbon emissions and live in a more environmentally friendly way, something that is addressed in Climate Change Bill. We should also be using our influence in the international community to ask others to do the same. Climate change isn't just an issue for Britain, it's a global issue.

3 As an individual I am always aware that my actions have consequences, in day to day life there are things I do to minimize my own impact on the environment. The smallest action, like turning off the living room light when you leave the room, makes a difference. If you do that everyday, every time you leave the room, it adds up. I do my best to make sure my house is energy efficient and that electricity isn't wasted that way. When possible I cycle instead of using my car, I can often be found biking my way through the constituency. If I do have to take a car, I try to share with other people. Car pooling helps lower our emissions – everyone riding in one car to the same location, besides making sense, is a real and everyday example of how we can do our bit. Things that require a little bit more effort, like growing vegetables and composting, where possible, instead of throwing things away are other good ways to help the environment. And, of course, I recycle. I encourage everyone in my constituency to recycle as much as possible.

 

Paul Truswell

Pudsey, Labour

1 The greatest challenges facing mankind.

2 By leading the debate on climate change, fulfilling its Kyoto commitments and establishing an honest political consensus on the difficult decisions that need to be taken.

3 I campaign for greater sustainability in local planning policies and decisions (and against overintensive planning applications) and for improved public transport(such as bus franchising to improve services, and greater investment in rail rolling stock capacity to enable the building of more stations) As a Councillor I worked with Friends of the Earth to draw up the Leeds Green Strategy in 1990. As family we recycle, use energy efficient light bulbs everywhere we can, run cars for ten years or more, buy energy efficient household goods, and use almost everything until it falls apart! I have personally not flown for 20 years. But we recognise we still need to challenge ourselves more, even given the pressures of full-time work, two teenage boys, and my dual life between London and home.

 

Desmond Turner

Brighton, Kemptown, Labour; Secretary, All Party Group on Climate Change

1 There is no more important issue than climate change. If it is not addressed it could be the end of civilisation as we know it.

2 Britain can make a huge difference. We lead in the development of the technologies that can help in controlling emissions and could provide international leadership to get worldwide action.

3 I am the secretary of the all Party Group on Climate Change in the House and have campaigned on climate change issues for a number of years and will continue to do so. I have been very active in the promotion of new renewable energy technologies which can make a huge contribution in the near future.

 

Edward Vaizey

Wantage, Conservative

1 Very.

2 A lot.

3 Energy & water audit – insulate, low-energy bulbs, etc.

 

Keith Vaz

Leicester East, Labour

1 Climate change is undoubtedly one of the greatest challenges that we are facing today, both on a national and international level. Whilst we tend to talk about the future effects of climate change it is important to recognise that around the world we are already starting to experience the consequences with rapidly depleting water resources putting further strain on some of the world's poorest countries.

2 Britain is already taking steps to reduce its carbon emissions as a part of the European Union's pledge of an 8% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2012. We are also showing our commitment to environmentally sustainable development in the planning of the London 2012 Olympics which aims to deliver on environmental objectives and carbon use, biodiversity and waste. At a national level it is imperative that we continue to look towards increasing our use of alternative energy sources.

3 Recycling is one of many small steps that can be taken to reduce our own individual carbon footprint and I am fully supportive of all measures taken by the local authorities in Leicester to further encourage the recycling of household waste.

 

Peter Viggers

Gosport, Conservative

1 Climate Change is of fundamental importance. We must address this issue on behalf of future generations.

2 Britain can make a difference. The Government can lead by example and take account of environmental issues in all its decisions. Legislation can also be shaped to encourage individuals to take personal responsibility.

3 I have reduced my flying. I use a diesel car and in the constituency I use a Toyota Prius. I follow the other modest steps of using energy efficient light bulbs. We recycle products and we compost waste.

 

 

Theresa Villiers

Chipping Barnet, Conservative

1 I believe climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing our generation. It is not just an environmental issue, but a social and environmental one too. The potential impact of climate change on the developing world could also be catastrophic.

2 In Britain, we must start by cutting our own emissions. I am afraid that under Labour carbon emissions have risen. I believe that a Climate Change Bill would help reverse this trend.

We need the government to lead by example, cutting its own energy use, converting to renewable energy resources, and using its enormous buying power to foster non-polluting technologies. Then we need long-term policies to create a framework for a shift to a low carbon economy. I believe that framework should include a rebalancing of the tax system so that we increase taxes on environmentally damaging behaviour and use money generated to reduce the burden of other taxes on families and businesses.

Only once we have put our own house in order, will we have the moral authority to lead an international effort to achieve a fair, robust, global system for tackling climate change. Hard though it will be to secure, we must have a global agreement if we are to tackle climate change effectively.

3 I believe individual action can play a hugely important part in tackling climate change. We all have the power and responsibility to make a difference.

3 In January this year, I was one of a number of Conservative MPs to switch my power supply at home to renewable energy. I am always looking at ways to cut back on my energy use.

In my constituency in Barnet, I have campaigned strongly on a number of environmental issues such as protection of the green belt. I have also taken part in local events to mark World Environment Day and London Sustainability Weeks. I am a keen recycler and I support Conservative-controlled Barnet council's innovative scheme for compulsory recycling. I am working with the council and local environment organisations to try and make Barnet a greener area for all its residents.

Earlier this month, I met a number of Friends of the Earth supporters from my constituency to discuss the introduction of a Climate Change Bill.

In the House of Commons, I urged the Energy Minister, Malcolm Wickes to ensure the government does more to encourage the use of smart metering so that people get clear and transparent information about energy consequences of the choices they make in the home and the consumer goods they use. I believe more widespread use of smart metering could make a big contribution to reducing energy use in the home.

When a member of the House of Commons Environment Audit Select Committee, I also called for more people to get up off the sofa to switch off their TVS rather than use the stand-by button.

I was also a member of the Standing Committee which carried out the detailed scrutiny of the recent Bill to encourage micro-generation. I believe this technology could play a major role in reducing carbon emissions and supported the Bill during its passage through the House of Commons.

 

 

Rudi Vis

Finchley & Golders Green, Labour

1 Climate Change is extraordinarily important and I cannot think of anything that will take climate change of the urgent level of importance. The Stern Report was clearly indicating this importance but is seriously week on specific views on how we can improve significantly. Studies now indicate that we will soon need three planets if we don't change our way of life. This study is undertaken by One planate Living which is an initiative of WWF and BioRegional.

2 Your second question concerns what can Britain do to make a difference. One of the possibilities is to change peoples behaviour through education. I sent out a press release that indicated 10 ways individuals could change to help reduce energy consumption. Moreover Scotland with its many water opportunities could produce Hydro-electric power for all of Scotland. We could also have changes in planning legislation for wind turbines, solar panels and windmills etc. I am unsure about a strategy that only would deal with punitive taxation. We all have to improve when it comes to climate change.

3 I have sent out several press releases to the local press and I inform myself of what needs to be done and I try to follow the proposals that I outlined in the press release. My local party is similarly involved in this process of education.

 

Charles Walker

Broxbourne, Conservative

1 Climate change is of growing importance and I look forward to reading your book. However, I note that the forward to the book is written by James Lovelock author of the Revenge of Ghia. I understand that Mr Lovelock believes that no matter what we do, it is too late to save the planet. If you want the electorate to take this matter seriously, you have got to convince them that there is still a way out. If you don't, what incentive is there for them to modify their lifestyles and expectations?

A note of caution, for years in the East and South East we have known that we are running out of water and yet we continue to burn through this scarce resource like there's no tomorrow.

2 The UK needs to be at the forefront of developing new technologies that a) produce fuel more efficiently and b) burn fuel more efficiently.

We also need to go for quick wins such as phasing out standby buttons and promoting energy efficiency in the home. Perhaps, most importantly, we need to increase the amount of power generated via the use of nuclear fuels. If we are to tackle global warming, we must find a way of allowing China and India to develop their economies via alternatives to coal.

3 We do not use our central heating from April to the end of October and, when we do, we ensure the thermostat is turned down and the heating is off during the time we are sleeping. We always try to remember to turn off standby buttons.

I use a 1.4 litre car for constituency business and will be downgrading my wife's car to a much smaller engine at the end of its life. When driving any distance we use the smaller car (Golf), packing in two adults, three children and two small dogs, plus luggage. It can be done! My children walk to school. I no longer drive my car into London, preferring the train and buses. We are fortunate that we live in a new house with many energy saving features. I must admit that at this moment our primary motivation for reducing our energy consumption is one of cost. For example, with the recent rises in the cost of gas, we've given up using our trendy gas fire.      

 

Joan Walley

Stoke-on-Trent North, Labour

1 Climate change is the most pressing issue which faces us today. Getting the wrong policy on this – or getting no policy at all – would be incredibly serious. It would result in immense cost, and a great deal of human suffering. It would also undermine efforts in many other areas, from international development to reduction in the threat from terrorism.

2 Britain can be a leader. To do this we must get our own house in order and provide an example of how a country can reduce its emissions. Only then can Britain lead on the world stage. We must also provide a technological example and help make available affordable and appropriate technology so as other countries can follow our example.

3 I have hosted events in my constituency to raise awareness and have encouraged BBC Radio Stoke to hold a week long focus on energy issues. I have also worked to get Warm Home Zone status for much of my constituency – where energy efficiency is often very poor.

 

Nigel Waterson

Eastbourne, Willingdon & East Dean,
Conservative

1 I certainly agree that climate change is an enormous challenge facing our generation and succeeding generations.

2 I very much support my Party's pressure on the Government to include a Climate Change Bill in the Queen's Speech. There needs to be a clear method for setting out emissions targets and an independent body, which would not only monitor the success in reaching these targets, but also adjust the targets to take account of changing circumstances. I might also say that Government itself could play a much greater part by reducing its own energy use and taking other steps. It is very disappointing indeed that on the latest figures, carbon emissions have actually risen under this government.

3 I am doing what I can as an individual, but I am sure I can do more. As a family, we do what we can to recycle and also compost waste. We use energy efficient light bulbs and try to ensure that electrical appliances are fully shut off when not in use. We have also installed a condensing boiler. I personally try and use public transport as much as possible. I am particularly proud that the Conservative administration on Eastbourne Borough Council has tripled recycling in the last couple of years or so. In this they have had my full support and encouragement.

 

 

Steve Webb

Northavon, Labour

1 Climate Change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Climate Change has been linked with rising sea levels, desertification and extreme weather conditions, the consequences of which are flooding, famine and death. If unaverted, it will make the earth less hospitable to human beings and could even pose a threat to civilisation. The Liberal Democrats are united as a party in their commitment to tackling what we believe to be a priority issue. Our major autumn campaign is the Green Tax Switch, and I warmly support the campaign for a Climate Change Bill with real teeth.

2 Britain can play a key role in trying to combat Climate Change. Although we contribute only a relatively small proportion of total carbon emissions, we can lead by example. As a leading member of the EU, the Commonwealth and as a permanent member of the UN Security Council, we have a powerful international position. Our ministers will have no credibility in urging other countries to go further if we do not have a good domestic record on these issues.

3 In terms of reducing domestic energy consumption, I'm convinced that small individual changes will add up and so I have been trying to heed the general advice to do things like use more low-energy lightbulbs, switch off computer monitors at home, not leave TVs etc. on standby, switch off lights on leaving rooms etc. I've also done a constituency wide survey on environmental issues to which I have had more than 5,000 replies. One of the key points being made to me is that whilst households are being encouraged to save energy and to recycle, there is huge waste in the business sector – people who recycle and save energy at home then go to offices where radiators are on next to open windows and where the waste is not sorted at all!  I will be pursuing this issue both locally and nationally.

 

Mike Weir

Angus, SNP

1 I believe climate change is the most important issue facing us today. We are already seeing, I believe, around the world the effects of climate change and if we do not take action to address this then many parts of the world, including parts of our country will have a very bleak future.

2 Britain is a developed industrial nation and has been responsible for a significant proportion of the greenhouse gases that are in the atmosphere. We must take action to reduce our emission of carbon. As a first step I believe that the Government needs to introduce a Climate Change Bill and guarantee year on year reductions in carbon emissions. We must lead the debate as to how we tackle carbon emissions and show the developing world that we are serious about the issue. There is absolutely no point in lecturing developing nations like India and china, whose carbon emissions are increasing, if we are not at the same time prepared to take strong action to reduce our own carbon emissions. The Climate change Bill would be a significant signal that we are taking the issue seriously.

3 In my own life I have tried to significantly reduce my carbon footprint. I do not use my car for short journeys. My family and I do as much of our shopping as possible locally and buy organic and fair trade products whenever possible. I have changed all the light bulbs in my home to low energy light bulbs and also where possible in my offices. I have arranged for all my air travel to be made carbon neutral. I would stress this is air travel in connection with travelling to London. I have not gone on a holiday flight for a number of years, the last few years having used the Eurostar when going on holiday as I believe it is less carbon emitting. I am in the process of waiting for my house to be surveyed for the installation of a small wind turbine as I live in a fairly windy area.

 

Dr. Alan Whitehead

Southampton, Test, Labour

1 The threat of irreversible climate change is the most important challenge there is to our economic and political system , and one which fundamentally affects the lives, homes and future of most people in the world today.

2 Britain is only responsible currently for about 2% of global CO2 emissions, but even so is about the twelfth heaviest emitter of CO2. It has also been emitting large quantities of industrially-produced CO2 for longer than any other country in the world. It is important, therefore that the UK leads in reducing emissions because if we do not, other countries that will now need to develop their own economies without recourse to heavy CO2 emissions are unlikely to agree to such a course of action. Britain has taken such a lead at Kyoto, Buenos Aires, Montreal , and more recently Monterrey, and is able to do so, at least in part because of its existing record as being one of the few countries that will meet, (or in our case substantially exceed) its Kyoto commitment on greenhouse gas reduction. It is essential that the UK continues to play a central role in developing protocols that being all countries, and most importantly the USA, China and India into future binding protocols. The UK must also play a central part in establishing durable carbon 'cap and trade' mechanisms in Europe.

The contribution of an overall 1.5% reduction in global CO2 emissions represented by the UK's target of a 60% reduction of CO2 emitted by 2050 is in itself not insignificant. It also means that the UK will be able, post 2050 to manage a stable low carbon economy effectively, with the 'early adopter' advantages that this brings in an emerging world low carbon economy. The UK must therefore work towards its target of 60% CO2 reduction by 2050 by introducing the measures within the next ten to fifteen years that will guarantee a progressive scaling down of emissions decade by decade.

3 Whilst Leader of the City council I was responsible for the development of the country's first geothermal energy plant, which now heats much of the city centre on a low carbon basis. I have also helped to set up the city's environment Centre, now a substantial regional centre of advice and good practice guidance to businesses and industry in the south. I am currently a board member of Southampton sustainable Energy, which is in the process of developing a low carbon district heating scheme to heat some 3500 homes in the west of my constituency.

As an individual, I have signed up for the all party Climate Change group's 25/5 challenge – to reduce my own carbon footprint by 25% over five years. I have tackled this by installing (two years ago) solar thermal water heating on my roof, and this month a 'windsave' turbine. I am also looking at the feasibility of introducing a 'mini-hydro' engine in the stream at the bottom of my garden. I have also moved wholly to low energy light bulbs in my house, and eighteen months ago also installed full cavity wall insulation. I am attempting to limit the flights I make to one long haul and two short haul flights per year, and currently contribute to a carbon offset programme for the flights I do make.

 

John Whittingdale

Maldon and East Chelmsford, Conservative

1 While there may still be some debate about the extent and cause of climate change, the evidence is such that we dare not ignore the increasingly strong likelihood that greenhouse gas emissions are leading to potentially catastrophic climate change.

2 Britain's contribution to global warming is very small but that does not diminish our obligation to take steps to reduce it. We need to step up research into clean methods of energy generation and transport fuels. We should give greater priority to renewable sources of energy such as biomass and tidal power. However, we should also move to a system of carbon pricing which will shift the economics of generation and will enable the development of a new generation of nuclear power stations.

3 In my own constituency, I have made clear that I would support any proposal to build a new nuclear power station to replace Bradwell. However, I am opposed to onshore wind farms which would produce little electricity at considerable environmental and financial cost. At home, I have solar panels and try to conserve energy. However, representing a rural constituency, I like most of my constituents have little alternative but to use my car.

 

Malcolm Wicks

Croydon North, Labour; Energy Minister

1 In my view, the Stern Review has put the case for taking action against the risk of devastating climate change beyond all reasonable question. There are of course other vital concerns – health and education for example – but climate change threatens every country on the planet, it's a shared challenge of survival for humankind that has to be at the top of the global agenda.

2 It's easy to see why some people feel that climate change is so big a challenge that they can't possibly do anything to help and it's true that the UK contributes only 2% of global CO2 emissions. But it's only by leading by example, like meeting its Kyoto commitment, that the UK can have the credibility it needs to push for progress in more polluting countries like the United States and the growth economies of India and China.

3 As Energy Minister of course I'm increasingly aware of my carbon footprint and have taken some quite big decisions like arranging to install a micro wind turbine on my home in Croydon and using a fuel efficient hybrid car. These are costly things but being part of the solution to climate change is also about the smallest, inexpensive decisions that add up. I have a compost heap in my garden and make sure I recycle as well. From setting the temperature on our thermostats, to choosing whether to go to work by bus or car, little things make a difference. Most of us at the moment are part of the problem, more of us can become part of the solution.

 

Bill Wiggin

Leominster, Conservative; Shadow Minister for Agriculture & Fisheries

1 I believe that the threat posed by Climate Change gets harder and harder to tackle, the longer we leave it. With extreme weather events increasing, record breaking amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, temperatures and sea levels rising and ecosystems changing the implications of Climate Change will have consequences for all of us.

2 As the fourth largest economy we have the ability to show that we can set an example that others will want to follow. Using technology, investment and innovation, we must strive to be a larger part of the solution.

In terms of carbon dioxide emissions, Britain is responsible for only 2% of the problem. But our influence extends far beyond that.

Under this Government we have seen our carbon emissions rise. Putting us behind other countries in our approach to tackling Climate Change when we should be leading the way.

I believe we should be showing the developing world that we can have the best quality of life without the carbon footprint. If we can achieve this then others will aspire to follow our example. If we fail to punch above our weight, then we will have missed our chance to stop climate change at the earliest and most cost effective moment.

3 Everyone can make a small difference. For example, I prefer to use energy saving light bulbs. It's also important to try to buy locally produced food – not only does it support our British farmers but also cuts back on food miles. These small decisions are not life-changing but if large numbers of us choose to take them they do make a big difference.

You could go further, I have had my car converted to LPG, which will save around 10-15% on my car emissions. I have a solar compatible gas boiler, but I really wanted a combined heat and power unit. About a year ago I wrote a book called A Better Agenda For The Environment. (Amazon £9.99) which offers some ideas for a Government policy framework on stopping climate change.

Our planet is changing because of our behaviour and unless our behaviour changes soon it may be too late to repair the damage we have done.

 

David Willetts

Havant, Conservative

1 We are close to a tipping point on climate change: if we don't cut emissions soon, we will irrevocably alter our climate. Climate change is too big an issue to play party politics with. We must also think far more long term and holistically about every policy, from transport through to housing, energy and waste.

2 We are one of the world's largest economies; we have fantastic links with industrialising countries via the commonwealth; and we have one of the most innovative scientific communities in the world. We must harness all of these to lead the way on climate change. It is for this reason we are pressing the Government for a climate change bill, which will ensure independently audited year on year annual emission reductions, whoever is in power.

3 I cycle to work as often as I can and my office make every effort to recycle past newspapers. My family recycle newspapers and glass, and we are looking in to introducing energy efficient bulbs at home – we also have double glazing.

 

Betty Williams

Conwy, Labour

1 Climate change is probably the most important issue facing the international community today. The potential consequence for sea levels, weather systems, food supply, biodiversity, health and economics of even a small change in global temperatures are terrifying. The Stern Review demonstrates clearly that the costs of doing nothing will far outweigh the economic cost of the measures required to pull back from the tipping point.

2 The UK Government has already taken positive and successful steps towards reducing CO2 emissions, nearing that we are on track to meet our Kyoto targets. However, this can only be the start. I would like to see the Government introduce legally binding targets for CO2 emissions and a commitment to report annually to Parliament on progress.

I would hope to shortly see airlines brought within the EU's carbon trading scheme which would help to reduce the impact of this major contributor of emissions. As well as the need for domestic policy on transport, energy and building standards, the UK also needs to concentrate on providing aid to promote sustainable development in the developing world to ensure that economic growth and the alleviation of poverty can take place without damaging environmental consequences.

3 I have been active in lobbying ministers for stronger action on climate change and recently used a Parliamentary Question to call on the Prime Minister to introduce a climate change bill in the Queen's Speech. As an individual I try to limit my carbon emissions. I travel by train between my constituency and Westminster and, where practicable, use Eurostar and other trains for visits to Europe. My office operated a serious recycling system before Parliament took it seriously and I pressed the House of Commons authorities to improve. Low energy light bulbs and water saving measures are used.

 

Mark Williams

Ceredigion, LibDem

1 Climate Change is the number one issue of our age. The loss of 156,000 lives each year due to the effect of Climate Change should scare us rigid, but the future is even more bleak unless we can take a lead in changing behaviours.

2 Britain must take a lead internationally, by example at home, and in particular by exerting real influence on the likes of the US and Australia. We have a huge education job to undertake at home.

3 We are taking steps to make our own home more energy-efficient. I try to source local foods as much as possible, supporting local produce and reducing food miles. I also travel by train wherever possible.

 

Roger Williams

Brecon & Radnorshire, LibDem

1 Climate Change is the greatest threat that the world faces today. Liberal Democrats recognise this and that is why they voted in favour of the 'green tax switch' at the Party Conference this year. These new taxes would make the polluter pay by increasing green taxes on new high emissions vehicles and aircraft. Liberal Democrats also support Climate Change Bill which is crucial for setting binding, independently monitored annual targets for reducing emissions. Liberal Democrats have also set up the largest policy commission ever to put together a comprehensive plan to cut carbon emissions across the economy. This commission will report back at next year's annual conference.

2 Britain should take the lead on Climate Change in two ways. Firstly, it should invest in new schemes for renewable energy which will bring economic benefits and secondly we must cut our carbon emissions considerably to set an example to other nations. The EU led on Kyoto and we must continue to take this strong lead in international negotiations to achieve international agreements on cutting emissions.

3 I have recently insulated my farmhouse and I have switched to energy efficient light bulbs. I am encouraging my constituents to install energy efficient measures in their homes if they have not already done so. I am in favour of the development of biofuels. Biomass crops are an excellent replacement for heating fuels and a key alternative source of energy. However, the grants that would help to set up biomass producers in Wales have been withdrawn. The Establishment Grants that remain only benefit English producers of biomass – Welsh farmers may not apply. Wales cannot afford to be left behind in this growing area of the alternative energy market, which is why the Liberal Democrats are calling for Establishment Grants to be made available to producers of biomass in Wales as well as England. I have also called for the Bio-Energy Infrastructure Scheme, which helped Welsh producers, to be re-opened.

 

Stephen Williams

Bristol West, LibDem

1 It is certainly important to me and is the greatest challenge facing my generation of politicians. I know it is of great concern to my constituents in Bristol West as we get more letters on this issue than any other. That is why I am supporting the campaign to have a Climate Change Bill included in the forthcoming Queen's speech, which would commit the UK to reducing carbon emissions by an average of 3 per cent each year until 2050. If we can do this the UK will be in a better position to encourage the rest of the world to follow our example.

2 Britain needs to take a two-tiered approach, with legislative action by the government but also changed behaviour by every citizen. Taxes should change to give incentives to more environmentally responsible ways of living. For example, we should reduce the duty on the least-polluting vehicles offset by increasing it for the most polluting. Individuals could reduce their own carbon emissions through improving energy efficiency in the home, reducing the number of short journeys by car or even having a holiday in the UK rather than flying across the world. Aviation cannot continue to grow in such an unsustainable way. 

3 There is also much that could be in done in my constituency of Bristol West. I have met with a business that facilitates the construction of wind turbines all over the world. The UK, and the west coast in particular, has a great opportunity to harness wind power. Similarly, our region is uniquely well placed in Europe to exploit the tidal range of the Severn Estuary. I have been calling for a full examination of the feasibility of a Severn barrage to be a major part of the government's Energy Review. It would be madness to dismiss the possibility of generating at least 6% of the country's current energy need from a renewable source. I am also pressing for major improvements in Bristol's public transport. On an individual level, I rarely use my car and I have just switched my home to a green electricity supplier, with energy efficient lightbulbs in tow!

 

Phil Willis

Harrogate and Knaresborough, LibDem

1 The issue of climate change is without doubt the number one challenge facing today's generation of politicians and scientists. It is however an issue that faces every other citizen on our planet – because the solution lies not in the hands of the few but the many.

2 The UK can and should be an opinion leader when it comes to tackling climate change. Though small by comparison to the USA, China and India the quality of our scientific research base and our ability to design technological solutions to many of the key climate change problems means we can be a test bed for the global community. However, without government support, enthusiasm and policy direction we may lose both influence and opportunity.

3 The Harrogate and Knaresborough community is already gearing up to address the issue of climate change. It has an intelligent and thoughtful electorate who have been enormously supportive of re-cycling and other initiatives. I have published articles in the local press and offered support to environmental campaigning groups including Friends of the Earth and Greenpeace. I have promoted alternative transport arrangements including car share, walking buses and cycle use.

As an individual I have agreed to always plant a tree when taking a journey by air and have changed the dynamics of my home to become more environmentally aware.

 

Jenny Willott

Cardiff Central, LibDem

1 Climate Change is the single greatest threat to human civilisation, even greater than terrorism. Human-induced climate change now has overwhelming scientific recognition and credibility and studies show that the longer we wait the greater the human, environmental and economic cost. At it's core is the broader question, how can industrialised society achieve sustainable development? This is why the Lib Dems support a Climate Change Bill that would set annual, independently monitored, binding targets for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and solid and comprehensive policy measures to achieve these reductions. The first big step is taxing pollution, not people. A green tax switch would reward those who pollute less helping to create punishing those who pollute, providing major economic incentives to change behaviour and consumption practices and help to stimulate the green technology market.

2 Even though Britain contributes just 2% of global emissions, as one of the wealthiest and most industrialised countries, we must lead the way in combating climate change. By cutting our emissions we will lead the way, as well as bring economic benefits by being at the forefront of new green technologies. By using our position within the world to lead international negotiations to achieve international agreements on cutting emissions, we can ensure that countries across the world make the best effort to reduce their greenhouse emissions and follow a new sustainable path to development. The EU led on Kyoto, and can do so again.

3 I have installed a number of energy efficient measures in my home including changing all my light bulbs to energy efficient ones, switching off all appliances when they are not in use (especially those with stand-by power) and buying an energy efficient washing machine and fridge.

The four Welsh Liberal Democrat MPs have also agreed to switch their homes to a renewable electricity supplier, offsetting all our emissions from our homes and travel (both by car, train and plane) and putting our houses through an energy audit to see what additional measures we can take and how much money we can save in the process by lowering our energy bills.

 

Ann Winterton

Congleton, Labour

1 No-one could fail to be concerned about climate change and its alleged causes.

2 Britain can make a difference in many ways, not least in using its influence in those parts of the world which are at present the worst polluters eg China, India and Brazil.

3 As a family, we have tried to save as much energy as possible by installing insulation and double glazing. We have also planted two copses of native British trees and will probably plant more in the future. As I grew up at a time when people did not waste as much as they do these days, I have always recycled.

 

Tony Wright

Cannock Chase, Labour

1 It is clearly the big issue facing the planet, along with population growth, and requires an equally big response.

2 Britain by itself can't tackle climate change, with only 2% of global greenhouse gas emissions, but is can put its own house in order and can (and should) be the leader in pressing for effective international action.

3 I'm planning to devote my next communication to all my constituents to promoting energy saving and environmental respect, instead of promoting myself as I usually do.

 

Derek Wyatt

Sittingbourne & Sheppey, Labour

1 Climate Change is the most important issue facing the world; what a pity America does not understand this message.

2 Put a deadline on petrol cars being able to be sold in UK market. Introduce toll roads immediately. Treble investment in trains and free trams. Treble tax now on gas guzzling cars. Introduce a carbon requirement for every householder. Make all new build including houses carbon neutral now. Bring in more carbon neutral taxes.

3 Just re-doing my web site (most popular MP's site) where we will be featuring carbon help and advice info. Trying to do the 5 steps outlined by RSA Chairman's challenge

 

Tim Yeo

South Suffolk, Conservative; Chair, Environmental Audit Committee

1 Climate change is a real and urgent threat to the survival of our planet. It is now the most urgent issue for policy-makers, businesses and consumers to deal with. In the developed world we have a particular responsibility to give a lead and I hope that more far reaching and urgent measures will be taken to tackle it very soon.

2 Britain can make a difference by achieving much faster cuts in greenhouse gas emissions than are being currently achieved. Britain should also set more stringent targets than those required under existing international obligations. By setting an example in this way, Britain can then have a greater influence in the international negotiations which are needed to achieve agreement on the fairest way to share the burden of tackling climate change across the globe. The best way to do this is by obtaining agreement of other countries to the principle of contraction and convergence.

3 The election campaign I fought last year was certified as carbon-neutral by future forests. I have increased the frequency with which I use alternatives to my car for travel to and from my constituency. I have taken steps to make my constituency home more energy efficient. I have reduced the speed at which I normally drive my car.

 

George Young

North West Hampshire, Conservative

There is no doubt that climate change is driving up the political agenda, and I applaud David Cameron for making it one of his top priorities. I have recently bought a hybrid car, which I share with my wife. I bicycle to and from the House of Commons nearly every day. I walk to the bus stop near my Hampshire home on a Monday morning, catch the bus to Andover station, and then walk from Waterloo to the House of Commons. We compost what we can in the garden, and support the recent (and controversial) move by our local council to ABC (Alternate Bin Collection) I am a member of my local Friends of the Earth branch (I was expelled from them ten years ago, when I built the Newbury Bypass as Transport Secretary, but have been allowed back). I make no great song and dance about any of this and recognize I should do a lot more. I wouldn't have put any of it in the public domain if you hadn't asked!